發(fā)布時間：2018-05-12 15:26

  本文選題：防疫 + 思想變遷　； 參考：《黑龍江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：疫病幾千年來一直威脅者人類的生命健康,是對人類健康帶來危害極大的一類疾病,自古人們便飽受疫病的折磨。為了生存,人們在生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中不斷積累經(jīng)驗(yàn),探求有效的防疫措施。幾千年的歷史傳承過程中,中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)在應(yīng)對疫病預(yù)防和治療的過程中不僅維護(hù)著人們的健康,還積聚了很多寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn),其中蘊(yùn)含的防疫思想體現(xiàn)了中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)防疫方面的優(yōu)勢和特色。本文主要通過文獻(xiàn)研究的方法,對古代防疫措施和防疫思想進(jìn)行收集和整理,將古代理論與現(xiàn)代先進(jìn)技術(shù)相結(jié)合,取其精華,力求彌補(bǔ)現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的不足,以更為全面的手段對疫病進(jìn)行預(yù)防控制。對于防疫思想變遷規(guī)律的探尋,旨在理順防疫思想的變遷史,并從中發(fā)掘影響其發(fā)展方向的因素,與現(xiàn)代社會環(huán)境相結(jié)合,創(chuàng)造更為適于防疫事業(yè)發(fā)展的環(huán)境。沿著人類對疫病認(rèn)識的脈絡(luò),我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)對疫病認(rèn)識是由最初的鬼邪致疫,逐漸發(fā)展為“四時”、“六淫”致疫,到病原學(xué)思想“戾氣說”不斷深入的過程,而隨著認(rèn)識的提高形成了中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)特有的防疫思想。防疫思想的變遷也是與自然環(huán)境和社會發(fā)展?fàn)顩r密不可分的,特別是與人類生活存在極其密切關(guān)系的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技水平、意識形態(tài)等因素會起到很強(qiáng)的能動效應(yīng)作用。只有遵循人與自然和諧,在符合客觀規(guī)律的前提下最大限度發(fā)揮人的主觀能動性,創(chuàng)造適合醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展進(jìn)步的環(huán)境條件,才能形成適應(yīng)時代發(fā)展的防疫觀,減輕疫病的危害程度。
[Abstract]:Epidemic disease has been threatening the human life and health for thousands of years. It is a kind of disease that brings great harm to human health. People have suffered from epidemic disease since ancient times. In order to survive, people accumulate experience in production practice and seek effective prevention measures. In the course of thousands of years of historical transmission, Chinese traditional medicine has not only maintained people's health but also accumulated a lot of valuable experience in the prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases. The idea of epidemic prevention embodies the advantages and characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine in epidemic prevention. This article mainly through the literature research method, carries on the collection and the arrangement to the ancient epidemic prevention measure and the epidemic prevention thought, unifies the ancient theory with the modern advanced technology, takes its essence, strives to make up the modern medicine insufficiency, To prevent and control the epidemic by more comprehensive means. The purpose of exploring the law of epidemic prevention thought vicissitude is to straighten out the vicissitude history of epidemic prevention thought, explore the factors that influence its development direction, combine it with the modern social environment, and create a more suitable environment for the development of epidemic prevention cause. Along the course of human understanding of epidemic diseases, it is not difficult to find that the knowledge of epidemic diseases has gradually developed from "04:00" to "04:00" and "six lewdness" to the process of deepening the etiology thought of "hostility." And with the improvement of understanding, the idea of epidemic prevention is formed in Chinese traditional medicine. The change of epidemic prevention thought is closely related to the natural environment and social development, especially the political, economic, scientific and technological level and ideology, which are closely related to human life. Only by following the harmony between man and nature, giving full play to man's subjective initiative under the premise of objective law, and creating an environment suitable for the development and progress of medicine, can we form a view of epidemic prevention adapted to the development of the times and reduce the harm degree of epidemic disease.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：R2-09

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本文編號：1879132