本文選題：市場經(jīng)濟(jì)　切入點：大工業(yè)生產(chǎn)　出處：《社會科學(xué)輯刊》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：迄今為止,市場經(jīng)濟(jì)是人類能夠找到的最有效率的經(jīng)濟(jì)組織方式,它使原有的自給自足的自然經(jīng)濟(jì)變成了生產(chǎn)與享用完全分離的交換經(jīng)濟(jì),在生產(chǎn)與享用之間植入了分配和交換兩個環(huán)節(jié)。只有先為他人生產(chǎn)才能最后為自己生產(chǎn)。貨幣、資源、勞動力、文化等等都要通過市場被組織起來,其結(jié)果是整個資源集中在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化極度集中的地方,即城市。城市化是現(xiàn)代化的過程本身,又是現(xiàn)代化的結(jié)果。這是大機器生產(chǎn)必然帶來的后果。城市化在過程與結(jié)果上具有倫理二重性,在帶來諸多價值的同時又讓人們付出了諸多代價。為城市化進(jìn)行倫理辯護(hù)與批判,正是根據(jù)城市化的倫理二重性。對城市化進(jìn)行倫理辯護(hù)與批判,對于正在進(jìn)行快速城市化的中國而言,更具有政治意義和社會意義。
[Abstract]:By far, the market economy is the most efficient form of economic organization that mankind can find. It has transformed the original self-sufficient natural economy into a completely separate exchange economy of production and enjoyment. Distribution and exchange are embedded between production and enjoyment. Money, resources, labor, culture and so on must be organized through the market. The result is that the whole resource is concentrated in places where politics, economy and culture are extremely concentrated, that is, cities. Urbanization is the process of modernization itself. It is also the result of modernization. This is the inevitable consequence of the production of large machines. Urbanization has an ethical duality in both the process and the result. The ethical defense and criticism of urbanization is based on the ethical duality of urbanization. For China, which is rapidly urbanizing, it has more political and social significance.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)哲學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金重點項目(16AZX018)
【分類號】：B82-05
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本文編號：1642915