本文關(guān)鍵詞： 沿渤海 旅游 國(guó)際事件 外交　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2015年全國(guó)旅游工作會(huì)議上正式提出“旅游外交”這一概念,并要求“旅游行業(yè)要在國(guó)家開(kāi)放新格局中,主動(dòng)作為、主動(dòng)發(fā)聲,服務(wù)國(guó)家整體外交、服務(wù)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、服務(wù)游客消費(fèi)需求,努力開(kāi)創(chuàng)旅游對(duì)外開(kāi)放新局面”,我國(guó)的旅游外交開(kāi)始從自發(fā)走向自覺(jué),邁向一個(gè)嶄新的階段,由此促使從旅游外交與入境旅游的關(guān)系這個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)上選題研究,考察30多年來(lái)旅游外交相關(guān)事件對(duì)入境旅游的影響,從中總結(jié)一些規(guī)律性因素,為國(guó)家和地方旅游部門(mén)擬定相關(guān)政策開(kāi)展旅游服務(wù)提供參考�？紤]取得入境旅游實(shí)際材料的方便,也顧及旅游外交事件對(duì)入境旅游影響的明顯性,本研究選用大連、天津、唐山以及煙臺(tái)四座環(huán)渤海灣區(qū)域,著重把包括中日關(guān)系、中韓關(guān)系、中美關(guān)系、中俄關(guān)系等在內(nèi)的中外關(guān)系的變動(dòng)作為主要研究對(duì)象,剖析近幾十年來(lái)旅游外交的繁雜變化對(duì)這四座城市入境帶來(lái)所帶來(lái)的影響,進(jìn)一步權(quán)衡環(huán)渤海灣區(qū)域入境旅游受旅游外交制約的機(jī)制體制,歸納總結(jié)我國(guó)環(huán)渤海灣區(qū)域入境旅游的發(fā)展中,旅游外交各類(lèi)別事件的周期規(guī)律,給旅游治理的相關(guān)部門(mén)在擬定相關(guān)方針和施行措施方面提供有利的借鑒。根據(jù)研究對(duì)象和研究目標(biāo),本文用馬修斯理論當(dāng)作應(yīng)用的工具,然后以環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)率與客流量相關(guān)指標(biāo)和工具,分析不同層面上的旅游外交怎樣支配著中國(guó)環(huán)渤海灣區(qū)域入境旅游的,進(jìn)而概括相應(yīng)的旅游外交事件對(duì)于入境旅游的作用影響周期。具體的研究?jī)?nèi)容包括:本文從“旅游外交”的寓意入手,通過(guò)研究得出外交與旅游有著不可分割的關(guān)系,并指出未來(lái)的世界,外交離不開(kāi)旅游,旅游更依賴(lài)政治,政治包含外交,三者互通互利。在此前提下剖析了入境旅游發(fā)展處境、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展程度以及入境旅游資源等多個(gè)方面,同時(shí)進(jìn)行了對(duì)中國(guó)環(huán)渤海灣區(qū)域入境旅游的優(yōu)先條件的剖析,對(duì)主要的一些客源市場(chǎng)也進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的闡述,發(fā)現(xiàn)大連、青島、濱海等臨海城市,是我國(guó)入境旅游的最佳以及最受青睞的目的地。而且發(fā)現(xiàn)有逐漸向內(nèi)地發(fā)展集中和靠攏的趨勢(shì),有陸轉(zhuǎn)移和動(dòng)態(tài)流動(dòng)分布的特點(diǎn)。在分析我國(guó)入境旅游對(duì)周邊各國(guó)的影響時(shí),重點(diǎn)描述了與韓國(guó)、日本、俄羅斯、美國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系,以及雙邊旅游事業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。從數(shù)據(jù)分析上看,中韓彼此互惠互利的合作關(guān)系而促成了韓國(guó)人來(lái)到中國(guó)旅游,因此中國(guó)也成為韓國(guó)游客的主要集散地;中日之間的政治意見(jiàn)分歧,使得日本人來(lái)中國(guó)旅游的數(shù)量不斷受到影響。直到70年代末兩國(guó)建交后,陸續(xù)的有日本國(guó)民進(jìn)入中國(guó)旅游觀光,因此日本國(guó)民來(lái)中國(guó)旅游受到了政治環(huán)境的制約;中美之間不單單受到政治情況影響中國(guó)出入旅游,而且其中的經(jīng)濟(jì)和人文占比也很大。70年代末期,我國(guó)對(duì)外國(guó)居民不再限制其旅游探親的行程,接下來(lái)的是完全放寬了美國(guó)游者的限制。直到20世紀(jì)初,來(lái)中國(guó)旅游的美國(guó)旅游者占到了全國(guó)外來(lái)旅游者的四分之一,排名也是前四名;中俄兩國(guó)之間的旅游互動(dòng),是從20世紀(jì)初,兩國(guó)共同參與的國(guó)家年活動(dòng)開(kāi)始的,兩國(guó)相互舉辦了語(yǔ)言年和觀光年,這足以展現(xiàn)兩國(guó)睦鄰友好使得旅游業(yè)蒸蒸日上的行業(yè)前景。闡釋了旅游外交政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化對(duì)環(huán)渤海灣區(qū)域入境旅游影響。例如,美國(guó)炸館事件、撞機(jī)事件等政治事件對(duì)環(huán)渤海灣區(qū)域入境旅游客流量有規(guī)律可循,日本政體巨變、美國(guó)9.11事件等國(guó)際政治事件可以影響入境旅游;亞洲金融危機(jī)、全球金融海嘯等經(jīng)濟(jì)事件可以影響入境旅游客流量,可以使環(huán)渤海灣區(qū)域入境旅游有變化;“中韓交流年”、“中國(guó)年”、“俄羅斯年”等文化交流活動(dòng)事件,驗(yàn)證了旅游外交文化事件可以作用于入境客流量,環(huán)渤海灣區(qū)域旅游也受文化事件的支配。論述了危機(jī)事件可以使我國(guó)的入境旅游量大大減低,為此要巧妙應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī),降低其對(duì)入境旅游的影響;談及了國(guó)家間的政治關(guān)系對(duì)中國(guó)環(huán)渤海灣區(qū)域產(chǎn)生的影響也不可估量,為此要增進(jìn)政治交往,促進(jìn)入境旅游業(yè);重點(diǎn)改善國(guó)際全面的經(jīng)濟(jì)局勢(shì),對(duì)入境旅游來(lái)說(shuō)效果顯而易見(jiàn):強(qiáng)化國(guó)際間舉辦的文化交流事件會(huì)使得入境旅游量增多。此外,由于經(jīng)歷有限和研究視角比較單一,對(duì)中國(guó)沿海城市與旅游外交進(jìn)行探討不夠深入,存在研究環(huán)渤海灣區(qū)域過(guò)于整體化,并沒(méi)有把所有城市作為單一變量進(jìn)行評(píng)估。未來(lái),會(huì)繼續(xù)加大收集數(shù)據(jù)的范圍,更加精準(zhǔn)地把遭受?chē)?guó)際損失的客流量統(tǒng)計(jì)出來(lái),更加關(guān)注旅游外交的變化對(duì)外來(lái)旅游者對(duì)目的地的需要的影響,以及客源國(guó)與出境國(guó)的之間的旅游外交等方面的研究。
