本文選題：山東省 + 初中生　； 參考：《魯東大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：青少年的健康是一個(gè)民族健康素質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)，是每個(gè)學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng)的基本條件，關(guān)系到千家萬(wàn)戶(hù)的幸福，關(guān)系到民族的未來(lái)和國(guó)家的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了舉世矚目的成就，人民生活水平不斷提高。2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)后我國(guó)也隨之由體育大國(guó)向體育強(qiáng)國(guó)行列邁進(jìn)，我們?cè)跒槿〉脗ゴ篌w育成績(jī)感到自豪的同時(shí)，我國(guó)青少年學(xué)生體質(zhì)卻在逐年下降。 本文采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、專(zhuān)家訪談法和比較法，在對(duì)2005-2010年山東省初中學(xué)生體質(zhì)狀況相關(guān)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)比較的基礎(chǔ)上，分析2005-2010年學(xué)生體質(zhì)狀況的變化特點(diǎn)和趨勢(shì)。同時(shí)分析差異產(chǎn)生的原因，提出合理化建議，切實(shí)為學(xué)生健康服務(wù)。 筆者在對(duì)相關(guān)資料研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，眾多學(xué)者對(duì)學(xué)生的不良生活習(xí)慣，其中包括飲食習(xí)慣、睡眠情況和體育鍛煉等方面研究較為豐富，本文旨在從社會(huì)、學(xué)校、家庭和個(gè)人四個(gè)緯度更深層次剖析影響山東省初中學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康各因素，充分挖掘體育鍛煉各因子對(duì)體質(zhì)健康影響作用大小及其之間的聯(lián)系。 主要研究結(jié)果歸納如下： 1.在社會(huì)、學(xué)校、家庭和個(gè)人四個(gè)緯度影響因素中，與山東省初中學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康影響作用最密切的是家庭影響因素。 2.山東省初中學(xué)生體育鍛煉受社會(huì)寬容度指標(biāo)的影響大小依次為：教育政策法規(guī)、社會(huì)關(guān)注度、明星效應(yīng)；學(xué)校緯度各指標(biāo)的影響大小依次為：體育師資力量、體育活動(dòng)的豐富程度、學(xué)校體育硬件設(shè)施；家庭緯度各指標(biāo)的影響大小依次為：家長(zhǎng)對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的態(tài)度、有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的消費(fèi)支出、家庭成員參加體育鍛煉的積極性；個(gè)人緯度各指標(biāo)的影響大小依次為：身體形態(tài)、生活習(xí)慣、興趣愛(ài)好。 主要建議： 1.全社會(huì)要對(duì)青少年學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康狀況認(rèn)識(shí)提高層次，充分發(fā)揮社會(huì)輿論的積極導(dǎo)向作用，為山東省初中學(xué)生積極參加體育鍛煉創(chuàng)造良好的社會(huì)環(huán)境氛圍。 2.充分發(fā)揮學(xué)校對(duì)青少年參與體育鍛煉的影響作用，加大經(jīng)費(fèi)投入、場(chǎng)地建設(shè)和相關(guān)人員的培訓(xùn)力度。 3.轉(zhuǎn)變家庭對(duì)傳統(tǒng)體育鍛煉的觀念，提高對(duì)全民健身活動(dòng)認(rèn)識(shí)，引導(dǎo)家庭建立積極的參與態(tài)度，，為青少年參加體育鍛煉提供必要的財(cái)力支持和人力引導(dǎo)。 4.青少年學(xué)生要提高自我認(rèn)識(shí)，改掉不良生活習(xí)慣，要學(xué)會(huì)克服自身?xiàng)l件對(duì)參與體育鍛煉帶來(lái)的阻力，從內(nèi)行認(rèn)識(shí)到身體健康對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和未來(lái)工作、生活的重要性，提高自身參與體育鍛煉的積極性。
[Abstract]:The health of young people is the foundation of a nation's healthy quality, the basic condition of each student's healthy growth, the happiness of thousands of families, the future of the nation and the competitiveness of the country. Since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements in political and economic development, and the living standards of the people have been continuously improved. After the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, China has also moved from a sports power to a sports power. While we are proud of our great sports achievements, our adolescent students' physique is declining year by year. This paper adopts the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, expert interview and comparison, on the basis of statistical comparison of the related indexes of the physical condition of junior middle school students in Shandong Province from 2005 to 2010, analyzes the changing characteristics and trends of the students' physique from 2005 to 2010. At the same time, the causes of differences are analyzed, and reasonable suggestions are put forward to serve the health of students. The author finds that many scholars have abundant research on students' unhealthy living habits, including eating habits, sleep conditions and physical exercise. The four latitudes of family and individual deeply analyze the factors that affect the physical health of junior middle school students in Shandong province, and fully excavate the effect of physical exercise on physical health and the relationship between them. The main findings are summarized as follows: 1. Among the four influencing factors of society, school, family and individual, the most closely related factors to the physical health of junior middle school students in Shandong Province are family factors. 2. The influence of social tolerance index on physical exercise of junior middle school students in Shandong Province is as follows: educational policies and regulations, social concern, star effect, and the influence of school latitude indicators as follows: physical education teachers, The degree of abundance of sports activities, the hardware facilities of school physical education, the influence of family latitude indexes are as follows: the attitude of parents to sports, the expense of sports, the enthusiasm of family members to take part in physical exercise; Personal latitude of the impact of indicators in turn: body shape, habits of life, hobbies. Main recommendations: 1. The whole society should raise the level of understanding of the students' physical health, give full play to the positive guiding role of the public opinion, and create a good social environment for the junior middle school students in Shandong Province to take part in physical exercise. 2. We should give full play to the influence of schools on teenagers' participation in physical training, increase the investment of funds, the construction of venues and the training of related personnel. 3. To change the family's concept of traditional physical exercise, to improve the understanding of the national fitness activities, to guide families to establish an active attitude of participation, to provide necessary financial support and manpower guidance for teenagers to participate in physical exercise. 4. Young students should improve their self-awareness, break down their bad living habits, learn to overcome the resistance brought by their own conditions to participate in physical exercise, and realize from their experts the importance of physical health to their study, future work, and life. Improve their enthusiasm to participate in physical exercise.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G804.49

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