本文關鍵詞： 互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 行政決策 優(yōu)化　出處：《東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：“運籌帷幄之中,決勝千里之外”說明了決策在管理活動中的重要性。行政決策作為行政管理活動的核心,是政府進行管理活動的重要組成部分,它貫穿整個行政管理活動。傳統(tǒng)的行政決策活動,是以政府為中心,一種自上而下的模式進行。然而。隨著數(shù)字化時代的迅猛發(fā)展,一方面?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)政府決策活動中面對的決策對象、決策環(huán)境等均發(fā)生了眾多變化,需要一種新的力量和元素介入到傳統(tǒng)的政府決策活動中去解決,另一方面,隨著經(jīng)濟社會的快速發(fā)展,現(xiàn)行的政府決策理論已不能適應新時期社會的發(fā)展需求,對當前政府決策活動中出現(xiàn)的問題,需要一種新的工具來解決。隨著網(wǎng)絡信息技術的快速發(fā)展,特別是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術的普及應用,對社會的政治經(jīng)濟文化生活產(chǎn)生了極大的影響,這也為政府的行政決策活動提供了有益借鑒和參考。面臨新的發(fā)展要求,在政府行政決策活動中必須依靠網(wǎng)絡技術手段,轉變行政管理方式,提高行政決策效率,從而為公眾更好的服務。本文在研究中首先對決策、行政決策、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和電子政務等相關概念進行了闡述并對其特征進行了分析。然后分析了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及傳統(tǒng)行政決策出現(xiàn)的問題,通過這兩部分的闡述分析了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)背景下的行政決策研究的必要性。隨著社會經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)背景下的行政決策帶來了前所未有的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。不管是機遇,還是挑戰(zhàn),這種現(xiàn)象都是客觀存在的,政府只能主觀接受,不能回避它�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)背景下的行政決策帶來的機遇包括:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對行政決策起到推到作用,提高了行政決策效率;互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為行政決策提供了信息源,提高了行政決策的科學性;互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對行政決策提供了監(jiān)督作用,提高了行政決策的廉潔;互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為公眾參政提供了平臺,提高了行政決策的民主化�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)背景下的行政決策帶來的挑戰(zhàn)包括:過量的信息導致決策的盲目;“技術官僚”導致的政治欺騙;信息技術導致的網(wǎng)絡安全問題;數(shù)字鴻溝問題引起的決策不公平以及網(wǎng)絡謠言問題等等。接著通過對國外發(fā)達國家(美國、英國、新加坡、澳大利亞)電子政務建設方面的借鑒以及國外發(fā)達國家優(yōu)化行政決策方面的借鑒,對我國政府行政決策優(yōu)化引起了反思和啟示針對上述情況,本文理性的應用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),提出了優(yōu)化行政決策的建議。首先是制定互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展規(guī)劃和法律保障。第二,行政決策主體要提高自身的素質。第三,行政決策主體參與方式的多元化。第四,加強行政決策的監(jiān)管和監(jiān)督。最后,提高現(xiàn)代技術手段和傳統(tǒng)決策方法有機結合。
[Abstract]:"Strategist, winning thousands of miles away" illustrates the importance of decision-making in the management activities. The administrative decision is the core of administrative management activity, is an important part of government management activities, it runs through the administrative activities. The traditional administrative decision-making activities, is taking the government as the center of a top-down model. However. With the rapid development of the digital era, in the face of a traditional government decision-making activities in the decision object, decision environment have undergone many changes, the need of strength and a new element involved in the activities of government decision-making in the traditional solutions, on the other hand, with the rapid development of economy and society, the theory of the current government decision-making can not adapt to the development needs of the new era of society, appears on the current government decision-making activities, need a new tool to solve with the network information technology. With the rapid development, especially the popularization and application of Internet technology, has a great influence on the social political economic and cultural life, it also provides a useful reference for the administrative decision-making activities of government. Facing the new development requirements, in government administrative decision-making must rely on network technology, administration way. And to improve the efficiency of the administrative decision, so as to better service for the public. In this paper, firstly in decision-making, administrative decision-making, elaborates the Internet and e-government and other related concepts and analyzed its characteristics. Then analyzes the current development of the Internet and the traditional administrative decision-making problems, through the two part analysis of the necessity of administrative decision-making under the background of Internet. With the rapid development of social economy, under the background of Internet administrative decision-making has brought unprecedented machine The opportunities and challenges. Whether it is the opportunity or challenge, this phenomenon is an objective existence, the government can only accept the subjective, can not avoid it. Under the background of Internet administrative decision-making opportunities include: Internet of administrative decision-making to push to the role, improve the efficiency of the administrative decision; the Internet provides the information source of administrative decision-making, to improve the scientific quality of the administrative decision; the Internet provides the supervisory role of administrative decision-making, improving the administrative decision-making and honest; the Internet provides a platform for public participation, improve the administrative decision-making democratization. The Internet under the background of administrative decision-making challenges including: too much information leads to the blind decision-making; political deception technology the bureaucracy "led to the problem of network security; information technology leads to the problems caused by the digital divide; the decision is not fair and network rumors and so on. Then based on the developed countries (United States, Britain, Singapore, Australia) e-government construction model and the optimization of administrative decision-making foreign developed countries for reference, to optimize China's administrative decision-making by reflection and inspiration in view of the above situation, the rational application of the Internet, put forward the optimization of administrative decision-making advice. The first is to develop the Internet development and planning second. Legal protection, administrative decision-making to improve their own quality. Third, the diversification of administrative decision-making participation. Fourth, strengthen supervision and supervision of administrative decision-making. Finally, improve the combination of modern technology and traditional decision method.

【學位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D630;G206

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