本文選題：馬克思城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系思想 + 城鄉(xiāng)一體化�。� 參考：《東華理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的尖銳對立在工業(yè)革命之后的資本主義國家已初現(xiàn)端倪,馬克思與恩格斯敏銳地觀察到在資本主義制度下根本無法徹底解決該問題。他們提出了在未來的共產(chǎn)主義社會中解決該問題的城鄉(xiāng)融合理論。在社會主義國家的實踐中,蘇聯(lián)首先踐行了馬克思的城鄉(xiāng)融合理論,列寧與斯大林總結(jié)出只有通過城鄉(xiāng)融合才能確保農(nóng)民的根本利益,才能使工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟更加鞏固。他們結(jié)合俄國的實際,開展了消滅城鄉(xiāng)對立、逐步使城鄉(xiāng)政治經(jīng)濟文化水平日益接近的實踐。新中國建立之初,由于國際形勢與基本國情的限制,黨和國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人制定了優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè)的計劃,但他們始終關(guān)注農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)村的發(fā)展。改革開放以后,解決“三農(nóng)”問題成為鄧小平、江澤民、胡錦濤和習(xí)近平等國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人關(guān)注的重心,他們將馬克思主義的城鄉(xiāng)融合理論與中國的實踐相結(jié)合,開辟出了一條中國特色的城鄉(xiāng)一體化道路。本文共分為六章,第一章著重介紹了本文的選題背景、研究意義以及國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀。第二章對馬克思主義的城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系思想進行了探討。本章通過對馬恩經(jīng)典著作的閱讀,梳理出馬克思、恩格斯關(guān)于城鄉(xiāng)理論的論述,并進一步研究了蘇聯(lián)及我國歷代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對于馬克思城鄉(xiāng)理論的實踐與發(fā)展。第三章是回顧了新時期我國城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展的歷程,并對城鄉(xiāng)一體化各個時期發(fā)展情況做了梳理。第四章是新時期我國城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展過程中的成功實踐,本章主要列舉了我國城鄉(xiāng)一體化四種典型的發(fā)展模式,這對其它地區(qū)推進城鄉(xiāng)一體化也有很好的借鑒。第五章為城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展中所出現(xiàn)的問題,主要有城鄉(xiāng)各個方面的差距在不斷拉大,生態(tài)環(huán)境也遭到了極大的破壞,這些問題阻礙了我國城鄉(xiāng)一體化的進一步發(fā)展。第六章為進一步推進我國城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展的主要舉措,本章主要是結(jié)合第五章所指出的一些問題,提出了通過完善制度體系建設(shè)、加快城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟一體化的發(fā)展,大力推進城鄉(xiāng)生態(tài)一體化等措施,為進一步推進城鄉(xiāng)一體化提出了參考建議。
[Abstract]:The sharp antagonism between urban and rural relations appeared in the capitalist countries after the Industrial Revolution. Marx and Engels observed acutely that the problem could not be solved thoroughly under the capitalist system. They put forward the theory of urban and rural integration to solve the problem in the future communist society. In the practice of socialist countries, the Soviet Union first practiced Marx's theory of urban-rural integration. Lenin and Stalin concluded that only through the integration of urban and rural areas can the fundamental interests of farmers be ensured, and the alliance of workers and peasants be more consolidated. In combination with the reality of Russia, they carried out the practice of eliminating the antagonism between urban and rural areas and gradually making the political, economic and cultural level of urban and rural areas closer and closer. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, due to the limitation of the international situation and the basic national conditions, the leaders of the Party and the state made a plan to give priority to the development of heavy industry, but they always paid attention to the development of agriculture and rural areas. After the reform and opening up, solving the "three rural" problems has become the focus of attention of the leaders of Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping. They combine the Marxist theory of urban-rural integration with the practice of China. Opened up a road of integration of urban and rural areas with Chinese characteristics. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter focuses on the background, significance and research status. The second chapter discusses the Marxist thought of urban-rural relationship. This chapter combs out Marx and Engels' exposition on the theory of urban and rural areas by reading the classical works of Marne, and further studies the practice and development of Marx's urban-rural theory by the leaders of the Soviet Union and our country. The third chapter reviews the development of China's urban-rural integration in the new period, and combs the development of each period of urban-rural integration. The fourth chapter is the successful practice in the development of urban-rural integration in the new period. This chapter mainly lists four typical development models of urban-rural integration in China, which is also a good reference for other regions to promote urban-rural integration. The fifth chapter is the problems in the development of urban-rural integration, mainly the gap between urban and rural areas is widening, ecological environment has been greatly damaged, these problems hinder the further development of urban-rural integration in China. Chapter VI is the main measures to further promote the development of urban-rural integration in China. This chapter mainly combines some problems pointed out in chapter five, and puts forward to speed up the development of urban-rural economic integration by perfecting the system construction. To promote the ecological integration of urban and rural areas and other measures, to further promote urban and rural integration put forward reference suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.2;F323

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