本文選題：普京　切入點(diǎn)：俄羅斯　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2012年5月,普京再次入主克里姆林宮,亞太地區(qū)成為新普京時(shí)期俄羅斯外交的重要方向,東北亞安全在俄羅斯亞太外交政策中具有特殊的地位。東北亞作為亞太地區(qū)重要的次區(qū)域,是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治最為活躍的地區(qū),以朝鮮半島問題為核心的大國競爭和領(lǐng)土爭端造成東北亞安全局勢的持續(xù)緊張。俄羅斯在東北亞地區(qū)涵蓋其東部的遠(yuǎn)東和貝加爾地區(qū),俄羅斯該地區(qū)自然資源豐富,但經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展水平落后。俄羅斯遠(yuǎn)東經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略,已成為新時(shí)期國家發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和均衡地區(qū)發(fā)展水平差距的重點(diǎn)。烏克蘭危機(jī)對俄羅斯的經(jīng)濟(jì)、外交和政治的影響巨大,對俄羅斯的安全提出嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn),俄羅斯西部安全受到北約的直接軍事威脅,俄羅斯在外交、政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)上更加依賴亞太地區(qū),東北亞地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)略地位上升。俄羅斯更加注重東部太平洋方向的區(qū)域安全,尤其是遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)的安全,以東北亞地區(qū)安全為保障實(shí)現(xiàn)俄在亞太地區(qū)的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。俄羅斯在東北亞地區(qū)的安全問題主要來源于內(nèi)部安全問題和外部威脅的挑戰(zhàn)。遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)主要面臨人口安全威脅,地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展落后,地方和民族的分裂傾向,外部威脅主要來自美日軍事威脅,日本對俄羅斯領(lǐng)土的訴求,朝鮮半島問題對俄羅斯東部邊境地區(qū)安全的影響。維護(hù)東北亞地區(qū)和平穩(wěn)定,發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì),參與亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程,保障俄羅斯遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)的社會(huì)穩(wěn)定是俄羅斯東北亞安全政策的主要目標(biāo)。以合作安全為新的發(fā)展理念,以雙邊政治關(guān)系改善促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作,以經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展促進(jìn)地區(qū)安全穩(wěn)定。具體以軍事安全保障為基礎(chǔ),加強(qiáng)雙邊政治關(guān)系為紐帶,以經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)合作為主要手段是俄羅斯實(shí)現(xiàn)東北亞安全的主要措施。普京新時(shí)期的俄羅斯實(shí)施東北亞安全政策對地區(qū)安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)合作都產(chǎn)生了積極影響。從地區(qū)和國家關(guān)系上維度看,維護(hù)了東北亞地區(qū)安全局勢的基本穩(wěn)定,特別是朝鮮半島形勢的穩(wěn)定,尤其是對朝鮮的政策良性走向產(chǎn)生積極的影響。俄羅斯能源為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展注入新動(dòng)力,遠(yuǎn)東經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略,為地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)提供新的增長點(diǎn),促進(jìn)了東北亞地區(qū)的多邊經(jīng)濟(jì)合作。俄羅斯的東北亞安全政策對中國的影響作用巨大,促進(jìn)中俄關(guān)系的全面發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域合作更加務(wù)實(shí),政治關(guān)系更加深化,軍事能源合作深層次發(fā)展,對中國在地區(qū)制衡美國霸權(quán),維護(hù)半島局勢穩(wěn)定都產(chǎn)生積極的意義。
[Abstract]:In May 2012, Putin again took over the Kremlin, and the Asia-Pacific region became an important direction of Russian diplomacy during the new Putin period. Security in Northeast Asia has a special position in Russia's Asia-Pacific foreign policy. As an important subregion in the Asia-Pacific region, Northeast Asia is the region with the most active global economy and politics. Competition among the major powers and territorial disputes at the core of the Korean Peninsula issue has caused continuing tension in the security situation in North-East Asia, where Russia covers its eastern far East and Baikal regions, which are rich in natural resources. However, the level of economic and social development is backward. The strategy of economic development in the Russian far East has become the focus of the national economic development and balanced regional development level gap in the new period. The crisis in Ukraine has a tremendous impact on Russia's economy, diplomacy and politics. It poses a serious challenge to Russia's security. The security of western Russia is directly threatened by NATO, and Russia is more dependent on the Asia-Pacific region in terms of diplomacy, politics and economy. The strategic position of Northeast Asia has risen. Russia pays more attention to regional security in the eastern Pacific, especially in the far East. Taking the security of Northeast Asia as the guarantee to realize Russia's political and economic interests in the Asia-Pacific region. Russia's security problems in Northeast Asia mainly stem from the challenges of internal security problems and external threats. The far East region is mainly faced with population security threats. The backward economic and social development of the region, the separatist tendency of the local and ethnic groups, the external threat mainly from the military threat of the United States and Japan, and Japan's demand for Russian territory, The impact of the Korean Peninsula issue on the security of the eastern border region of Russia. To maintain peace and stability in Northeast Asia, to develop the economy of the far East, and to participate in the process of economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region. Ensuring social stability in the Russian far East is the main objective of Russia's security policy in Northeast Asia. Taking cooperative security as a new concept of development, improving bilateral political relations and promoting economic cooperation, To promote regional security and stability through economic development, specifically based on military security, and to strengthen bilateral political relations as a link, Taking the economic development cooperation as the main means is the main measure for Russia to realize the security in Northeast Asia. Putin's implementation of the Northeast Asia security policy in the new period has had a positive impact on regional security and economic cooperation. In terms of national relations, It has maintained the basic stability of the security situation in Northeast Asia, especially the stability of the situation on the Korean Peninsula, in particular, has had a positive impact on the positive direction of the DPRK's policy. Russian energy has injected new impetus into regional economic development. The strategy of economic development in the far East provides a new growth point for the regional economy and promotes multilateral economic cooperation in Northeast Asia. Russia's Northeast Asia security policy has a tremendous impact on China and promotes the overall development of Sino-Russian relations. Economic and regional cooperation is more pragmatic, political relations are deepening, and military energy cooperation is developing at a deeper level, which has a positive significance for China to check and balance American hegemony in the region and to maintain stability on the peninsula.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D851.2

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