本文選題：新夏娃的激情》 + 身體��； 參考：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：安吉拉·卡特(1940-1992)是二十世紀(jì)英國(guó)最杰出的作家之一。其作品大多關(guān)注父權(quán)制社會(huì)兩性關(guān)系問題。《新夏娃的激情》是卡特的第七部小說,發(fā)表于1977年,近年來才獲得關(guān)注。該小說主要描繪了父權(quán)制代表伊夫林從英格蘭到紐約,再到加利福尼亞沙漠的歷險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷,在此歷險(xiǎn)中,男性伊夫林被迫進(jìn)行了變性手術(shù)成為夏娃,從而在身體上和心靈上接受了女性的身份。卡特借此探討以零與母親為代表的激進(jìn)的父權(quán)與女權(quán)問題。以往國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)《新夏娃的激情》大多從女性主義,敘事學(xué)和空間理論等方面進(jìn)行研究。而本文試圖結(jié)合福柯的規(guī)訓(xùn)權(quán)力和女性主義理論,分析小說中權(quán)力對(duì)身體的規(guī)訓(xùn)以及個(gè)人利用身體作為武器對(duì)規(guī)訓(xùn)權(quán)力的反抗。�？抡J(rèn)為,權(quán)力無處不在,規(guī)訓(xùn)權(quán)力旨在通過規(guī)訓(xùn)手段造就馴服的身體。規(guī)訓(xùn)手段指層級(jí)監(jiān)視、規(guī)范化裁決和檢查。然而,哪里有權(quán)力,哪里就有反抗。女性主義主要是指女性為在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)方面尋求同男性的平等地位而進(jìn)行的一系列政治和社會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。對(duì)�？潞团灾髁x者來說,身體已然成為父權(quán)運(yùn)作與反抗權(quán)力的場(chǎng)所。通過分析《新夏娃的激情》中零和母親領(lǐng)地的規(guī)訓(xùn)權(quán)力以及人們利用身體對(duì)規(guī)訓(xùn)權(quán)力的反抗,本文意在說明零和母親領(lǐng)地的規(guī)訓(xùn)權(quán)力盛行,導(dǎo)致小說中人物的馴服與順從。然而,小說中的人物并沒有完全屈服于規(guī)訓(xùn)權(quán)力,反而是積極反抗零和母親施加的規(guī)訓(xùn)權(quán)力。因此,本文揭露了父權(quán)制和母權(quán)制不僅對(duì)女性造成傷害,而且對(duì)男性也造成傷害。作為一名女性主義者,卡特不僅描繪男性與女性的遭遇,而且給小說中人物賦權(quán),以此反抗父權(quán)制與母權(quán)制。她呼吁兩性和諧相處,男女兩性的關(guān)系應(yīng)是平等而相互扶持的。小說中人物的經(jīng)歷啟迪著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的人們。面對(duì)壓迫與剝削,避免屈服和順從,現(xiàn)代人要采取合理的措施進(jìn)行反抗。本文由四部分組成:引言、文獻(xiàn)綜述和理論框架、論文主體、結(jié)論。第三章和第四章是論文主體部分。第一章簡(jiǎn)要介紹作家卡特及其作品,論文研究目的和研究意義,研究問題和研究方法。第二章主要是論述以往國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)《新夏娃的激情》的研究以及本文的理論框架。第三章論述規(guī)訓(xùn)手段層級(jí)監(jiān)視、規(guī)范化裁決和檢查在父權(quán)制和母權(quán)制社會(huì)中的運(yùn)用,而這些規(guī)訓(xùn)手段應(yīng)用的目的就是為產(chǎn)生馴服的身體。本章依據(jù)規(guī)訓(xùn)手段分為三部分。在小說中,人物被限定在權(quán)力網(wǎng)絡(luò)中,任何偏離規(guī)范的行為將受到懲罰。第四章論述對(duì)規(guī)訓(xùn)權(quán)力的反抗。在《新夏娃的激情》中,人物并沒有被父權(quán)制和母權(quán)制完全規(guī)訓(xùn),他們進(jìn)行各種形式的反抗。通過嘲弄父權(quán)制性別規(guī)范挑戰(zhàn)父權(quán)制,通過對(duì)子宮的探索解構(gòu)了母權(quán)制。擺脫了父權(quán)制和母權(quán)制的規(guī)訓(xùn)之后,小說中人物通過自己性欲的發(fā)現(xiàn)和兩性相互扶持的意識(shí),最終確立自己的主體性。第五章是結(jié)論部分�；谏鲜稣鹿�(jié)的分析,本章對(duì)全文進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),并指出論文的價(jià)值與局限性。
[Abstract]:Angela Carter (1940-1992) is one of the most outstanding British writers in the twentieth Century. Most of his works are concerned with the relationship between patriarchal society. "New Eve's passion > is Carter's seventh novel, which was published in 1977, only in recent years." this novel mainly depicts the father rights representative Evelyn from England to New York, and then to Canada. In the adventures of the California desert, in this adventure, the male Evelyn was forced to undergo a transsexual operation to become Eve, thus being physically and mentally accepted as a woman. Carter explored the radical patriarchy and feminism represented by zero and mother. And this article tries to analyze the power of Foucault and the theory of feminism, and analyze the discipline of power to the body in the novel and the resistance of personal use as a weapon to the power of discipline. Foucault believes that power is everywhere, and the power of discipline is designed to create a tame body by means of discipline. Discipline means hierarchical surveillance, standardized adjudication and inspection. However, where there is power, there is resistance. Feminism mainly refers to a series of political and social movements for women to seek equal status with men in political, economic and social aspects. For Foucault and feminists, the body has become patriarchal. Through the analysis of the passion of the new Eve's passion, the regulatory power of the central zero and mother's territory, and the resistance of the body to the power of discipline, this article is intended to illustrate the popularity of the regulatory power of zero and mother's territory, which leads to the taming and obedience of the characters in the novel. However, the characters in the novel have not completely yielded to the right to discipline. As a feminist, Carter not only portrays the encounter of men and women, but also empowers small people to resist patriarchy and matriarchy as a feminist, as a feminist. She calls for a harmonious relationship between the two sexes. The relationship between men and women should be equal and mutually supportive. The experience of the characters in the novel enlightens the people of modern society. Facing oppression and exploitation, avoiding submission and obedience, modern people should take reasonable measures to resist. This article is composed of four parts: introduction, literature review and theoretical framework, subject, The third chapter and the fourth chapter are the main part of the thesis. The first chapter briefly introduces the writer Carter and his works, the purpose and significance of the research, the research issues and the research methods. The second chapter mainly deals with the past domestic and foreign research on the passion of New Eve and the theoretical framework of this article. The third chapter discusses the level monitoring of the training methods. Standardized adjudication and examination are used in patriarchy and maternal society, and the purpose of these methods is to produce a tame body. This chapter is divided into three parts according to the means of discipline. In the novel, the characters are limited to the power network, and any deviating from the norm will be punished. The fourth chapter deals with the power of discipline. Resistance. In the passion of the new Eve, the characters were not fully disciplined by patriarchy and matriarchy. They carried out various forms of resistance. By mocking the patriarchal gender norms, they challenged the patriarchy and deconstructed the matriarchal system through the exploration of the womb. The characters in the novel passed their own sexual desire after the rule of patriarchy and maternal power. The fifth chapter is the conclusion part. Based on the analysis of the above chapters, this chapter summarizes the full text, and points out the value and limitation of the thesis.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I561.074

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