發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-08 04:38

  本文選題：住房負(fù)擔(dān) + 城市就業(yè)��； 參考：《南京大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在我國(guó)新城鎮(zhèn)化的過(guò)程中,流動(dòng)人口占城鎮(zhèn)總?cè)丝诒戎卦絹?lái)越大,流動(dòng)人口問(wèn)題已成為社會(huì)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。近年來(lái),房?jī)r(jià)上漲的幅度超過(guò)了居民收入上漲的幅度,導(dǎo)致了居民住房負(fù)擔(dān)的加重。特別是對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口而言,住房問(wèn)題是其能否扎根城市、融入城市的關(guān)鍵因素,也是影響其就業(yè)決策的重要因素。因此,住房負(fù)擔(dān)的加重會(huì)對(duì)城市就業(yè)產(chǎn)生何種影響,這是本文關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。 本文將“房?jī)r(jià)收入比”作為住房負(fù)擔(dān)的衡量指標(biāo),對(duì)新經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)模型進(jìn)行拓展,發(fā)現(xiàn)區(qū)域間住房負(fù)擔(dān)差異導(dǎo)致城市流動(dòng)勞動(dòng)人口的就業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,從而影響了城市就業(yè)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,利用動(dòng)態(tài)面板數(shù)據(jù)模型對(duì)2003—2010年中國(guó)35個(gè)大中城市進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)城市間相對(duì)住房負(fù)擔(dān)的增加,導(dǎo)致了相對(duì)就業(yè)人數(shù)減少,降低了城市相對(duì)就業(yè)率。并且,考慮了名義工資的上漲因素后,房?jī)r(jià)上漲所帶來(lái)的住房負(fù)擔(dān)增加對(duì)城市就業(yè)影響的擠出效應(yīng)相對(duì)減小。對(duì)第二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)的深度分析表明,住房負(fù)擔(dān)對(duì)第二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)流動(dòng)勞動(dòng)人口的擠出效應(yīng)明顯；從不同區(qū)域?qū)用娣治?住房負(fù)擔(dān)問(wèn)題對(duì)東中部地區(qū)城市就業(yè)影響較為突出,西部地區(qū)住房負(fù)擔(dān)問(wèn)題并不明顯。 由此可見(jiàn),制定科學(xué)合理的住房市場(chǎng)調(diào)控政策,控制房?jī)r(jià)過(guò)快上漲,加大對(duì)城市流動(dòng)勞動(dòng)人口,特別是低收入流動(dòng)勞動(dòng)人口的的住房保障力度,是緩解城市住房負(fù)擔(dān),促進(jìn)勞動(dòng)力合理配置,提升城市就業(yè)率的必要措施。
[Abstract]:In the process of new urbanization in China, the proportion of floating population in the total population of cities and towns is increasing. The problem of floating population has become the focus of social concern. In recent years, the rise of house prices has exceeded the increase of residents' income, resulting in the aggravation of the housing burden of residents. Especially for the agricultural transfer population, the housing problem is its ability It is the focus of this article that the key factors of urban employment are not rooted in the city, but also the key factors that affect their employment decisions.
This paper takes "the ratio of house price and income" as a measure index of housing burden, expands the new economic geography model, finds that the difference of housing burden between regions leads to the employment transfer of urban migrant workers, and thus affects urban employment. On the basis of this, the dynamic panel data model is used for the 35 large and medium cities of China from 2003 to 2010. The results show that the increase of relative housing burden between cities leads to the decrease of relative employment and lower urban relative employment rate. And, after considering the rising factors of nominal wages, the extrude effect of housing burden on the urban employment effect is relatively reduced. The depth of the second, third industry is deep. The analysis shows that the effect of housing burdens on the second, third industry mobile population is obvious. From the different regional level, the housing burden has a more prominent impact on the urban employment in the eastern and central regions, and the housing burden is not obvious in the western region.
Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a scientific and reasonable housing market regulation policy, control the rapid rise of the house price, and increase the housing security of the urban migrant workers, especially the low income working population, which is the necessary measure to alleviate the burden of urban housing, promote the rational allocation of the labor force and improve the employment rate of the city.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F249.21;F299.23

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本文編號(hào)：1860014