發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-06 11:42

  本文選題：聊城市　切入點(diǎn)：人口老齡化　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：人口老齡化是世界共同面臨的問(wèn)題之一，我國(guó)作為典型的人口大國(guó)，人口老齡化問(wèn)題逐漸影響到國(guó)家的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)等方方面面。我國(guó)龐大的人口基數(shù)和老齡化速度的加快已經(jīng)引發(fā)養(yǎng)老這一社會(huì)問(wèn)題。本研究即以山東省聊城市養(yǎng)老方式為主題，在探討聊城市老齡化現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展進(jìn)程中分析各種養(yǎng)老方式的現(xiàn)狀、影響因素、呈現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)和存在的問(wèn)題，并為解決這些問(wèn)題提出具有建設(shè)性的建議。 本研究主要基于對(duì)山東省聊城市老年人問(wèn)卷調(diào)查獲得的數(shù)據(jù)。研究表明，隨著聊城市人口老齡化進(jìn)程的不斷發(fā)展，當(dāng)前聊城市老年人養(yǎng)老方式現(xiàn)狀及其選擇意愿也在發(fā)生變化。養(yǎng)老方式呈現(xiàn)出以自我養(yǎng)老為主體、家庭養(yǎng)老為支撐及社會(huì)養(yǎng)老為補(bǔ)充的多元化養(yǎng)老局面。運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的思路，分析了影響聊城市養(yǎng)老方式的單因素、多因素以及各因素的作用大小，，客觀反映出影響因素和養(yǎng)老方式選擇之間的相互關(guān)系。年齡和健康狀況在養(yǎng)老方式選擇方面具有顯著性差異，年齡大、健康狀況差的老年人選擇社會(huì)養(yǎng)老方式的比例更高，而喪偶、子女較少的老年人因?yàn)榻鉀Q精神慰藉、減輕子女負(fù)擔(dān)的因素，也更傾向于選擇社會(huì)養(yǎng)老方式。老年人的收入水平、婚姻狀況、受教育程度對(duì)于老年人各種養(yǎng)老方式選擇的影響最為顯著而強(qiáng)烈。隨著人均壽命的延長(zhǎng)和大批獨(dú)生子女父母進(jìn)入老齡化階段，養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)容納能力有限、服務(wù)水平不高的問(wèn)題愈發(fā)凸顯。
[Abstract]:The aging of the population is one of the common problems in the world. As a typical large country with a large population, the aging of the population has gradually affected the politics and economy of the country. Society and other facets. The huge population base and the acceleration of the aging rate in our country have caused this social problem of the aged. This research takes Liaocheng City of Shandong Province as the theme. In this paper, the current situation of aging in Liaocheng city and its development process are analyzed. The influencing factors, characteristics and existing problems are analyzed, and some constructive suggestions are put forward to solve these problems. This study is mainly based on the data obtained from the questionnaire survey of the elderly in Liaocheng City, Shandong Province. The study shows that with the continuous development of the aging process of the population in Liaocheng City, At present, the present situation and the choice intention of the aged in Liaocheng City are also changing. The old-age mode presents a diversified pension situation with self-supporting as the main body, the family as the support and the social old-age as the supplement. This paper analyzes the single factor, multi-factor and the effect of each factor that affect the way of providing for the aged in Liaocheng city. Age and health status have significant difference in the choice of old-age style. The elderly with older age and worse health status have higher proportion of social old-age care. The elderly who are widowed and have fewer children are also more likely to choose the social old-age mode because of the factors of solving the psychological comfort and lightening the burden on the children. The income level of the elderly and their marital status are also more likely to be chosen. The educational level has the most significant and strong influence on the elderly's choice of various forms of old-age support. With the prolongation of life expectancy and the aging stage of a large number of only child parents, the capacity of pension institutions is limited. Service level is not high problem more prominent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6

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