【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟社會的快速發(fā)展,原有的小農(nóng)經(jīng)營模式及生產(chǎn)方式逐漸顯露出一些局限性,小農(nóng)經(jīng)營已經(jīng)不能滿足當(dāng)下國家及人民對糧食的需求。在現(xiàn)階段隨著農(nóng)村人口大量的向城市轉(zhuǎn)移,農(nóng)民工的大量流轉(zhuǎn),城鎮(zhèn)化的不斷完善,已經(jīng)耕地的有序流轉(zhuǎn),使得農(nóng)村現(xiàn)有居民對于土地的需求越來越多,便產(chǎn)生了家庭農(nóng)場、種植大戶和專業(yè)合作社等等,有紀(jì)律、有組織的新型經(jīng)營主體也由此而生。又由于土地的離散性及農(nóng)戶經(jīng)營的分散性,現(xiàn)行仍將以家庭種植為單位,不斷的擴大耕地規(guī)模,因此家庭農(nóng)場為未來發(fā)展的方向及趨勢。本文通過對大量國內(nèi)外文獻的回顧,了解國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對家庭農(nóng)場的研究動態(tài),提煉前人的研究觀點和方法,使本研究在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上進行。首先本文以相關(guān)概念及理論為基礎(chǔ),分別采用了定性分析法、實證分析法和比較分析法,以流通理論、規(guī)模經(jīng)營理論和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化理論為依據(jù),為下文研究做出相應(yīng)鋪墊;其次通過對黑龍江省周邊腹地及郊區(qū)進行實地調(diào)研,收集大量一+手資料,獲得家庭農(nóng)場現(xiàn)有的原始資料,及從六個方面來收集黑龍江省家庭農(nóng)場的現(xiàn)狀,同時分析農(nóng)民發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場的意愿,從而研究影響黑龍江省農(nóng)民發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場的影響因素,那么影響因素主要為土地規(guī)模過小,其次為貸款難;再次分析了黑龍江省發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場存在的問題。同時分析國外家庭農(nóng)場經(jīng)驗及對黑龍江省發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場的啟示,為黑龍江省發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場提供經(jīng)驗借鑒;最后根據(jù)黑龍江省發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場過程中存在或?qū)⒚媾R的問題,最終提出對策建議分析,主要包括明確規(guī)模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、促進土地流轉(zhuǎn)、加強政府組織培訓(xùn)、完善農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、加強社會化服務(wù)和提高農(nóng)民文化素質(zhì)等。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society, the original mode of operation and mode of production of smallholder farmers have gradually revealed some limitations. The management of small farmers has not been able to meet the current needs of the country and people for grain. At the present stage, with a large number of rural population moving to the city, a large number of migrant workers' circulation, the continuous improvement of urbanization, and the orderly circulation of cultivated land, the existing rural residents have more and more demand for land, thus producing family farms. Large farmers and professional cooperatives and so on, disciplined, organized new business entities also emerged from this. Because of the dispersion of land and the dispersion of farmers' management, the family farm will continue to expand the scale of cultivated land, so the family farm will be the direction and trend of future development. By reviewing a large number of literatures at home and abroad, this paper finds out the research trends of domestic and foreign scholars on family farms, and refines the previous research views and methods, which makes this study on the basis of previous studies. First of all, based on the related concepts and theories, this paper adopts qualitative analysis, empirical analysis and comparative analysis, based on circulation theory, scale management theory and agricultural industrialization theory. Secondly, by investigating the surrounding hinterlands and suburbs of Heilongjiang Province, collecting a large amount of one-hand data, obtaining the existing original data of family farms, and collecting the present situation of family farms in Heilongjiang Province from six aspects. At the same time, it analyzes the will of farmers to develop family farms, so as to study the influencing factors of farmers' development of family farms in Heilongjiang Province, so the main influencing factors are the small scale of land, followed by the difficulty of loans. Thirdly, the problems existing in the development of family farms in Heilongjiang Province are analyzed. At the same time, it analyzes the experience of family farm abroad and its enlightenment to the development of family farm in Heilongjiang Province, and provides experience and reference for the development of family farm in Heilongjiang Province, finally, according to the problems that exist or will be faced in the process of developing family farm in Heilongjiang Province, Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, including defining the standard of scale, promoting the circulation of land, strengthening the training of government organization, perfecting the construction of rural infrastructure, strengthening the socialized service and improving the cultural quality of farmers, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F324.1

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