本文選題：信息服務(wù)業(yè) + 裝備制造業(yè)　； 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：信息服務(wù)業(yè)作為知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物,以其技術(shù)含量高、產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)度廣、創(chuàng)新能力強(qiáng)的特征,正廣泛滲透并作用于各個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè),對(duì)提高生產(chǎn)效率、降低資源消耗、合理配置資源、加速產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)調(diào)整有著深刻的影響。我國(guó)正處于工業(yè)化中后期,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展步入新常態(tài),裝備制造業(yè)作為工業(yè)發(fā)展中的支柱性產(chǎn)業(yè),卻存在自主創(chuàng)新能力薄弱,產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展過度依賴資源消耗和勞動(dòng)投入等問題,形成低附加值產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩,高附加值產(chǎn)業(yè)供給嚴(yán)重不足的尷尬局面,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)亟需轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。因此,如何發(fā)揮信息服務(wù)業(yè)對(duì)裝備制造業(yè)的推動(dòng)作用,促進(jìn)裝備制造業(yè)提高生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)效率,增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新能力,轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式,實(shí)現(xiàn)裝備制造業(yè)制造升級(jí)、產(chǎn)品升級(jí)、結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí),是我國(guó)裝備制造業(yè)當(dāng)前發(fā)展面臨的重大課題。首先,本文分析了信息服務(wù)業(yè)和裝備制造業(yè)各自產(chǎn)業(yè)特征及其發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,根據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)理論,結(jié)合前人研究成果,對(duì)裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)提出了自己的理解,認(rèn)為裝備制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)包括生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)效率提高、產(chǎn)品高附加值化、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)高度化三個(gè)方面;其次,文章在分析了裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)影響動(dòng)因的基礎(chǔ)上,重點(diǎn)闡述了信息服務(wù)業(yè)如何通過信息技術(shù)滲透、信息成本降低、生產(chǎn)要素改善等機(jī)制促進(jìn)裝備制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),并詳細(xì)論述了信息服務(wù)業(yè)對(duì)裝備制造業(yè)升級(jí)的三種影響路徑。最后,本文利用全國(guó)2007——2015年29個(gè)省份面板的數(shù)據(jù),分別進(jìn)行了信息服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展對(duì)裝備制造業(yè)制造升級(jí)、產(chǎn)品升級(jí)和結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的實(shí)證分析,并進(jìn)一步對(duì)比分析了東、中、西部地區(qū)的信息服務(wù)業(yè)促進(jìn)裝備制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的差異,同時(shí),實(shí)證分析中,本文將信息服務(wù)業(yè)劃分為信息傳輸服務(wù)和軟件與信息技術(shù)服務(wù)兩大部分,數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果表明:信息傳輸服務(wù)對(duì)裝備制造業(yè)制造升級(jí)有促進(jìn)作用,但對(duì)產(chǎn)品升級(jí)、結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的作用不顯著;軟件和信息技術(shù)服務(wù)發(fā)展對(duì)裝備制造業(yè)三個(gè)方面的升級(jí)均有促進(jìn)作用,但是作用并未得到充分發(fā)揮。本文認(rèn)為,其可能原因是軟件與信息技術(shù)服務(wù)自身供給能力有待提高且裝備制造業(yè)對(duì)軟件與信息技術(shù)服務(wù)的吸收不夠。因此,本文最后提出應(yīng)重點(diǎn)發(fā)展軟件與信息技術(shù)服務(wù),提高面向生產(chǎn)的信息服務(wù)業(yè)水平,同時(shí)激發(fā)裝備制造業(yè)對(duì)信息服務(wù)業(yè)的有效需求,加強(qiáng)裝備制造企業(yè)信息化建設(shè)等政策建議。
[Abstract]:As the product of the era of knowledge economy, the information service industry, with its characteristics of high technology content, wide industrial association and strong innovation ability, is widely infiltrating and acting on various industries, which can improve production efficiency, reduce resource consumption, and allocate resources rationally. Accelerating industrial transformation and upgrading adjustment has a profound impact. China is in the middle and late stage of industrialization, the economic development has entered the new normal. As a pillar industry in the industrial development, the equipment manufacturing industry has some problems, such as weak independent innovation ability, excessive dependence on resource consumption and labor input, etc. The industrial structure is in urgent need of transformation and upgrading because of the low value-added industry overcapacity and the serious shortage of high value-added industry supply. Therefore, how to give full play to the role of information service industry in promoting the equipment manufacturing industry, promoting the equipment manufacturing industry to improve the efficiency of production and operation, enhance the ability to innovate, change the way of development, and realize the equipment manufacturing industry manufacturing upgrade, product upgrading, structural upgrading, Is our country equipment manufacturing industry current development faces the important topic. First of all, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the information service industry and the equipment manufacturing industry and their development status. According to the theory of industrial structure upgrading, combined with the previous research results, the paper puts forward its own understanding of the equipment manufacturing industry transformation and upgrading. It is considered that the transformation and upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry includes three aspects: the improvement of production and management efficiency, the high value-added of products and the high level of industrial structure. Secondly, the paper analyzes the causes of the upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry. This paper focuses on how the information service industry promotes the transformation and upgrading of the equipment manufacturing industry through the information technology penetration, information cost reduction and production factor improvement, and discusses in detail three kinds of influence paths of the information service industry on the equipment manufacturing industry upgrading. Finally, using the data of 29 provinces in China from 2007 to 2015, this paper makes an empirical analysis of manufacturing upgrading, product upgrading and structural upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry by the development of information service industry, and further compares and analyzes the east and the middle. The information service industry in the western region promotes the transformation and upgrading of the equipment manufacturing industry. At the same time, in the empirical analysis, the information service industry is divided into two parts: information transmission service and software and information technology service. The results show that the information transmission service can promote the manufacturing upgrade of the equipment manufacturing industry, but the effect on the product upgrade and the structure upgrade is not significant. The development of software and information technology services can promote the upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry, but it has not been fully developed. This paper argues that the possible reason is that the supply capacity of software and information technology services needs to be improved and the equipment manufacturing industry does not absorb enough software and information technology services. Therefore, this paper puts forward that the emphasis should be placed on developing software and information technology services, improving the level of production-oriented information service industry, and stimulating the effective demand of equipment manufacturing industry for information service industry. Strengthen the equipment manufacturing enterprise information construction and other policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F49;F426

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