平頂山市現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r與對策研究
[Abstract]:If China is strong, then agriculture will be strong, peasants will be rich, and rural security will lead to national security. Since 2004, the first document of the Central Committee has paid close attention to the issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers for 12 consecutive years, and the call to accelerate the transformation of the mode of agricultural development around the construction of modern agriculture has been put forward by the first document of the Central Committee this year. The development of modern agriculture has now become the primary task of socialist new rural construction. The process of continuously reforming traditional agriculture and developing rural productive forces is the process of constructing modern agriculture and changing the mode of agricultural growth to promote the good and fast development of agriculture. Pingdingshan City is located in the central part of Henan Province. It is located in the transitional zone from Funiu Mountain to Huang-Huai Plain. It belongs to a typical resource-based city. It cultivates new industries instead of resource-exhausted industries and develops modern agriculture. Taking the road of agricultural industrialization is one of the ways out for sustainable development in resource-based cities. However, the agricultural economic base of Pingdingshan is relatively weak, and there are still many problems to be solved in the process of promoting the development of modern agriculture. Based on the characteristics of agricultural development in Pingdingshan City, this paper discusses with farmers and managers of agricultural enterprises by consulting literature, investigating and studying on the spot. Normative analysis and other methods are used to explore and study the difficulties faced by Pingdingshan City in developing modern agriculture and the problems arising in the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. It is pointed out that the following problems exist in modern agriculture in Pingdingshan City: 1) imperfect agricultural infrastructure construction and agricultural insurance system, poor ability of agricultural disaster resistance and disaster reduction, and unguaranteed income of farmers; 2) decreasing cultivated land and increasing pollution. 3) low level of agricultural mechanization and low level of agricultural scientific and technological innovation. 4) insufficient extension of agricultural science and technology, low quality of farmers (5) problems existing in the main body of agricultural management and problems of agricultural industrialization to be further improved. According to the actual situation of Pingdingshan City, this paper points out that the emphasis of the development of modern agricultural work in Pingdingshan City in the future is "one subject, three projects and five systems". That is, to cultivate and strengthen the main body of new agricultural management, to carry out meticulously the construction of high yield and high standard grain fields, to cultivate the cluster of modern agricultural industrialization, and to start the urban ecological agriculture development project. Improve the "agricultural technology extension service system, agricultural product quality and safety supervision system, information service system construction, agricultural law enforcement system, agricultural science and technology innovation system" and so on. The main development strategies are as follows: 1) the development should emphasize the cultivation and strengthening of the new agricultural management body, and the promotion of the level of modern agricultural industrialization. 2) strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure and raise the level of mechanization. 3) establish and improve the agricultural extension service system. 4) rational exploitation and utilization of agricultural resources, strengthening ecological environment protection and ecological agriculture construction. 5) developing agricultural informatization. 6) implementing appropriate agricultural protection policies. 7) establishing and perfecting the quality and safety supervision system of agricultural products.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F327
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