本文選題：日本 + 廠礦��； 參考：《江西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：1840年的鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)中國(guó)這個(gè)古老東方帝國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)可以說(shuō)是一個(gè)重要的國(guó)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。此前是一個(gè)以天朝上國(guó)自居的老牌封建國(guó)家,此后則淪為一個(gè)半殖民地半封建社會(huì)。英國(guó)利用其在鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中取得的勝利強(qiáng)迫清政府簽訂了我國(guó)近代歷史上的第一個(gè)不平等條約《南京條約》,從此中國(guó)國(guó)門大開(kāi)。從此時(shí)開(kāi)始的長(zhǎng)達(dá)一百年的時(shí)間里,列強(qiáng)開(kāi)始了對(duì)中國(guó)形式多樣的資本侵入。日本作為主要資本主義國(guó)家里面的后起之秀,在對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行資本入侵時(shí),剛開(kāi)始并不占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì),畢竟,當(dāng)西方主要資本主義國(guó)家內(nèi)部資本主義生產(chǎn)方式日漸成熟之時(shí),日本尚同中國(guó)一樣在封建王朝的統(tǒng)治中渾然不覺(jué)世界形勢(shì)之大變。不過(guò)相較中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō),日本又是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的國(guó)家,中國(guó)這個(gè)東亞第一大帝國(guó)在西方列強(qiáng)對(duì)東方的入侵過(guò)程之中替日本贏得了自強(qiáng)喘息之機(jī),再加上日本國(guó)內(nèi)的反動(dòng)封建勢(shì)力相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)并不十分強(qiáng)大,所以日本在覺(jué)醒之后迅速走上了資本主義發(fā)展之路。而1895年的甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)更是對(duì)中日兩國(guó)產(chǎn)生了重要影響。1894年9月,日本借朝鮮東學(xué)黨起義,肆意挑起戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),中日甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)。由于清政府腐敗無(wú)能,中國(guó)最終戰(zhàn)敗。李鴻章代表清政府同日本簽訂了喪權(quán)辱國(guó)的《馬關(guān)條約》,《馬關(guān)條約》可以說(shuō)是列強(qiáng)施加給中國(guó)的最為嚴(yán)重的不同等條約。在這次條約中,中國(guó)允許外國(guó)商人在華開(kāi)設(shè)工廠。從此,西方列強(qiáng)的資本入侵進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的高潮。外人在華的投資涉及到方方面面,包括金融業(yè)、銀行業(yè)、實(shí)業(yè)等。而日本在這其中更是占有重要一席。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),從1895年到1914年,短短十年間,日本對(duì)華資本輸出資就高達(dá)約5億日元,這還不包括殖民地臺(tái)灣。并且隨著日本侵華的進(jìn)一步加深,日本對(duì)華投資總額在不斷加大。在日本向中國(guó)投資的各個(gè)行業(yè)中,實(shí)業(yè)投資無(wú)疑占有重要地位。本文主要研究1895—1937年這一時(shí)期日本在華的廠礦投資,梳理其中的數(shù)額和具體的代表性企業(yè)。文章分為四章進(jìn)行寫作,第一章為緒論,主要敘述當(dāng)前對(duì)日本在華投資的現(xiàn)狀以及研究意義;第二章論述日本在華投資的背景;第三章是主體部分,梳理了近代日本在華投資廠礦的具體情況;第四章論述了其原因及影響。通過(guò)這四章的描述為我們簡(jiǎn)要勾勒出當(dāng)時(shí)基本情況,通過(guò)一些數(shù)據(jù)信息來(lái)使我們更加直觀地了解當(dāng)時(shí)的發(fā)展情況。
[Abstract]:The Opium War of 1840 was an important turning point for the ancient Eastern Empire of China. It was an old feudal country that regarded itself as a state of the upper kingdom of China, and then became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. Britain used its victory in the Opium War to force the Qing government to sign the first unequal treaty in China's modern history, the Treaty of Nanjing. For a hundred years from this time, the powers began to invade China in various forms. Japan, as a rising star in the major capitalist countries, did not take advantage at the beginning of its capital invasion of China. After all, as the mode of production of capitalism within the major capitalist countries in the West became more and more mature, Japan, like China, was unaware of the great changes in the world under the feudal dynasty. However, compared with China, Japan is also a lucky country. China, East Asia's largest empire, won Japan a respite from self-improvement during the invasion of the East by Western powers. In addition, the reactionary feudal forces in Japan were relatively weak, so Japan quickly embarked on the road of capitalist development after awakening. The Sino-Japanese War of 1895 had an important impact on China and Japan. In September 1894, Japan wantonly started the war by taking advantage of the uprising of the Korean East School Party, and the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War broke out in September 1894. Due to the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government, China was defeated in the end. On behalf of the Qing government, Li Hongzhang signed the "Treaty of Shimonoseki" with Japan, which can be said to be the most serious and different treaty imposed by the great powers on China. In this treaty, China allows foreign businessmen to open factories in China. From then on, the capital invasion of Western powers entered a new climax. Outsiders invest in China in a variety of ways, including finance, banking, industry, and so on. And Japan occupies an important seat in it. According to statistics, from 1895 to 1914, Japan exported about 500 million yen of capital to China in a short period of 10 years, not including the colonial Taiwan. And with the further deepening of Japanese invasion of China, the total amount of Japanese investment in China is increasing. In all industries in which Japan invests in China, industrial investment undoubtedly occupies an important position. This paper mainly studies the investment of Japanese factories and mines in China during 1895-1937, combing the amount and specific representative enterprises. The article is divided into four chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, mainly describes the current situation of Japanese investment in China and the significance of research; the second chapter discusses the background of Japanese investment in China; the third chapter is the main part. The fourth chapter discusses the cause and influence of Japanese investment in China. The description of the four chapters gives us a brief outline of the basic situation of the time and makes us understand the development situation more intuitively through some data information.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F131.3;K25;F125

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本文編號(hào)：1935150