[Abstract]:Formally put forward the concept of "tourism diplomacy" 2015 national tourism work conference, and asked: "the tourism industry in the country to open a new pattern, as the initiative, active voice, serving the country's overall diplomacy, and the development of the tourism industry, consumer demand for tourist services, to create a new situation of" tourism opening, Chinese tourism diplomacy from spontaneity to consciousness, towards a new stage, which prompted the research topics of this key point from the relationship between tourism diplomacy and inbound tourism, the effects of 30 years of foreign tourism related events of inbound tourism, summarizes some regularity factors in the development of tourism services and provide reference for national and local tourism sector development consider getting inbound tourism related policies. The actual material is convenient, obviously also take into account the impact on the inbound tourism foreign tourism events, this study chooses Dalian, Tianjin Tangshan, Yantai and the four seat of the Bohai Bay region, mainly including the Sino Japanese relations, China ROK relations, Sino US relations, Sino Russian relations, Sino foreign relations changes as the main research object, analyzes the influence of complex changes in recent decades, tourism diplomacy has brought to the four City entry to further, balance mechanism the Bohai Bay region of inbound tourism by restricting the foreign tourism system, summarized the development of summing up China's Bohai Bay region tourism, tourism diplomacy cycle by category events, providing a favorable reference to the relevant departments of tourism management at formulating relevant policies and implementation measures. According to the research object and research target in this paper Mathews theory as a tool, then the growth rate and related indicators of traffic and tools, analysis of different levels on how to dominate the Chinese tourism Diplomacy around Bohai Bay area of inbound tourism, then summarizes the corresponding diplomatic events for tourism inbound tourism effect cycle. The concrete research contents include: This article from the "moral tourism diplomacy" to start, through the research that diplomacy has an inseparable relationship with tourism, and points out the future of the world, cannot do without foreign tourism, tourism rely more on politics, politics including diplomacy, three interoperability benefits. On the premise of analysis of the inbound tourism development situation, many aspects of the degree of economic development and tourism resources, and analyzes the priority conditions China Bohai Bay tourism, some of the main tourist market also introduces found in Dalian, Qingdao, Binhai coastal City, is China's inbound tourism is the best and the most popular destination. But found gradually to the mainland development focus and move closer to the trend, Have the characteristics of land transfer and dynamic flow distribution. The analysis of the impact of China's inbound tourism to neighboring countries, described with South Korea, Japan, Russia, the political relations between the United States, and bilateral trade, tourism development situation. From the