本文關(guān)鍵詞：論信托的成立　出處：《中南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 信托 信托成立 信托生效

【摘要】：信托成立是信托法律關(guān)系的起點,對信托當事人及其第三方交易人具有重要的意義。我國《信托法》提供了三種設(shè)立信托的法律手段。即合同設(shè)立、遺囑設(shè)立和法定的其他方式。對于遺囑設(shè)立信托,《信托法》只是規(guī)定其應(yīng)當遵守關(guān)于遺囑的規(guī)定,而以法定的其他方式設(shè)立,規(guī)定的手段過于模糊。就此而言,·《信托法》基本是對信托合同作出的規(guī)定,它與我國的《合同法》是特別法和一般法的關(guān)系。因此,信托合同在信托法制中處于核心地位,所以對它有深入研究的必要,對信托成立的研究大部分學(xué)者也是把信托合同的制度作為切入點來研究。諾成主義和登記對抗主義相結(jié)合的法律制度設(shè)計正是站在諾成合同的角度提出來的,既堅持了合同法中契約自由的精神又避免了不動產(chǎn)登記生效主義的不合理。該制度的提出有效地解決了信托成立與信托生效時間的沖突問題。當然同時,我們應(yīng)注意到與信托成立相關(guān)的其他法律問題,如我國信托設(shè)立法律制度上缺乏受托人瑕疵財產(chǎn)占有的承繼及信托財產(chǎn)不交付的法律責任的法律制度。針對上述問題,我國應(yīng)從修改信托法及相關(guān)法律法規(guī)、建立和完善諾成主義和登記對抗主義相結(jié)合的法律制度、受托人瑕疵財產(chǎn)占有的承繼的法律制度、信托財產(chǎn)不交付的法律責任等法律制度等方面入手,不斷完善信托成立相關(guān)法律制度,從而確保我國信托業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The establishment of trust is the starting point of the legal relationship of trust, which is of great significance to the trust parties and their third party traders. The Trust Law of our country provides three kinds of legal means of establishing trust, that is, the establishment of contract. Probate formation and other statutory means. For testamentary trust, the Trust Law only stipulates that it shall comply with the provisions of the will, and shall be established in such other manner as may be prescribed by law. The prescribed means are too vague. In this case, the Trust Law is basically a provision for trust contracts, and it is the relationship between the Special Law and the General Law with the contract Law of our country. Trust contract is in the core position in the trust legal system, so it is necessary to study it deeply. Most scholars also study the trust contract system as a starting point. The legal system design of the combination of Norchonism and registration antagonism is put forward from the perspective of contract. It not only adheres to the spirit of freedom of contract in contract law, but also avoids the irrationality of the doctrine of registration of real estate. The proposal of this system effectively solves the conflict between the establishment of trust and the effective time of trust. Of course, at the same time. We should take note of other legal issues related to the establishment of the trust. For example, the legal system of trust establishment in our country lacks the legal system of inheriting the defective property of trustee and the legal liability of non-delivery of trust property. In view of the above problems, our country should amend the trust law and related laws and regulations. To establish and perfect the legal system of the combination of the doctrine of nominalism and the doctrine of registration confrontation, the legal system of inheriting the defective property of the trustee, the legal system of the non-delivery of trust property, and so on. To improve the trust system to ensure the healthy development of trust industry in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D922.282

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本文編號：1355815