本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國地方政府投融資平臺風(fēng)險規(guī)避研究　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著我國當(dāng)前城市化的快速進(jìn)程，地方政府需要大量的資金用于新增和改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，同時民眾對公共品和公共服務(wù)的需求數(shù)量和質(zhì)量不斷提高，而政府財政資金卻十分有限，所以需要舉債。但《憲法》規(guī)定地方政府不得舉債，因此，為了突破資金瓶頸和法律障礙，各種各樣的投融資平臺應(yīng)運而生。 我國地方政府投融資平臺始于1988年，國務(wù)院發(fā)布了《關(guān)于投資管理體制的近期改革方案》，政府的投融資體系由單一的中央投資模式向中央與地方共同投資的模式轉(zhuǎn)變,1994年分稅制改革成為又一個重要轉(zhuǎn)折，，地方財政的不足，支持地方建設(shè)乏力。為了突破資金瓶頸和法律障礙，各地政府開始建立了一系列的專業(yè)投融資公司。2004年國務(wù)院發(fā)布的《關(guān)于投資體制改革的決定》，決定在政府投融資方面的功能和渠道給予了合理的界定，并且健全了宏觀調(diào)控體系，為地方投融資公司提供更大的權(quán)利。 這些投融資平臺在地方經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中起到了積極作用，但近些年來由于負(fù)債率持續(xù)升高，所產(chǎn)生的貸款風(fēng)險、信用危機、資不抵債等現(xiàn)象在地方上十分普遍。造成風(fēng)險的原因各種各樣，如何規(guī)避風(fēng)險，防范危機是地方政府投融資平臺面臨的重要問題，也是理論界必須認(rèn)真研究的問題。
[Abstract]:With the rapid process of urbanization in China, local governments need a large amount of funds to increase and improve infrastructure, while the public demand for public goods and services has been increasing in quantity and quality. However, the government's financial funds are very limited, so it is necessary to borrow money. However, the Constitution stipulates that local governments cannot borrow money. Therefore, in order to break through the bottleneck of funds and legal obstacles, various investment and financing platforms emerge as the times require. The local government investment and financing platform of our country began in 1988, and the State Council issued the "recent Reform Plan on Investment Management system". The government's investment and financing system has changed from a single central investment model to a central and local co-investment mode. In 1994, the reform of the tax sharing system has become another important turning point, and the insufficiency of local finance. In order to break through the bottleneck of funds and legal obstacles, local governments began to establish a series of professional investment and financing companies. In 2004, the State Council issued the "decision on the reform of the investment system". The functions and channels of government investment and financing are defined reasonably and the macro-control system is perfected to provide greater rights for local investment and financing companies. These investment and financing platforms have played a positive role in the local economic development, but in recent years, due to the rising debt ratio, the loan risk, credit crisis. Insolvent phenomenon is very common in the local. The causes of risk are various. How to avoid risk and prevent the crisis is an important problem faced by the local government investment and financing platform. It is also a problem that the theorists must study seriously.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 黨均章;王慶華;;地方政府融資平臺貸款風(fēng)險分析與思考[J];銀行家;2010年04期

2 巴曙松;;地方政府投融資平臺的風(fēng)險評估[J];經(jīng)濟;2009年09期

3 楊海霞;;迪拜危機警示地方融資平臺風(fēng)險[J];中國投資;2010年03期

本文編號：1355729