【摘要】：改革開放以來,隨著我國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平的提高,勞動力人口的大規(guī)模轉(zhuǎn)移,農(nóng)村勞動力出現(xiàn)短缺。同時,我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場的開放性和國際化趨勢不斷加強,發(fā)達國家規(guī)�；a(chǎn)的低價農(nóng)產(chǎn)品進一步壓縮了我國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的生存空間。因此,出于國家糧食戰(zhàn)略安全和我國農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的考慮,由小規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制向大規(guī)模的家庭農(nóng)場經(jīng)營轉(zhuǎn)換,符合我國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求。它有利于降低農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)對勞動力的依賴和生產(chǎn)的人工成本,提高生產(chǎn)的機械化水平并形成規(guī)模效應。目前我國尚處于家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展探索階段,“自上而下”的政府規(guī)劃是家庭農(nóng)場推行的主要形式,在這些家庭農(nóng)場推行地區(qū),家庭農(nóng)場政策能否被廣大農(nóng)民群體所接受是評判其適用性的另一個重要標準。因此,研究農(nóng)民對家庭農(nóng)場政策的的接受意愿,解決其推行過程中存在的問題,對提高政策的推行效果有重要意義。論文以農(nóng)業(yè)組織理論為指導,以農(nóng)戶參與家庭農(nóng)場為研究對象,在借鑒國內(nèi)外學者相關(guān)研究成果和深入農(nóng)村進行實地調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,論述了農(nóng)戶參與家庭農(nóng)場的家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)民分化、農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)、產(chǎn)權(quán)、公平等基礎(chǔ)理論,并以此建立了農(nóng)戶參與家庭農(nóng)場的作用機理;以上海市松江區(qū)4個農(nóng)業(yè)重點鎮(zhèn)的農(nóng)戶調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)為研究樣本,分析了松江地區(qū)家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、農(nóng)戶參與家庭農(nóng)場的現(xiàn)狀、農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)狀、農(nóng)戶參與家庭農(nóng)場的意愿;依據(jù)農(nóng)戶參與家庭農(nóng)場的內(nèi)部作用機制,構(gòu)建了影響農(nóng)戶參與家庭農(nóng)場意愿因素的研究假設(shè)、指標體系、結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型;在對問卷調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)檢驗的基礎(chǔ)上,應用因子分析、結(jié)構(gòu)方程,實證分析了影響農(nóng)戶參與家庭農(nóng)場意愿的因素;最后根據(jù)研究結(jié)論,提出了提高農(nóng)戶參與家庭農(nóng)場意愿的對策建議。論文的研究結(jié)論:一是農(nóng)戶的職業(yè)化特征并不直接影響農(nóng)戶參與家庭農(nóng)場的意愿,而是通過對非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移特征和公平性感知特征正向、顯著的影響,來間接影響農(nóng)戶參與家庭農(nóng)場的意愿。二是非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移特征也沒有對農(nóng)戶家庭農(nóng)場的意愿產(chǎn)生直接的影響,它通過對收入效應特征的顯著影響來間接影響農(nóng)戶的參與意愿。三是收入效應特征和公平性感知特征對農(nóng)戶參與意愿影響的路徑系數(shù)分別是0.657和0.547,說明家庭農(nóng)場政策帶來的增收效應對農(nóng)戶參與意愿的影響最為顯著,家庭農(nóng)場政策的增收效應越強,農(nóng)戶參與家庭農(nóng)場的熱情越高。四是農(nóng)戶對家庭農(nóng)場政策及其所帶來的收益權(quán)分配狀況的公平性感知也對農(nóng)戶的參與意愿有很大程度的影響,農(nóng)戶對收益權(quán)分配以及一系列補貼制度感覺越公平,其參與意愿就越高。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the improvement of the level of agricultural modernization and the large-scale transfer of labor force, the rural labor force is in short supply. At the same time, the opening and internationalization trend of agricultural products market in our country has been strengthened constantly, and the low price agricultural products produced on a large scale in developed countries have further compressed the living space of agricultural production in our country. Therefore, in view of the national food strategic security and the sustainable development of agriculture in China, the conversion from household contract responsibility system of small-scale production to large-scale family farm management meets the development requirements of agricultural productivity in China. It can reduce the dependence of agricultural production on labor force and labor cost, improve the mechanization level of production and form scale effect. At present, China is still in the stage of exploring the development of family farms, and the "top-down" government planning is the main form of family farm implementation, in the areas where these family farms are implemented. Whether the family farm policy can be accepted by farmers is another important criterion to judge its applicability. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the farmers' willingness to accept the family farm policy and to solve the problems existing in the process of carrying out the policy. Under the guidance of agricultural organization theory, taking farmers' participation in family farms as the research object, the paper discusses the family farms in which farmers participate in family farms on the basis of referring to the relevant research results of scholars at home and abroad and on the basis of in-depth investigation in rural areas. Farmers' differentiation, rural land circulation, property rights, equity and other basic theories, and the establishment of farmers to participate in the family farm mechanism; Based on the survey data of farmers in four key agricultural towns in Songjiang District of Shanghai, this paper analyzes the present situation of family farm development, the present situation of farmers' participation in family farm, the current situation of rural land circulation, and the willingness of farmers to participate in family farm. According to the internal mechanism of farmers' participation in family farms, the research hypothesis, index system and structural equation model of influencing factors of farmers' willingness to participate in family farms are constructed. On the basis of the questionnaire survey data test, using factor analysis, structural equation, empirical analysis of the factors affecting farmers' willingness to participate in the family farm; Finally, according to the conclusion of the study, the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the willingness of farmers to participate in family farms are put forward. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the professional characteristics of farmers do not directly affect the willingness of farmers to participate in family farms, but have a positive and significant impact on the characteristics of non-agricultural industry transfer and fairness perception. To indirectly affect the willingness of farmers to participate in family farms. The other is that the characteristics of non-agricultural industry transfer have no direct influence on the willingness of farmers' families and farms, and it indirectly affects farmers' willingness to participate through the significant influence on the characteristics of income effects. Thirdly, the path coefficients of income effect characteristics and fairness perception characteristics on farmers' willingness to participate are 0.657 and 0.547 respectively, which shows that the income increase effect brought by family farm policy has the most significant influence on farmers' participation willingness. The stronger the income effect of family farm policy is, the more enthusiastic farmers are to participate in family farm. Fourth, the farmers' perception of the fairness of the income distribution of the family farm policy and the resulting income rights distribution also has a great impact on the farmers' willingness to participate, and the more fair the farmers feel about the income right distribution and a series of subsidy systems. The higher their willingness to participate.
【學位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6;F324.1

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