中國特色農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路面臨的現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)及其對策思考
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-08 13:20
【摘要】：中國是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國,農(nóng)業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ),推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化,實(shí)現(xiàn)中國農(nóng)業(yè)由傳統(tǒng)向現(xiàn)代的轉(zhuǎn)變,必須走中國特色農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路。走中國特色農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路關(guān)系到全面建成小康社會(huì)戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)能否順利實(shí)現(xiàn),任重道遠(yuǎn),必須從全局的高度審視中國特色農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路面臨的現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn),并提出應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的對策。本文主體由三部分組成。首先,從中國特色農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路的提出入手,總結(jié)建國以來黨和國家對中國特色農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路的探索歷程,根據(jù)國際農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展普遍規(guī)律和我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展特點(diǎn)歸納中國特色農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路的內(nèi)涵與基本特點(diǎn)。從全面建設(shè)和建成小康社會(huì)的角度論證走中國特色農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路的戰(zhàn)略意義。其次,根據(jù)走中國特色農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路的具體要求,當(dāng)前我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展面臨諸多問題和挑戰(zhàn)。隨著社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,城鄉(xiāng)二元體制依舊是制約農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的最大體制性障礙;農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營方式的弊端也逐漸顯現(xiàn),規(guī)模小而又分散的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營限制了農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化的發(fā)展;農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施薄弱導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)受自然條件影響大,農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展后勁不足;農(nóng)業(yè)科技在農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展進(jìn)程中的作用越來越大,農(nóng)業(yè)科技水平與農(nóng)民文化素質(zhì)偏低是農(nóng)業(yè)科技轉(zhuǎn)化為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力的最大瓶頸。同時(shí),農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系還很不完善,無法滿足當(dāng)前農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)需求,部分農(nóng)村基層黨組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力與組織能力出現(xiàn)弱化也對黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)農(nóng)村工作提出了挑戰(zhàn)。最后,應(yīng)對當(dāng)前走中國特色農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路面臨的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題和挑戰(zhàn),應(yīng)該以破解城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)固化帶來的體制性難題為前提,進(jìn)一步完善農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營方式,克服小規(guī)模土地經(jīng)營的局限;加大農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的資金投入,完善管理體制,夯實(shí)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ);加快農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新與農(nóng)民文化素質(zhì)的提高,推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)科研成果向農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力轉(zhuǎn)化;進(jìn)一步健全農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系,發(fā)揮新型農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織的功能,推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展;加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村基層黨組織建設(shè),著力增強(qiáng)農(nóng)村基層黨組織在走中國特色農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力和組織能力,發(fā)揮黨對農(nóng)村工作的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心作用。
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, and agriculture is the foundation of national economy. To promote agricultural modernization and realize the transformation from traditional to modern agriculture, we must take the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics. Taking the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics is related to whether or not the strategic goal of building a well-off society can be successfully realized, and has a long way to go. It is necessary to examine the realistic challenges facing the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of the overall situation. And put forward the countermeasures to deal with the challenge. The main body of this paper consists of three parts. First of all, starting with the proposal of the road of modernization of agriculture with Chinese characteristics, this paper summarizes the exploration process of the road of modernization of agriculture with Chinese characteristics by the Party and the state since the founding of the PRC. According to the general law of international agricultural development and the characteristics of agricultural development in China, the connotation and basic characteristics of the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics are summarized. The strategic significance of taking the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics is demonstrated from the angle of building and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Secondly, according to the specific requirements of taking the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, China's agricultural development is facing many problems and challenges. With the development of socialist market economy, urban-rural dual system is still the biggest institutional obstacle restricting the development of agricultural modernization. The disadvantages of agricultural production and management mode also gradually appear, the small and dispersed agricultural management restricts the development of agricultural industrialization, the weak agricultural infrastructure leads to the agricultural production being greatly affected by the natural conditions, and the agricultural development stamina is insufficient. Agricultural science and technology play a more and more important role in the development of agricultural modernization. The low level of agricultural science and technology and the low quality of farmers' culture are the biggest bottleneck for the transformation of agricultural science and technology into agricultural productivity. At the same time, the agricultural socialized service system is not perfect, which can not meet the actual demand of the current agricultural development. The weakening of the leadership ability and the organizational ability of some rural grass-roots Party organizations has also challenged the Party to lead the rural work. Finally, to deal with the practical problems and challenges facing the current road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, we should further improve the mode of agricultural management on the premise of solving the systemic problems brought about by the solidification of the dual structure of urban and rural areas. Overcoming the limitation of small-scale land management; We should increase the investment in the construction of agricultural infrastructure, perfect the management system, consolidate the foundation of the development of modern agriculture, speed up the innovation of agricultural science and technology and the improvement of farmers' cultural quality, and promote the transformation of agricultural scientific research achievements into agricultural productive forces. Further improve the agricultural socialized service system, give play to the function of the new type of agricultural socialized service organization, and promote the development of agricultural industrialization; We should strengthen the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations, strengthen their leadership and organizational ability on the road of modernization of agriculture with Chinese characteristics, and give play to the central role of the Party in leading rural work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F320.1
本文編號(hào)：2404653
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, and agriculture is the foundation of national economy. To promote agricultural modernization and realize the transformation from traditional to modern agriculture, we must take the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics. Taking the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics is related to whether or not the strategic goal of building a well-off society can be successfully realized, and has a long way to go. It is necessary to examine the realistic challenges facing the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of the overall situation. And put forward the countermeasures to deal with the challenge. The main body of this paper consists of three parts. First of all, starting with the proposal of the road of modernization of agriculture with Chinese characteristics, this paper summarizes the exploration process of the road of modernization of agriculture with Chinese characteristics by the Party and the state since the founding of the PRC. According to the general law of international agricultural development and the characteristics of agricultural development in China, the connotation and basic characteristics of the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics are summarized. The strategic significance of taking the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics is demonstrated from the angle of building and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Secondly, according to the specific requirements of taking the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, China's agricultural development is facing many problems and challenges. With the development of socialist market economy, urban-rural dual system is still the biggest institutional obstacle restricting the development of agricultural modernization. The disadvantages of agricultural production and management mode also gradually appear, the small and dispersed agricultural management restricts the development of agricultural industrialization, the weak agricultural infrastructure leads to the agricultural production being greatly affected by the natural conditions, and the agricultural development stamina is insufficient. Agricultural science and technology play a more and more important role in the development of agricultural modernization. The low level of agricultural science and technology and the low quality of farmers' culture are the biggest bottleneck for the transformation of agricultural science and technology into agricultural productivity. At the same time, the agricultural socialized service system is not perfect, which can not meet the actual demand of the current agricultural development. The weakening of the leadership ability and the organizational ability of some rural grass-roots Party organizations has also challenged the Party to lead the rural work. Finally, to deal with the practical problems and challenges facing the current road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, we should further improve the mode of agricultural management on the premise of solving the systemic problems brought about by the solidification of the dual structure of urban and rural areas. Overcoming the limitation of small-scale land management; We should increase the investment in the construction of agricultural infrastructure, perfect the management system, consolidate the foundation of the development of modern agriculture, speed up the innovation of agricultural science and technology and the improvement of farmers' cultural quality, and promote the transformation of agricultural scientific research achievements into agricultural productive forces. Further improve the agricultural socialized service system, give play to the function of the new type of agricultural socialized service organization, and promote the development of agricultural industrialization; We should strengthen the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations, strengthen their leadership and organizational ability on the road of modernization of agriculture with Chinese characteristics, and give play to the central role of the Party in leading rural work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F320.1
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