本文選題：《商君書》詞匯 + 文化��； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：語言與社會發(fā)展的關(guān)系密不可分。社會的發(fā)展變化必然會在語言中留下印跡，通過語言的變化亦可以折射出社會的發(fā)展，即社會影響語言，語言反映社會。而在語言的詞匯、語音、語法三個部門中，，詞匯對于社會的變化最為敏感，透過詞匯變化能較為準(zhǔn)確地捕捉到社會的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r�！渡叹龝肥巧眺奔捌浜髮W(xué)遺著的合編，大致成書于戰(zhàn)國末期。從漢語詞匯史研究角度來看，這一時期屬于上古中期詞匯史；從傳統(tǒng)歷史學(xué)研究角度來看，這一時期經(jīng)歷了中國歷史上奴隸制過渡到封建制的社會大變革。在這一時期，語言中涌現(xiàn)了一大批與社會生產(chǎn)生活相關(guān)的詞匯。本論文主要從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事三個方面來研究《商君書》詞匯的發(fā)展變化，并透過詞匯的變化深入探討它所折射出秦國當(dāng)時的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事狀況。 正文共有五部分。 第一部分：緒論。簡要介紹《商君書》的作者、成書年代、版本、注釋，以及《商君書》的研究綜述和該論文的研究方法與意義等內(nèi)容。在《商君書》歷史研究領(lǐng)域，將它的詞匯與文化相結(jié)合進(jìn)行深入解讀尚屬空白，此論文具有較高的研究價值。 第二部分：《商君書》政治詞匯與文化研究。這部分內(nèi)容首要介紹秦國的政治狀況以及商鞅變法的時代背景，后從社會階級詞匯、職官名稱詞匯、戶籍制度詞匯、政治區(qū)域詞匯等幾個方面來探討秦國的政治，最后歸納出政治詞匯的繼承與發(fā)展情況。我們可以看出秦國是一個政治等級森嚴(yán)、管理制度相對完善的君主專制國家。這一部分詞匯多是繼承前代，但仍出現(xiàn)了少量的新詞，當(dāng)然亦有不少詞匯的詞義發(fā)生了變化。 第三部分：《商君書》經(jīng)濟(jì)詞匯與文化研究。這部分內(nèi)容首要介紹秦國當(dāng)時的經(jīng)濟(jì)面貌，然后分別從農(nóng)業(yè)詞匯、商業(yè)詞匯、稅收詞匯、度量詞匯、冶鑄業(yè)詞匯、畜牧業(yè)詞匯等幾個方面較為詳細(xì)的展現(xiàn)秦國當(dāng)時的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，最后歸納出該部分詞匯的繼承與發(fā)展情況。從中可以看出，秦國的經(jīng)濟(jì)全面興盛，門類齊全，在當(dāng)時屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國。詞匯方面也以繼承前代詞匯為主。 第四部分：《商君書》軍事詞匯與文化研究。首要介紹秦國軍事實(shí)力及其所處的時代背景，后分別從軍事人員名稱詞匯、武器和軍用物資詞匯、攻戰(zhàn)詞匯、軍事刑罰制度詞匯等幾個方面來闡述秦國的軍事狀況，最后歸納出軍事詞匯的繼承與發(fā)展情況。從中可以看出，秦國的軍隊(duì)管理制度嚴(yán)格、武器設(shè)備先進(jìn)、作戰(zhàn)方法科學(xué)。詞匯仍然以繼承前代為主，出現(xiàn)了少量的新詞。 第五部分：結(jié)語。該部分主要對本論文所做研究進(jìn)一步總結(jié)，歸納出《商君書》的詞匯隨著社會發(fā)展所呈現(xiàn)的變化特點(diǎn)，例如大量繼承前代的詞匯、詞義隨著社會發(fā)展發(fā)生了改變。結(jié)語最后也指出了論文的不足之處,如理論素養(yǎng)不高，有的詞匯分析不夠深入等等。
[Abstract]:The relationship between language and social development is inextricably linked. The development and change of society will inevitably leave imprint in language. Through the change of language, it can also reflect the development of society, that is, social influence language, language reflects society. Among the three departments of language vocabulary, phonetics and grammar, vocabulary is the most sensitive to social changes, and the development of society can be captured more accurately through lexical changes. The book was written at the end of the warring States period. From the perspective of the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary, this period belongs to the history of vocabulary in the middle period of ancient times. From the perspective of traditional historical studies, this period has undergone a great social transformation from slavery to feudalism in the history of China. During this period, a large number of words related to social production and life emerged in the language. This paper mainly studies the development and change of Shang Jun Shu from three aspects of politics, economy and military affairs, and through the change of words, it deeply discusses the political, economic and military situation of Qin Dynasty at that time. There are five parts in the text. Part one: introduction. This paper briefly introduces the author, the date of the book, the edition, the annotation, the summary of the research, the research methods and the significance of the paper. In the field of historical study of Shang Jun Book, it is still blank to combine its vocabulary with culture, and this paper has high research value. The second part: the study of political vocabulary