【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國在加快農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移和增加農(nóng)民收入方面取得了顯著成效。產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的不斷深化和城鎮(zhèn)化的不斷推進引發(fā)了農(nóng)村勞動力的快速流動。大量農(nóng)村勞動力作為城市建設(shè)和發(fā)展的重要力量,直接推動了國民經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。但我國城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)仍然存在,大量農(nóng)村勞動力流動不暢,阻礙了剩余勞動力向其他產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)移和新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的落實。因此,引導(dǎo)農(nóng)村勞動力合理流動,對加快農(nóng)村發(fā)展、提高農(nóng)民收入具有重要意義,是新時期城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展的重要著力點。近年來,隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,福建省農(nóng)村勞動力在流動中給農(nóng)村發(fā)展帶來了經(jīng)濟效益,但是也暴露了一些問題。本文就是以城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌為時代背景,研究福建省農(nóng)村勞動力的流動情況。以人口流動和城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展理論為基礎(chǔ),重點對福建省農(nóng)村勞動力在城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌背景下的流動狀況進行了分析,并實證考察了福建省農(nóng)村勞動力流動給農(nóng)民帶來的收入效應(yīng)。在肯定農(nóng)村勞動力流動帶來紅利的同時,又分析了當(dāng)前農(nóng)村勞動力流動中暴露的問題和相關(guān)制約因素；最后根據(jù)國內(nèi)外成功經(jīng)驗,對勞動力的合理流動,在管理體系構(gòu)建、制度改革、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整等方面提出了政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has achieved remarkable results in accelerating the transfer of rural surplus labor force and increasing farmers' income. The continuous deepening of industrial structure and the continuous promotion of urbanization triggered the rapid flow of rural labor force. As an important force in urban construction and development, a large number of rural labor forces directly promote the sustained and healthy development of the national economy. However, the dual structure of urban and rural areas still exists, and a large number of rural labor flow is not smooth, which hinders the transfer of surplus labor to other industries and the implementation of new rural construction. Therefore, it is of great significance to guide the rational flow of rural labor force to accelerate the development of rural areas and increase the income of farmers, and is an important focus for the overall development of urban and rural areas in the new period. In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, the rural labor force in Fujian Province has brought economic benefits to the rural development, but also exposed some problems. This paper studies the flow of rural labor force in Fujian Province against the background of urban and rural planning. Based on the theory of population mobility and urban and rural development, this paper analyzes the mobility of rural labor force in Fujian Province under the background of urban and rural planning, and examines the income effect of rural labor migration on farmers in Fujian Province. While affirming the dividend brought by rural labor mobility, it also analyzes the problems exposed in the current rural labor migration and related constraints. Finally, according to the successful experience at home and abroad, the reasonable flow of labor force is constructed in the management system. System reform, industrial structure adjustment and other aspects put forward policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6

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