本文選題：青少年　切入點(diǎn)：體質(zhì)健康促進(jìn)政策　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：青少年體質(zhì)健康問(wèn)題歷來(lái)都是各屆政府高度重視的工作,作為引導(dǎo)和規(guī)范青少年體育發(fā)展的政策文件自然也不少。然而,與政府層面的高度重視相比,政策預(yù)期效果——青少年體質(zhì)健康狀況卻不盡如人意。究其原因,青少年體質(zhì)健康促進(jìn)政策本身的影響不可忽視。在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等領(lǐng)域,得以迅速發(fā)展的政策科學(xué),在體育領(lǐng)域還是研究新興領(lǐng)域,而在青少年體質(zhì)健康政策研究方面尚屬空白。因此本研究對(duì)新中國(guó)成立六十多年來(lái)的青少年體質(zhì)健康政策沿革進(jìn)行研究與分析,具有重要的研究?jī)r(jià)值和意義。 本研究主要采用歷史分析法和定性分析方法,從歷史視角,以體育方針為線,以與青少年體質(zhì)健康相關(guān)的重要政策法規(guī)文件為緯,結(jié)合政策環(huán)境,呈現(xiàn)青少年體質(zhì)健康政策的緣起、變遷、與發(fā)展的縱深脈絡(luò),找出影響青少年體質(zhì)健康政策的結(jié)構(gòu)型、歷史性的因果關(guān)系。具體研究方法主要有文獻(xiàn)研究和定性研究。 本研究搜集建國(guó)六十多年來(lái)所有和青少年體質(zhì)健康促進(jìn)有關(guān)的政策資料,并進(jìn)行甄別、篩選、翻譯(繁體)、編碼、歸類等工作；參考政治分期,結(jié)合體育事業(yè)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展特征,將青少年體質(zhì)健康促進(jìn)政策劃分為四個(gè)階段：第一階段：政策的初步形成(1949-1956),第二階段：政策的曲折發(fā)展(1957-1977)；第三階段：政策的恢復(fù)與重建(1978-1992),第四階段：政策的加強(qiáng)與改進(jìn)(1993-2012)；并對(duì)每一階段的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、體育思想和體育事業(yè)等政策背景做了介紹；進(jìn)而分析每一階段青少年體質(zhì)健康促進(jìn)政策的目標(biāo)、特征、措施和成效；最終歷史性地考察建國(guó)以來(lái)青少年體質(zhì)健康促進(jìn)政策演變歷程和總體特征。 在本研究的最后一部分,提出青少年體質(zhì)健康政策建設(shè)過(guò)程中存在的難以轉(zhuǎn)變的四大癥結(jié)：1)政策保障機(jī)制不夠健全2)政策前瞻性不足3)政策執(zhí)行阻滯4)政策的監(jiān)控和評(píng)價(jià)力度不夠。正是基于以上的分析,文章最后對(duì)未來(lái)青少年體質(zhì)健康促進(jìn)政策發(fā)展趨勢(shì)提出進(jìn)一步思考,青少年體質(zhì)健康政策將向更加科學(xué)化、人性化和全面化趨勢(shì)發(fā)展；青少年體質(zhì)健康政策建設(shè)的步伐將進(jìn)一步加快；青少年體質(zhì)健康政策的體系將日益健全完備；青少年體質(zhì)健康政策的司法建設(shè)將進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。
[Abstract]:The problem of adolescent physical health has always been attached great importance to by every government. As a policy document to guide and standardize the development of youth sports, there are many documents. However, compared with the high attention of the government, The expected effect of the policy is that the physical health status of the youth is not satisfactory. The reason is that the influence of the policy itself can not be ignored. In the fields of politics, economy, culture and so on, the policy science has developed rapidly. It is still a new research field in the field of physical education, but it is still blank in the research of adolescent physical health policy. Therefore, this study studies and analyzes the evolution of adolescent physical health policy in the past 60 years since the founding of New China. It has important research value and significance. This research mainly uses the historical analysis method and the qualitative analysis method, from the historical angle of view, regards the sports policy as the line, regards the important policy and regulation document related to the adolescent physical health as the weft, unifies the policy environment, This paper presents the origin, change, and development of the adolescent physical health policy, and finds out the structural and historical causality that affects the adolescent physical health policy. The specific research methods are mainly literature research and qualitative research. This study collected all the policy data related to the promotion of adolescent physical health since the founding of the people's Republic of China more than 60 years ago, and conducted screening, screening, translation (traditional style, coding, classification, etc.), referring to political stages and combining the characteristics of development in the field of sports. Divide the adolescent physical health promotion policy into four stages: the first stage: the initial formation of the policy; the second stage: the tortuous development of the policy!!! 1957-1977; the third stage: policy recovery and reconstruction!!! 1978-1992!!! 4th: policy strengthening. With improvements in 1993-2012; and for each stage of the political economy, This paper introduces the policy background of sports thought and sports cause, and then analyzes the objectives, characteristics, measures and effects of the policy of promoting the physical health of young people in every stage. Finally, the history and overall characteristics of adolescent physical health promotion policy since the founding of the people's Republic of China were investigated. In the last part of this study, It is pointed out that there are four sticking points that are difficult to change in the process of adolescent physical health policy construction: (1) the policy guarantee mechanism is not perfect 2) the policy is not forward-looking enough (3) the policy implementation blocks 4) the monitoring and evaluation of the policy is not enough. It is just that the monitoring and evaluation of the policy is not enough. Based on the above analysis, Finally, the article puts forward further thinking on the development trend of adolescent physical health promotion policy in the future. The adolescent physical health policy will be more scientific, humanized and comprehensive. The pace of the construction of adolescent physical health policy will be further accelerated, the system of adolescent physical health policy will be perfected day by day, and the judicial construction of adolescent physical health policy will be further strengthened.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：G804.49

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