本文選題：順直省委 + “立三路線”　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：1930年前后,以李立三為核心的中共中央受到復(fù)雜國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際形勢(shì)的影響,在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)推行了一整套以領(lǐng)導(dǎo)示威游行、組織暴動(dòng)、攻打大城市為特征的“左”傾路線,又稱“立三路線”。中共順直省委在推行這一路線的過(guò)程中,由于順直特殊的地區(qū)特征、社會(huì)狀況,以及黨的組織情況等因素,表現(xiàn)出了一些自身獨(dú)有的特點(diǎn)。本文立足于順直群眾的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)條件以及順直省委的工作和黨員情況,在廣泛搜集文獻(xiàn)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行對(duì)“立三路線”在順直推行情況的研究,梳理順直省委這一時(shí)期所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的革命斗爭(zhēng),反映順直省委這一時(shí)期工作的特殊之處之余,又從地方黨組織的角度揭示“立三路線”得以在黨內(nèi)存在發(fā)展卻又在實(shí)際執(zhí)行中遭到重大挫折的內(nèi)在原因,并將這一階段的歷史放在整個(gè)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨歷史的宏觀中去看待,對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨生存發(fā)展的獨(dú)特路徑以及其作為一個(gè)政黨的自我調(diào)節(jié)能力進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)識(shí)。文章主體總共分為三大部分,分層次對(duì)“立三路線”在順直的推行進(jìn)行論述和評(píng)析。第一部分介紹了順直省委推行“立三路線”的背景。首先介紹了順直地區(qū)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)政治概況,這一區(qū)域的農(nóng)民生活水平十分低下,所承擔(dān)社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)較重,而工人則相對(duì)較好,但由于順直地處北方,又長(zhǎng)期處于軍閥勢(shì)力的嚴(yán)酷統(tǒng)治之下,故而該地區(qū)群眾政治水平較低。接下來(lái)又分主觀和客觀兩個(gè)方面介紹了順直省委推行“立三路線”的原因,客觀原因是“立三路線”產(chǎn)生的國(guó)際根源,共產(chǎn)國(guó)際“第三時(shí)期理論”以及1929年7月中東路事件的突然發(fā)生對(duì)“立三路線”的形成產(chǎn)生的刺激作用;主觀原因則是順直黨組織自身的原因,順直省委黨員素質(zhì)總體來(lái)說(shuō)是比較低的,理論水平不高且分辨力差,這就為“左”傾路線的存在提供了思想上的便利。第二部分主要論述了“立三路線”在順直推行的全過(guò)程。中東路事件后,在共產(chǎn)國(guó)際的敦促下,順直黨組織開(kāi)展了一系列游行示威斗爭(zhēng),在掀起了一個(gè)斗爭(zhēng)小高潮后又重新歸于平靜。但好景不長(zhǎng),在1929年底,隨著李立三來(lái)到順直進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)方針的部署,“立三路線”在順直開(kāi)始全面貫徹落實(shí)。接下來(lái)順直省委所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的革命斗爭(zhēng)大體上可以劃分為三個(gè)階段,在第一階段由于政策尚可控制在相對(duì)合理的限度內(nèi),在斗爭(zhēng)中取得了一定的成效。而后的第二階段,政策風(fēng)向開(kāi)始發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變,從以“經(jīng)濟(jì)口號(hào)”發(fā)動(dòng)群眾改為“政治口號(hào)”,影響力大不如前,逐漸喪失了群眾的信任和支持,最終在第三階段,試圖強(qiáng)行發(fā)動(dòng)斗爭(zhēng)而缺少群眾的支持,最終在一片喧囂中黯然收?qǐng)觥５谌糠质菍?duì)順直省委推行“立三路線”這一過(guò)程進(jìn)行評(píng)析。分析了推行“立三路線”給順直黨組織造成的損失以及產(chǎn)生的影響,并在充分考察“立三路線”的本質(zhì)以及順直的區(qū)域特征、群眾情況和黨的狀況的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)這一階段順直省委領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的革命斗爭(zhēng)失敗的原因進(jìn)行剖析,客觀地評(píng)價(jià)順直省委推行“立三路線”的這一過(guò)程中,所反映出來(lái)的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨這一時(shí)期所面臨的革命的困境。
[Abstract]:After 1930, the CPC Central Committee with Li Lisan as the core is affected by the complicated domestic and international situation, in the nationwide implementation of a set in order to lead demonstrations, riots against the organization, the big city is characterized by "left" line, also known as the "three line". The provincial straight in the implementation process of the route in the area along the straight features, special social status, and the organization of the party and other factors, showing some unique characteristics. This paper is based on the work of Party members and the masses straight political and economic conditions and provincial straight, based on the extensive collection of literature on the research of "the three line straight implementation in CIS, CIS led straight provincial combing this period of revolutionary struggle, reflecting the special work along the straight provincial in this period is over, and from the angle of local party organization" Route three to internal causes in the party exist but in the actual implementation has suffered major setbacks, and the stage of history in the history of the Communist Party of Chinese in macroscopic view, the unique path of Chinese development and the survival of the Communist Party as a party of the self adjustment ability for further understanding the article. The subject is divided into three parts, divided the "legislative route three" in the straight push for discussion and evaluation. The first part introduces the implementation of the "three provincial straight vertical line" in the background. First introduced the straight area social economic and political situation, the living standards of farmers in this area is very low. The social burden is heavy, and the workers are relatively good, but because the straight located in the north, a long time under the harsh rule warlords, the political level of the region is relatively low. Therefore the next It is divided into two aspects of subjective and objective describes the implementation of "provincial straight three line", the objective reason is the "root of the three international route", suddenly the Communist International "theory of the third period" and the 1929 7 mid road events on the formation of "three line" stimulus effect the subjective reason is straight; the party organization's own reason, straight provincial overall quality of Party members is relatively low, not high theoretical level and poor resolution, which provides the convenience for the thought of "left" line of existence. The second part mainly discusses the "three line" in the CIS direct implementation of the whole process. In the East after the incident, at the urging of the Communist International, straight party organizations to carry out a series of demonstrations in the struggle, a struggle to set off a small climax again after quiet. But at the end of 1929, with good times don't last long, Li The three came straight against the policy deployment, "three line" in the straight start full implementation. The next led straight provincial revolutionary struggle can be roughly divided into three stages, in the first stage is due to policy control in the relatively reasonable limits, has achieved some success in the struggle the second stage. Then, the policy began to shift from "economic slogan" to mobilize the masses "political slogan", as well as the influence, gradually lost the trust and support of the masses, the final in the third stage, trying to force in launching the struggle and lack of support from the masses, culminating in a clamor ended in gloom. The third part is the provincial straight implementation of this process of legislative route three. Analysis of the impact of the implementation of the "three line" to the straight party organization and the resulting losses, and in full The three line "and the essence of the CIS regional characteristics of straight, mass based and party status, reasons for this stage of provincial straight revolution led by the failure analysis, objective evaluation of the implementation of provincial straight to the process of" three line "in the face of this the China period reflected the Communist revolution dilemma.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K263

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