【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),煙臺(tái)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給充足,人民生活水平大幅度提高。然而與此同時(shí),農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境也受到了極大的破壞,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)童下降,市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力下降,農(nóng)民的收入受到了影響。這一現(xiàn)狀阻礙了煙臺(tái)農(nóng)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展是生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)三者的持續(xù)性統(tǒng)一。因此,從農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論出發(fā),探討煙臺(tái)的農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,不僅具有理論意義,而且還有實(shí)踐意義。本文除引論外,主要分以下三個(gè)部分。第一部分主要探討農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的相關(guān)理論,闡述了農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論的重要依據(jù)是農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)理論和農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展理論,明確了農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)是農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要構(gòu)成要素,指出了生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)是農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式的最佳形態(tài)。第二部分分析了煙臺(tái)的農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀,歸納出引起農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境退化的幾點(diǎn)原因:生態(tài)環(huán)境先天脆弱;人為因素導(dǎo)致的破壞;對(duì)生態(tài)規(guī)律缺乏認(rèn)識(shí);產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的不明確等。第三部分提出了對(duì)煙臺(tái)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的幾點(diǎn)建議:一是加強(qiáng)宣傳和教育,樹(shù)立可持續(xù)發(fā)展意識(shí);二是建立完善農(nóng)業(yè)自然資源的使用保護(hù)機(jī)制;三是制定切實(shí)可行的引導(dǎo)鼓勵(lì)政策;四是建立利益平衡機(jī)制,調(diào)動(dòng)農(nóng)民保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的積極性、主動(dòng)性。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Yantai rural economy has developed rapidly, the supply of agricultural products is adequate, and the living standards of the people have been greatly improved. However, at the same time, the agricultural ecological environment has been greatly damaged, the quality of agricultural products has declined, the market competitiveness has declined, and farmers' income has been affected. This situation hinders the healthy development of Yantai agriculture. The sustainable development of agriculture is the sustainable unity of ecology, economy and society. Therefore, it is not only of theoretical significance but also of practical significance to discuss the agricultural sustainable development of Yantai based on the theory of agricultural sustainable development. In addition to the introduction, this article is mainly divided into the following three parts. The first part mainly discusses the related theories of agricultural sustainable development, and expounds that the important basis of agricultural sustainable development theory is agricultural system theory and agricultural eco-economy coordinated development theory. This paper clarifies that the protection of agricultural ecological environment is an important component of agricultural sustainable development, and points out that ecological agriculture is the best form of agricultural sustainable development model. The second part analyzes the current situation of agricultural ecological environment in Yantai, and concludes several reasons that cause the degradation of agricultural ecological environment: the inherent fragility of ecological environment; the destruction caused by human factors; the lack of understanding of ecological laws; the unclear property rights system, etc. The third part puts forward some suggestions on the sustainable development of agriculture in Yantai: first, strengthening propaganda and education, establishing awareness of sustainable development; second, establishing and perfecting the protection mechanism of agricultural natural resources; The third is to formulate practical guiding and encouraging policies, and the fourth is to establish a mechanism of balancing interests to arouse the enthusiasm and initiative of farmers in protecting the ecological environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：煙臺(tái)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F327

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