and culture. This part mainly introduces the political situation of Qin and the background of Shang Yang's reform, and then discusses Qin's politics from the following aspects: social class vocabulary, official name vocabulary, household registration system vocabulary, political region vocabulary, etc. Finally, the inheritance and development of political vocabulary are summarized. We can see that Qin is a autocratic monarchy with strict political hierarchy and relatively perfect management system. This part of vocabulary is inherited from the previous generation, but there are still a small number of new words, of course, there are many words have changed the meaning of words. The third part: the study of economic vocabulary and culture. This part mainly introduces the economic outlook of Qin State at that time, and then from the agricultural vocabulary, the business vocabulary, the tax vocabulary, the measurement vocabulary, the metallurgical industry vocabulary, respectively, Several aspects, such as animal husbandry vocabulary, showed the economic development of Qin State in detail, and finally concluded the inheritance and development of this part of the vocabulary. From this we can see that the economy of Qin was prosperous and varied, and it was a powerful economic country at that time. Vocabulary is also inherited from the previous generation of vocabulary. The fourth part: the study of military vocabulary and culture. It mainly introduces the military strength of Qin and its background of the times, and then expounds the military situation of Qin from several aspects, such as the name of military personnel, the vocabulary of weapon and military material, the vocabulary of attack and war, the vocabulary of military penalty system, and so on. Finally, the inheritance and development of military vocabulary are summarized. From this, we can see that Qin's military management system is strict, advanced weapons and equipment, and scientific combat methods. Vocabulary is still inherited from the previous generation, there are a small number of new words. Part V: conclusion. In this part, the author summarizes the research in this thesis, and concludes the changing characteristics of the words of Shang Jun Book with the development of society, such as a large number of words inherited from the previous generation, and the meaning of words changed with the development of the society. Finally, the conclusion points out the shortcomings of the thesis, such as theoretical literacy is not high, some vocabulary analysis is not deep enough and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H131

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 區(qū)永圻;《商君書》重農(nóng)抑商思想評析[J];河南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);1994年03期

2 陳建民;關(guān)于語言與文化研究的思考[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);1992年04期

3 黃中業(yè);商鞅法治思想的淵源及其貢獻(xiàn)[J];吉林大學(xué)社會科學(xué)學(xué)報;1988年06期

4 況新華,曾劍平;語言與文化的關(guān)系述要[J];南昌航空工業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);1999年01期

5 劉澤華;;論《商君書》的耕戰(zhàn)與法治思想[J];山東師大學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);1983年04期

6 賀顯斌;語言與文化關(guān)系的多視角研究[J];西安外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報;2002年03期

7 侯長安;;《商君書》君本位下的經(jīng)濟(jì)攫取方略[J];浙江工商大學(xué)學(xué)報;2011年02期

8 凌大廷;評介《商君書·墾令》的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想[J];中央財政金融學(xué)院學(xué)報;1982年01期

本文編號：1792232