現(xiàn)代風(fēng)險導(dǎo)向?qū)徲嬒翸公司重大錯報風(fēng)險評估研究
[Abstract]:As the global market competition tends to be fierce, the economic environment is increasingly complex, the risk of business failure and the risk of fraud in financial statements continue to increase, and the audit risks faced by certified public accountants are expanding day by day. This puts forward a severe challenge for accounting firms to control audit risk. At the same time, the traditional audit risk model faces many problems such as inherent risk and control risk connotation overlap, so it is difficult to find the problem of management fraud and so on, which urges people to accelerate the exploration of the new model. By redescribing the traditional audit risk model, the international auditing risk standards and the China Certified Public Accountants practice Standard (CPAs) put forward the modern audit risk model, that is, audit risk = material misstatement risk x check risk, and identify the material misstatement risk. Evaluation and response as the focus of audit business. China's standards have been put into effect in all accounting firms in China since January 1, 2007, but at present most small and medium-sized accounting firms have more general rules on the application process of the model. When identifying and evaluating the risk of major misstatement, it is qualitative assessment, subjective judgment, lack of systematic evaluation, general rough implementation, lack of relatively stable assessment procedures, lack of steps to quantify risk using audit models, Therefore, the accuracy and efficiency of risk assessment can not meet the requirements of practice. Therefore, how to correctly understand and apply the model in audit practice becomes a problem that we need to solve at present. On the basis of previous research results, this paper chooses M Company as a research case, and discusses the concrete procedure of the application of modern audit risk model. The first part starts from the basic theory of audit risk model. Based on the conceptual framework of the traditional audit risk model and the modern audit risk model, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the two models, and focuses on the advantages of the modern audit risk model. The second part establishes the quantitative application process of the modern audit risk model from three aspects: the identification, evaluation and response of the risk of material misstatement, in which, when identifying the risk of material misstatement, we establish a set of factors affecting the risk of material misstatement. Determine the weight of the influencing factors, identify the key areas in which the audited unit has a significant misstatement risk, and then assess the level of material misstatement risk in the identified key areas, and finally take measures based on the results of the assessment, Ultimately reduce audit risk to an acceptable level by implementing response measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F239.4;F426.6
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