本文選題：軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)　切入點：勞動生產(chǎn)率　出處：《東華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：作為經(jīng)濟活動的永恒主題,勞動生產(chǎn)率對于任何一個經(jīng)濟體的重要性都不言而喻,尤其是處在經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型、產(chǎn)業(yè)升級中的中國,勞動生產(chǎn)率的增長應(yīng)該得到足夠的重視,正如經(jīng)濟學(xué)家成思危在最新一屆CCTV財經(jīng)論壇上談到的,要把對GDP增長崇拜轉(zhuǎn)變成對勞動生產(chǎn)率的崇拜。 軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)作為信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的核心,是推動經(jīng)濟全球化和商業(yè)模式轉(zhuǎn)變的重要創(chuàng)新力量,已成為決定21世紀國家競爭力的戰(zhàn)略性先導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)。作為資本和人才高度密集的軟件產(chǎn)業(yè),勞動生產(chǎn)率的高低直接決定著企業(yè)是否具備核心競爭力和持續(xù)地發(fā)展能力。中國軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了二十多年的高速發(fā)展后勞動生產(chǎn)率出現(xiàn)增速下滑,很多區(qū)域甚至出現(xiàn)負增長,如何有效改善各個區(qū)域勞動生產(chǎn)率的增長將是中國軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)亟需解決的問題。 本文在綜合分析我國軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合相關(guān)國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的研究成果,利用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析方法,通過選取全國29個省市、6大軟件出口基地以及11個軟件園區(qū)的面板數(shù)據(jù),對2006-2010年我國不同區(qū)域之間的軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)勞動生產(chǎn)率進行實證分析。測量了2006-2010年間我國軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)不同區(qū)域之間生產(chǎn)率的增長情況,并通過勞動生產(chǎn)率的四重分解模型,分析了影響區(qū)域之間勞動生產(chǎn)率增長的主要因素,并提出了改善勞動生產(chǎn)率增長的政策建議。 本文研究得出的三個主要結(jié)論是：(1)中國軟件企業(yè)需要通過不斷的創(chuàng)新投入和品牌戰(zhàn)略提升自身在價值鏈中的地位,增強國際市場中的競爭力；(2)東部沿海地區(qū)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢逐漸減弱,勞動生產(chǎn)率增速低于內(nèi)陸省市,軟件出口基地和軟件園區(qū)之間的勞動生產(chǎn)率水平差異也越來越大；(3)技術(shù)效率低下和人均資本強度不足是制約中國軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)勞動生產(chǎn)率增長的主要因素,也是拉開各區(qū)域勞動生產(chǎn)率水平的直接原因,軟件企業(yè)要在提高管理水平和資源配置效率等方面有所改善,各地政府部門應(yīng)進一步優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)布局,擴大軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的融資渠道,加強高水平軟件人才的培養(yǎng)和引進力度。
[Abstract]:As the eternal theme of economic activities, the importance of labor productivity to any economy is self-evident, especially in the economic transformation, industrial upgrading in China, the growth of labor productivity should be given sufficient attention. As economist Cheng Siwei said at the latest CCTV Financial Forum, the worship of GDP growth should be transformed into a worship of labor productivity. As the core of the information industry, the software industry is an important innovative force to promote economic globalization and business model transformation. It has become a strategic leading industry that determines the national competitiveness in 21th century. The level of labor productivity directly determines whether enterprises have the core competitiveness and the ability to develop continuously. After more than 20 years of rapid development, China's software industry has experienced a decline in the growth rate of labor productivity, and even negative growth in many regions. How to effectively improve the growth of labor productivity in various regions will be an urgent problem for Chinese software industry. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the present situation of software industry in China and the research results of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper uses the method of data Envelopment Analysis. Through selecting the panel data of 29 provinces and cities and 6 major software export bases and 11 software parks, This paper analyzes the labor productivity of software industry between different regions in China from 2006 to 2010, measures the growth of productivity among different regions of software industry in China from 2006 to 2010, and adopts the four-fold decomposition model of labor productivity. This paper analyzes on the main factors influencing the growth of labor productivity among regions, and puts forward some policy suggestions for improving the growth of labor productivity. The three main conclusions of this paper are: (1) Chinese software enterprises need to improve their position in the value chain through continuous innovation investment and brand strategy. The traditional advantages of the software industry in the eastern coastal areas gradually weakened, and the growth rate of labor productivity was lower than that of inland provinces and cities. The difference in the level of labor productivity between the software export base and the software park is also increasing. (3) low technical efficiency and insufficient per capita capital intensity are the main factors restricting the growth of labor productivity in China's software industry. It is also a direct reason to pull back the level of labor productivity in various regions. Software enterprises should improve their management level and resource allocation efficiency, and local government departments should further optimize the layout of industrial parks. Expand the financing channels of the software industry and strengthen the training and introduction of high-level software talents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F49;F224

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 陶洪;勞動生產(chǎn)率分解理論及其在我國工業(yè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用研究[D];東華大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號：1578287