發(fā)布時間：2018-01-26 01:15

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 資本流動 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì) 資本流動規(guī)模 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 回歸分析　出處：《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來，，隨著我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)對外開放程度的逐步提高，區(qū)域間生產(chǎn)要素的流動越來越頻繁，生產(chǎn)要素的跨區(qū)域流動，已經(jīng)成為影響我國各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要因素。資本作為生產(chǎn)要素的重要投入之一，對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有舉足輕重的作用。資本在地區(qū)之間流動，可以帶動其他生產(chǎn)要素的有效配置，有力地促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。當(dāng)前，區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的不平衡是我國的一個基本國情，事實(shí)上，從“八五”開始國家就一直致力于促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。資本作為影響區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和金融穩(wěn)定的重要因素，能否被有效的駕馭和利用，是解決區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵之一，因而我們有必要對資本跨區(qū)域流動及其經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)進(jìn)行深入研究。 本文首先對區(qū)域資本流動的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀和相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行梳理，接著選取1997-2010年的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)分析了我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，同時，通過對資本形成總額、資本效率、資本流動的規(guī)模和方向以及資本在流通渠道的分布狀況等資本流動指標(biāo)的研究，多角度、多層次地分析了我國資本跨區(qū)域流動的現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn)。然后在上述研究的基礎(chǔ)上，通過建立面板數(shù)據(jù)模型來分析區(qū)域資本流動與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系，從而得出我國四大板塊和八大經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域內(nèi)資本跨區(qū)域流動對經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響，以及各區(qū)域內(nèi)對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重大影響的資本流動因素。 研究結(jié)論表明，我國各地區(qū)的資本流動從規(guī)模上呈現(xiàn)逐年遞增的趨勢，但是在區(qū)域分布上呈現(xiàn)出不均衡狀態(tài)；資本流動方向也基本以東入、西出為主；資本流動與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展存在正相關(guān)關(guān)系，其中資本形成總額和固定資產(chǎn)投資指標(biāo)對經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響更為顯著。研究結(jié)論對于更好地引導(dǎo)和駕馭資本的跨區(qū)域流動，促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)和金融的協(xié)調(diào)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，具有重要的理論價值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 當(dāng)然，本論文還存在有待改進(jìn)之處。資本的跨區(qū)域流動在不同時期往往呈現(xiàn)出不同的特點(diǎn)，不同時期的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益也會有所不同，因此，本論文如果能夠從時間維度進(jìn)一步考察不同時間段內(nèi)資本流動的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)，那么研究結(jié)論將會更加完善。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the gradual improvement of the degree of opening up of regional economy in China, the flow of inter-regional factors of production is becoming more and more frequent, and the cross-regional flow of factors of production. Capital, as an important input of production factors, plays an important role in economic development. Capital flows between regions. It can promote the effective allocation of other factors of production and promote the regional economic growth and industrial structure adjustment. At present, the imbalance of regional economic development is one of the basic conditions of our country, in fact. Since the eighth Five-Year Plan, the country has been committed to promoting the coordinated development of regional economy. As an important factor affecting regional economic development and financial stability, capital can be effectively controlled and utilized. It is one of the keys to solve the coordinated development of regional economy. Therefore, it is necessary for us to deeply study the cross-regional capital flow and its economic effects. This paper firstly combs the domestic and foreign research status and related concepts of regional capital flows, then selects the 1997-2010 statistical data to analyze the current situation of regional economic development in China, at the same time. Through the study of capital flow indicators such as total capital formation, capital efficiency, the scale and direction of capital flow and the distribution of capital in circulation channels, there are many angles. Multi-level analysis of the current situation and characteristics of cross-regional capital flows in China, and then based on the above research, through the establishment of panel data model to analyze the relationship between regional capital flows and economic development. Thus, the paper draws the conclusion that the influence of the cross-regional capital flow on the economy and the factors of the capital flow in the four plates and eight economic regions of China have a significant impact on the economic development. The conclusion shows that the capital flow in different regions of China is increasing year by year, but the regional distribution is unbalanced. The direction of capital flow is basically eastward and westward. There is a positive correlation between capital flow and regional economic development, in which total capital formation and fixed asset investment indicators have more significant impact on the economy. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the coordinated and stable development of regional economy and finance. Of course, there is still room for improvement in this paper. The cross-regional capital flow often presents different characteristics in different periods, and the economic benefits will be different in different periods. If we can further study the economic effects of capital flows in different time periods from the time dimension, the conclusion will be more perfect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832.5;F127

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