【摘要】：中央城鎮(zhèn)化工作會議指出,要以人為本,推進以人為核心的城鎮(zhèn)化,提高城鎮(zhèn)人口素質和居民生活質量,把促進有能力在城鎮(zhèn)穩(wěn)定就業(yè)和生活的常住人口有序實現(xiàn)市民化作為首要任務。2014年我國城鎮(zhèn)化率已達到54.8%,而我國人口城鎮(zhèn)化率仍達不到2012年世界人口城鎮(zhèn)化率的平均水平。因此,城鎮(zhèn)化的核心是人的城鎮(zhèn)化,本質上是從傳統(tǒng)的以“土地城鎮(zhèn)化”為主導轉向更多注重“人口城鎮(zhèn)化”,讓數(shù)以億計、主要來自農村的流動人口在城市里獲得均等化的公共服務,實現(xiàn)家庭式、永久性遷移,最終完全市民化。晉城市城區(qū)在推進城鎮(zhèn)化建設過程中,造成了大量被迫從傳統(tǒng)農業(yè)生產方式中剝離出來的失地農民,這不僅極大地制約和阻礙著城郊性地域城市化的發(fā)展水平,同時也給社會和諧穩(wěn)定帶來了隱患。本研究綜合運用比較分析法、調查分析法等方法對國內外失地農民市民化問題進行了詳細的研究,為文章的研究提供理論依據(jù)。本文通過調研晉城市城區(qū)失地農民市民化現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)晉城市城區(qū)失地農民在戶口、生活方式、工作形式以及經濟來源等方面已基本實現(xiàn)非農化。然而,晉城市在推進城區(qū)失地農民市民化過程中還存在失地農民利益受損、社會保障缺失、農轉非社區(qū)建設落后以及適應能力較差等一系列問題,本文結合晉城市城區(qū)的實際情況提出了改革現(xiàn)行土地征用制度、加強社會保障制度建設、改善農轉非社區(qū)建設以及促進失地農民觀念轉變等對策建議,以更好的促進城區(qū)失地農民市民化。
[Abstract]:The Central working Conference on urbanization pointed out that it is necessary to put people first, promote human-centered urbanization, and improve the quality of the urban population and the quality of life of the residents. In 2014, the urbanization rate of our country has reached 54.8%, but the urbanization rate of our country still does not reach the average level of the world population urbanization rate in 2012. Therefore, the core of urbanization is the urbanization of human beings. In essence, it is shifting from the traditional "land urbanization" to paying more attention to "population urbanization," so that hundreds of millions of people can, The floating population, mainly from rural areas, gets equal public services in the city, realizes family type, permanent migration, and finally becomes a complete citizen. In the process of promoting urbanization construction in Jincheng City, a large number of land-lost farmers are forced to be stripped from the traditional agricultural production mode, which not only restricts and hinders the development level of urbanization in suburban areas, but also hinders the development of urbanization in suburban areas. At the same time, it also brings hidden trouble to social harmony and stability. This paper makes a detailed study on the problem of the urbanization of land-lost farmers at home and abroad by means of comparative analysis and investigation analysis, which provides a theoretical basis for the research of this article. Based on the investigation of the present situation of landless farmers in Jincheng City, this paper finds that the peasants have basically realized non-farming in the aspects of hukou, life style, working form and economic sources. However, in the process of promoting the urbanization of land-lost farmers in Jincheng City, there are still a series of problems, such as the loss of interests of landless farmers, the lack of social security, the backward construction of non-agricultural communities and the poor adaptability. According to the actual situation of Jincheng City, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as reforming the current land expropriation system, strengthening the construction of social security system, improving the construction of non-agricultural communities and promoting the transformation of the concept of land-lost farmers. In order to better promote the urban land loss farmers citizens.
【學位授予單位】：山西農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6;F299.2

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