日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-09 13:02
【摘要】：從上個(gè)世紀(jì)七十年代開始的第三次技術(shù)革命對(duì)人類生活各個(gè)方面都產(chǎn)生了重大影響，，特別是上個(gè)世紀(jì)九十年代之后，以信息技術(shù)為特征的新技術(shù)革命浪潮席卷全球，助推人類社會(huì)進(jìn)入了信息社會(huì)時(shí)代，使信息化成為當(dāng)今社會(huì)的特征之一。 日本經(jīng)濟(jì)之所以能走在世界的前列，信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)達(dá)是一個(gè)重要原因。然而，從上個(gè)世紀(jì)八十年代開始，日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的領(lǐng)先地位受到了嚴(yán)重挑戰(zhàn)，主要原因在于日本重視對(duì)能轉(zhuǎn)換成產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)的技術(shù)應(yīng)用，而不重視基礎(chǔ)理論和基礎(chǔ)研究的投資，導(dǎo)致了應(yīng)用型的信息產(chǎn)業(yè)相對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)。應(yīng)用型的技術(shù)是以基礎(chǔ)理論和技術(shù)研究為基礎(chǔ)的，而基礎(chǔ)相對(duì)薄弱，導(dǎo)致日本整個(gè)信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)逐步江河日下。最終動(dòng)搖了領(lǐng)頭羊的位置。 2000年，為了適應(yīng)新時(shí)期信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，結(jié)合日本國(guó)情日本政府提出了“IT立國(guó)戰(zhàn)略”，以應(yīng)對(duì)新世紀(jì)的挑戰(zhàn)而提出的重大戰(zhàn)略。該戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施在一定程度上促進(jìn)了日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，但是遠(yuǎn)未取得預(yù)期的效果。 日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)不重視基礎(chǔ)理論的研究，這主要是因?yàn)槿毡拘畔a(chǎn)業(yè)集團(tuán)大多屬于私人性質(zhì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集團(tuán)，追求自身利益的最大化，存在急功近利的傾向，即重視對(duì)技術(shù)的模仿，而不重視對(duì)技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新。這是日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)落后于美國(guó)信息產(chǎn)業(yè)最主要原因之一。 研究日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展史，對(duì)于我國(guó)來說具有重大的借鑒意義。我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)取得了很大發(fā)展，但是我國(guó)信息產(chǎn)業(yè)仍然相對(duì)落后。二十一世紀(jì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是以科學(xué)技術(shù)為先導(dǎo)的綜合國(guó)力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，信息產(chǎn)業(yè)就是國(guó)力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的排頭兵，要想在世界競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中保持領(lǐng)先或者實(shí)現(xiàn)趕超，必須在信息產(chǎn)業(yè)方面有所突破。然而，相比日本，由于我國(guó)信息產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱，軟件行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不強(qiáng)，國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力弱化等，一定程度上制約我國(guó)信息產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展。 本篇論文以研究日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)為核心，以促進(jìn)我國(guó)信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展為目的。試圖通過對(duì)日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足的研究，取得對(duì)我國(guó)信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的借鑒和啟示作用，使我國(guó)信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展汲取日本信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的長(zhǎng)處，避免走彎路。同時(shí)，結(jié)合我國(guó)信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的實(shí)際，提出有效的對(duì)策意見。
[Abstract]:The third technological revolution, which began in the 1970s, has had a significant impact on all aspects of human life, especially since the 1990s, when the new technological revolution characterized by information technology swept the world. Human society has entered the information society era, so that information becomes one of the characteristics of today's society. The reason why Japan's economy is in the forefront of the world, the development of information industry is an important reason. However, since the eighties of the last century, the leading position of Japan's information industry has been seriously challenged. The main reason is that Japan attaches importance to the application of technology that can be converted into product production, rather than to investment in basic theory and basic research. Led to the application of the information industry is relatively developed. The applied technology is based on the basic theory and technology research, but the foundation is relatively weak, which leads to the gradual decline of the advantage of the whole information industry in Japan. In 2000, in order to adapt to the development of information industry in the new era, the Japanese government put forward the "IT National Strategy" in order to meet the challenges of the new century. The implementation of the strategy to some extent promoted the development of the Japanese economy, but far from achieving the desired results. Japan's information industry does not attach importance to the research of basic theory, this is mainly because Japanese information industry groups mostly belong to private industrial groups, pursue the maximization of their own interests, and have a tendency to be eager for quick success and instant profit, that is, they attach importance to the imitation of technology. And do not attach importance to the innovation of technology. This is one of the main reasons why Japan's information industry lags behind the American information industry. To study the history of information industry in Japan is of great significance to our country. China's economy has made great progress, but our information industry is still relatively backward. The competition in the 21 century is the competition of the comprehensive national strength guided by science and technology. The information industry is the vanguard of the national power competition. If we want to keep ahead or catch up with and surpass in the world competition, we must make a breakthrough in the field of information industry. However, compared with Japan, the weak foundation of information industry in China, the weak competitiveness of software industry and the weakening of international competitiveness restrict the rapid development of information industry in China to a certain extent. The purpose of this thesis is to promote the development of Japanese information industry. By studying the advantages and disadvantages of the development of Japanese information industry, this paper attempts to draw lessons from and enlighten the development of our country's information industry, so as to make the development of our country's information industry draw on the advantages of Japan's information industry and avoid taking a detour. At the same time, combined with the development of information industry in China, put forward effective countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F49
本文編號(hào)：2174155
[Abstract]:The third technological revolution, which began in the 1970s, has had a significant impact on all aspects of human life, especially since the 1990s, when the new technological revolution characterized by information technology swept the world. Human society has entered the information society era, so that information becomes one of the characteristics of today's society. The reason why Japan's economy is in the forefront of the world, the development of information industry is an important reason. However, since the eighties of the last century, the leading position of Japan's information industry has been seriously challenged. The main reason is that Japan attaches importance to the application of technology that can be converted into product production, rather than to investment in basic theory and basic research. Led to the application of the information industry is relatively developed. The applied technology is based on the basic theory and technology research, but the foundation is relatively weak, which leads to the gradual decline of the advantage of the whole information industry in Japan. In 2000, in order to adapt to the development of information industry in the new era, the Japanese government put forward the "IT National Strategy" in order to meet the challenges of the new century. The implementation of the strategy to some extent promoted the development of the Japanese economy, but far from achieving the desired results. Japan's information industry does not attach importance to the research of basic theory, this is mainly because Japanese information industry groups mostly belong to private industrial groups, pursue the maximization of their own interests, and have a tendency to be eager for quick success and instant profit, that is, they attach importance to the imitation of technology. And do not attach importance to the innovation of technology. This is one of the main reasons why Japan's information industry lags behind the American information industry. To study the history of information industry in Japan is of great significance to our country. China's economy has made great progress, but our information industry is still relatively backward. The competition in the 21 century is the competition of the comprehensive national strength guided by science and technology. The information industry is the vanguard of the national power competition. If we want to keep ahead or catch up with and surpass in the world competition, we must make a breakthrough in the field of information industry. However, compared with Japan, the weak foundation of information industry in China, the weak competitiveness of software industry and the weakening of international competitiveness restrict the rapid development of information industry in China to a certain extent. The purpose of this thesis is to promote the development of Japanese information industry. By studying the advantages and disadvantages of the development of Japanese information industry, this paper attempts to draw lessons from and enlighten the development of our country's information industry, so as to make the development of our country's information industry draw on the advantages of Japan's information industry and avoid taking a detour. At the same time, combined with the development of information industry in China, put forward effective countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F49
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本文編號(hào)：2174155
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