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信托法中受托人的賠償責(zé)任研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-30 02:01

  本文選題:受托人賠償責(zé)任 + 歸責(zé)原則。 參考:《福州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:信托財(cái)產(chǎn)的保護(hù)是信托制度的一個(gè)核心問題,因?yàn)樾磐胸?cái)產(chǎn)的安全是信托目的能夠順利實(shí)現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)。而信托財(cái)產(chǎn)由受托人占有并經(jīng)營(yíng),所以信托財(cái)產(chǎn)的保護(hù)必須以受托人正確履行受托義務(wù)為前提。而受托人違反信托所承擔(dān)的損害賠償責(zé)任制度的完善又是受托人能夠正確履行義務(wù)的保障。本文以受托人的賠償責(zé)任為題,結(jié)合各國(guó)立法與實(shí)踐對(duì)信托受托人賠償責(zé)任的關(guān)鍵問題進(jìn)行分析與說明。詳細(xì)闡述了受托人賠償責(zé)任的性質(zhì)、受托人賠償責(zé)任的歸責(zé)原則、受托人賠償責(zé)任的承擔(dān)方式、受托人賠償責(zé)任的免責(zé)條款。并在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)我國(guó)信托立法進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要分析與說明,除引言與結(jié)語外.,本文分為三個(gè)部分。論文第一部分主要研究了信托受托人損害賠償責(zé)任的來源與法律性質(zhì)。首先對(duì)受托人賠償責(zé)任做出嚴(yán)格的法律界定;其次詳細(xì)介紹了受托人損害賠償責(zé)任的法律來源——信賴義務(wù),并對(duì)信賴義務(wù)的主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述;最后結(jié)合各國(guó)學(xué)者對(duì)受托人賠償責(zé)任性質(zhì)的不同見解,提出觀點(diǎn),即受托人賠償責(zé)任是一種獨(dú)立的“違信責(zé)任”。論文第二部分包括三塊內(nèi)容:(1)受托人賠償責(zé)任歸責(zé)原則。這一部分分別介紹了受托人違反注意義務(wù)時(shí),過錯(cuò)責(zé)任的判斷問題,以及受托人違反分別管理義務(wù)情形下,歸責(zé)原則的適用原理;(2)受托人賠償責(zé)任的承擔(dān)。這一部分對(duì)兩個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了闡述:第一、結(jié)合損害賠償法律制度的一般原理對(duì)受托人賠償責(zé)任的賠償范圍進(jìn)行分析說明;第二、介紹了受托人損害賠償責(zé)任的承擔(dān)方式及賠償數(shù)額計(jì)算時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循的原則與方法。(3)受托人賠償責(zé)任的免責(zé)事由。這一部分結(jié)合英美國(guó)家立法與實(shí)踐的有關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)受托人的三項(xiàng)免責(zé)事由進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析與介紹。論文第三部分是論文的結(jié)尾。這一部分,結(jié)合前述原理,主要就我國(guó)信托法律中,受托人賠償責(zé)任歸責(zé)原則的適用、賠償責(zé)任的履行、賠償責(zé)任的免責(zé)事由三個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題作出分析并提出建議,希望能為我國(guó)信托法律制度的完善做出一點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The protection of the trust property is a core issue of the trust system, because the security of the trust property is the basis for the successful realization of the trust purpose. The trust property is occupied and operated by the trustee, so the protection of the trust property must be based on the trustee's right to perform the trustee obligation. The perfection of the responsibility system is the guarantee of the trustee's ability to fulfill the obligation correctly. This article, based on the liability of the trustee, analyzes and explains the key issues of the liability of the trustee to the trustee, and expounds the nature of the liability of the trustee, the principle of the liability of the trustee, the trustee and the trustee's compensation. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the article is divided into three parts. The first part of the paper mainly studies the source and legal nature of the liability for the damage of the trustee, and the first part of the paper is responsible for the trustee's compensation. In order to make a strict legal definition, secondly, the legal source of the liability of the trustee's damage compensation is introduced in detail, and the main contents of the trust obligation are elaborated in detail. Finally, the author puts forward the view that the liability of the trustee is an independent "liability", which is based on the different opinions of the scholars of various countries on the liability of the trustee. The second part of the paper includes three pieces of contents: (1) the principle of liability attributable to the trustee. This part introduces the judgment of the liability of the trustee when he violates the duty of attention, and the principle of the appropriate use of the principle of liability under the circumstances of the trustee's violation of the respective management obligations; (2) the liability of the trustee. Part of the two problems are expounded: first, combined with the general principle of the legal system of damages for the compensation liability of the trustee to analyze the scope of compensation; second, introduced the trustee liability for damage liability and the amount of compensation should be followed in the original rules and methods. (3) the liability of the trustee liability exemption This part analyses and introduces the three disclaimers of the trustee in detail. The third part of the paper is the end of the thesis. In this part, the application of the principle of liability fixation in the trust law of our country and the fulfillment of the liability for the liability of the trustee in the trust law of our country The three key problems of liability exemption are analyzed and suggestions are put forward, hoping to contribute to the improvement of China's trust law system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:福州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:D922.282

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 胡啟忠;我國(guó)受托人權(quán)力制度之思考[J];現(xiàn)代法學(xué);2005年06期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 涂立強(qiáng);論美國(guó)信托受托人違反信托義務(wù)的賠償責(zé)任[D];廈門大學(xué);2009年

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