本文選題：慈善募捐　切入點(diǎn)：募捐糾紛　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：慈善募捐作為針對特定對象而進(jìn)行的愛心救助行為,以其靈活高效的特點(diǎn)成為我國民間主要的自救形式,它極大加快慈善事業(yè)的發(fā)展,有力補(bǔ)充著我國社會保障體系。雖然《公益事業(yè)捐贈法》將公益捐贈納入法律規(guī)范調(diào)整范圍內(nèi),但在我國慈善立法落后的大環(huán)境下,不僅沒有一部法律使用“慈善”一詞,更無相關(guān)法律調(diào)整針對特定對象的慈善捐贈行為,以至我國民間大量的草根慈善游離于法外,造成慈善募捐目前的混亂局面。 本文以慈善募捐的基本概念入手,通過評析理論界對慈善募捐法律性質(zhì)的幾種不同觀點(diǎn),加強(qiáng)對行為本身的認(rèn)識。隨后結(jié)合我國慈善募捐的現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境,對當(dāng)前我國慈善募捐糾紛所揭示的問題進(jìn)行梳理,概括其所面臨的主要法律困境。最后本文以實(shí)用主義為原則,試圖將信托制度引入慈善募捐活動之中。信托制度基本原理是本文探討建立慈善募捐信托制度的理論基礎(chǔ),巧妙運(yùn)用私益信托關(guān)系的相關(guān)理論界定慈善募捐三方當(dāng)事人的權(quán)利義務(wù)以規(guī)范慈善募捐行為,并且提出借鑒公益信托近似原則處理最易引發(fā)募捐糾紛的募捐余款歸屬問題�；诖壬颇季栊袨槌休d著人性光輝以及扶危濟(jì)困的價值取向,因此本文建議設(shè)立慈善募捐監(jiān)察人加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督,更好的規(guī)范慈善募捐行為。
[Abstract]:Charity fundraising, as a kind of charity for specific objects, with its flexible and efficient characteristics, has become the main form of self-help among the people in our country. It greatly speeds up the development of philanthropy. We are able to supplement the social security system of our country. Although the Law on donations for Public Welfare brings public donations into the scope of adjustment of legal norms, under the background of backward charitable legislation in our country, not only is there not a single law that uses the word "charity", Moreover, there is no relevant law to adjust the behavior of charitable donation for specific objects, and even a large number of grassroots charities in our country are free from the law, resulting in the present chaotic situation of charity fundraising. This article begins with the basic concept of charity collection, through the analysis of several different views of the legal nature of charity collection in the theoretical circle, strengthens the understanding of the behavior itself, and then combines with the realistic environment of charity collection in China. This paper combs the problems revealed by the current charitable fundraising disputes in China, and summarizes the main legal difficulties it faces. Finally, this paper takes pragmatism as the principle. This paper attempts to introduce the trust system into the charitable fund-raising activities. The basic principle of the trust system is the theoretical basis of this paper to discuss the establishment of the charitable fund-raising trust system. Skillfully using the relevant theory of the private trust relationship to define the rights and obligations of the three parties involved in charitable fund-raising in order to regulate the charitable fund-raising behavior. And put forward to use the similar principle of public trust to deal with the problem of the ownership of the collection surplus, which is the most likely to cause the collection dispute. Based on the value orientation of charity fundraising, it bears the glory of human nature and helps the people in need. Therefore, this paper suggests the establishment of charity fundraising supervisor to strengthen supervision and better regulate charitable fund-raising behavior.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D922.282

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本文編號：1657967