我國風險投資的發(fā)展及其退出機制研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-09-05 14:16
【摘要】:本文首先對風險投資的定義和特征做了簡單地介紹,并且闡明了發(fā)展風險投資的必要性和重要性。本文還對影響風險資本市場發(fā)展的因素做了理論和實證分析,這些因素包括國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值、消費者物價指數(shù)、法律制度、技術和人力資本因素、政府因素、、退出渠道。在實證部分,本文采用了VAR模型對2010-2010之間的數(shù)據(jù)進行了分析,研究的結果表明科技從業(yè)人員也即技術因素對我國風險資本市場的發(fā)展具有積極的作用。同時,風險資本市場的發(fā)展也能反過來提高我國的技術創(chuàng)新能力。而股票市場表現(xiàn)在理論上可以影響到風險資本市場的發(fā)展,但是實證結果并沒有驗證這一理論。 風險資本的退出方式可以分為公開上市、股權轉讓、清算三大類。本文還從退出環(huán)境的角度對風險資本的退出方式的選擇問題進行了研究。本文考慮的控制變量包括:國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值、貨幣供應量、股票市場的收益率,創(chuàng)業(yè)板的推出。運用多元線性回歸模型對2007年第一季度到2011年第一季度期間的數(shù)據(jù)進行了分析,研究結果表明:國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的增加導致上市退出比例的增加;貨幣供應量增加會導致上市退出的比例增加,資本市場的繁榮,股票市場收益率的增加有利于風險資本選擇上市方式退出,引起上市退出比例增加。 最后,本文還對中國風險資本市場的現(xiàn)狀進行了分析,并結合前面的分析提出了一些政策建議。
[Abstract]:This paper first introduces the definition and characteristics of venture capital, and expounds the necessity and importance of developing venture capital. This paper also makes a theoretical and empirical analysis of the factors affecting the development of venture capital market, including GDP, consumer price index, legal system, technical and human capital factors, government factors and exit channels. In the empirical part, the VAR model is used to analyze the data between 2010 and 2010. The results show that the technical factors have a positive effect on the development of China's venture capital market. At the same time, the development of venture capital market can also improve our technological innovation ability. The performance of stock market can affect the development of venture capital market theoretically, but the empirical results do not verify this theory. The exit of venture capital can be divided into public listing, equity transfer and liquidation. This paper also studies the choice of exit mode of venture capital from the angle of exit environment. The control variables considered in this paper include GDP, money supply, stock market yield and the launch of gem. The multivariate linear regression model is used to analyze the data from the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2011. The results show that the increase of GDP leads to the increase of the proportion of listing out; The increase of money supply will lead to the increase of the proportion of listed withdrawal, the prosperity of capital market, and the increase of return rate of stock market, which will benefit venture capital to choose the exit mode of listing, which will lead to the increase of the proportion of listing out. Finally, this paper analyzes the current situation of China's venture capital market, and puts forward some policy suggestions combined with the previous analysis.
【學位授予單位】:南京大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F832.48;F832.5
本文編號:2224535
[Abstract]:This paper first introduces the definition and characteristics of venture capital, and expounds the necessity and importance of developing venture capital. This paper also makes a theoretical and empirical analysis of the factors affecting the development of venture capital market, including GDP, consumer price index, legal system, technical and human capital factors, government factors and exit channels. In the empirical part, the VAR model is used to analyze the data between 2010 and 2010. The results show that the technical factors have a positive effect on the development of China's venture capital market. At the same time, the development of venture capital market can also improve our technological innovation ability. The performance of stock market can affect the development of venture capital market theoretically, but the empirical results do not verify this theory. The exit of venture capital can be divided into public listing, equity transfer and liquidation. This paper also studies the choice of exit mode of venture capital from the angle of exit environment. The control variables considered in this paper include GDP, money supply, stock market yield and the launch of gem. The multivariate linear regression model is used to analyze the data from the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2011. The results show that the increase of GDP leads to the increase of the proportion of listing out; The increase of money supply will lead to the increase of the proportion of listed withdrawal, the prosperity of capital market, and the increase of return rate of stock market, which will benefit venture capital to choose the exit mode of listing, which will lead to the increase of the proportion of listing out. Finally, this paper analyzes the current situation of China's venture capital market, and puts forward some policy suggestions combined with the previous analysis.
【學位授予單位】:南京大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F832.48;F832.5
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