data analysis, and the cooperative relationship of mutual benefit and promote the Koreans came to China tourism, so China has also become a major hub of South Korean tourists; political disagreements between China and Japan, which makes the amount of Japanese to Chinese constantly affected by tourism. Until the end of 70s the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries after the succession, the Japanese people in Chinese Tourism, so the Japanese people to China tourism is restricted by the political environment between China and the United States; not only by the political situation and the effect of China entry tourism, economy and humanities is also a great proportion of.70 in the late 1990s in China for foreign residents To limit the travel of travel, the next is completely relaxed American tourists restrictions. Until the beginning of twentieth Century, American tourists to Chinese tourism accounted for foreign tourists ranked 1/4, is the only one of the top tourist; interaction between the two countries, is from the beginning of twentieth Century, the two countries to participate in the national year the campaign began, the two countries in holding the language and concept of light, this is enough to show the good neighborly friendship between the two countries have made tourism industry outlook on the upgrade and explains the tourism diplomacy politics, economy, cultural impact on the Bohai Bay region of inbound tourism. For example, the U.S. embassy bombing incident, the incident and other political events to follow the law of ring the Bohai Bay region of inbound tourists, the Japanese government changes, international political events 9.11 events in the United States can affect inbound tourism; the Asian financial crisis, the global financial tsunami and other economic events Can influence the inbound tourism flow, can make the Bohai Bay region of inbound tourism has the change; "Korea Exchange Year", "Chinese years", "cultural exchange events in Russia", to verify the tourism diplomacy cultural events can act on the inbound traffic, Bohai Bay Tourism is dominated by cultural events. Discusses the crisis can make the inbound tourism in China will greatly reduce, therefore to be clever to deal with the crisis, reduce its impact on the inbound tourism; about the influence of the national political relationship between the Chinese Bohai Bay region is immeasurable, so to enhance political exchanges, promote the tourism industry to focus on improving the international economic situation; overall, obviously effect on Inbound Tourism: strengthen international cultural exchange event held the inbound tourist volume increased. In addition, due to limited experience and perspective than A single, deep enough to discuss Chinese coastal city and tourism diplomacy, study the existence of the Bohai Bay region is integrated, and not all city as a single variable for evaluation. The future will continue to increase the range of data collection, more accurate traffic statistics from China suffered losses, pay more attention to the change foreign to foreign tourists travel to the destination, and between the source country and exit country tourism diplomacy and so on.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F592.7

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