本文選題：監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件 + 應急管理�。� 參考：《湖南大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：新中國成立后，尤其是改革開放以后，中國的政治經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展，社會轉(zhuǎn)型期也被壓縮，各種矛盾和問題也集中式的爆發(fā)出來，大部分突發(fā)事件呈現(xiàn)出了爆發(fā)頻率高、構成復雜、波及范圍廣、社會影響劇烈等特點，嚴重的損害了人民群眾的切身利益，干擾了正常的社會經(jīng)濟秩序，損害了政府的公眾形象，對我國的社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展直接的構成威脅，給社會帶來不良后果和影響，妨礙和諧社會的構建。監(jiān)獄是我國重要的刑法執(zhí)行機構，是關押犯罪分子的重要場所，與其他組織機構相比，監(jiān)獄場所有著一定的封閉性，新時期，隨著監(jiān)獄罪犯構成和獄情犯情的變化，監(jiān)獄成為社會各種矛盾的匯集地和交織點，存在著許多的突發(fā)事件征兆，這大大增加了監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件的可能性。監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件發(fā)生，具有極強的破壞力，對民眾心理和社會造成的負面影響很大。 一直以來，各級監(jiān)獄高度重視突發(fā)事件的應急管理工作，但由于歷史和現(xiàn)實的原因，從整體上看，我國監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件的應急管理理論研究和實踐研究上，不能夠滿足新時期監(jiān)獄應急管理需求，本文正是基于這一現(xiàn)實問題，以生命周期理論為基礎，將突發(fā)事件分成孕育期、突發(fā)期、蔓延期和恢復期四個階段，結合前人的研究、現(xiàn)實案例以及本人的工作經(jīng)驗，找出監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件應急管理工作開展的現(xiàn)狀，從四個階段找出了監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件應急管理中的預案管理水平不高、信息管理能力不強、輿論管理疏導不暢和心理干預工作滯后的問題，同時從思想意識薄弱、法律保障不完善、管理主體單一和應急資源短缺四個方面分析了問題的原因，最后通過對國外理論和實踐經(jīng)驗的借鑒，結合文章構建的理論模型，，從監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件應急管理的基本原則、構建監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件應急管理體系、提供外部支持三個大的方面給予了對策建議，以期能夠給監(jiān)獄突發(fā)事件應急管理工作提供一些理論參考。
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, especially after the reform and opening up, China's political and economic development was rapid, the social transition period was also compressed, a variety of contradictions and problems also erupted in a centralized manner, most of the emergencies showed a high frequency of outbreak. The characteristics of complex composition, wide scope and severe social impact have seriously damaged the vital interests of the people, interfered with the normal social and economic order, and damaged the public image of the government. It poses a direct threat to the social and economic development of our country, brings adverse consequences and influences to the society, and hinders the construction of a harmonious society. Prison is an important criminal law enforcement organization in our country and an important place to hold criminals. Compared with other organizations, prison facilities have a certain degree of closeness. In the new period, with the changes of the composition of prison criminals and the situation of prisoners in prison, Prison has become a collection of social contradictions and intertwined points, there are a lot of unexpected symptoms, which greatly increased the possibility of prison emergencies. Prison emergencies have a strong destructive power, and have a great negative impact on people's psychology and society. For a long time, prisons at all levels attach great importance to the emergency management of emergencies. However, for historical and practical reasons, on the whole, the theory and practice of emergency management in prisons in China are studied. Based on the theory of life cycle, the emergency events are divided into four stages: gestation period, emergency period, spreading period and recovery period, based on this realistic problem, this paper combines the previous studies, which can not meet the needs of prison emergency management in the new period. This paper finds out the present situation of the prison emergency management, and finds out from the four stages that the management level of the emergency plan is not high and the ability of information management is not strong. At the same time, the causes of the problems are analyzed from the following four aspects: weak ideology, imperfect legal protection, single management body and shortage of emergency resources. Finally, through the reference of foreign theory and practice experience, combined with the theoretical model constructed by the article, from the basic principles of prison emergency management, the prison emergency management system is constructed. In order to provide some theoretical reference for the emergency management of prison emergencies, three aspects of external support are given.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D63;D926.7

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