【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代要素驅(qū)動(dòng)型農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變是人類(lèi)對(duì)食物剛性需求和農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)再生產(chǎn)的必然選擇,但其轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)了市場(chǎng)本身很難克服的兩"悖論":一是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給側(cè)產(chǎn)量、進(jìn)口量與庫(kù)存量"三量齊增"同需求側(cè)多樣化、優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品相對(duì)短缺的矛盾;二是要素驅(qū)動(dòng)型農(nóng)業(yè)的高投入高產(chǎn)出同高污染的矛盾。農(nóng)業(yè)"悖論"的成因主要有生產(chǎn)成本高與貿(mào)易保護(hù)程度低、農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體弱小、外部性激勵(lì)約束機(jī)制不健全、農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的路徑依賴(lài)和科技發(fā)展瓶頸等。其化解要以科技創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略促農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)由數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)向數(shù)量質(zhì)量并重轉(zhuǎn)變;以農(nóng)村人力資本培育和外部性激勵(lì)約束機(jī)制促農(nóng)業(yè)管理創(chuàng)新;以科技創(chuàng)新、農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)和農(nóng)村金融等體制機(jī)制促農(nóng)業(yè)制度創(chuàng)新。
[Abstract]:The transformation from traditional agriculture to modern factor-driven agriculture is the inevitable choice of human beings for rigid food demand and agricultural economic reproduction, but there are two "paradoxes" which are difficult to overcome by the market itself in the process of transformation: one is the output of agricultural products on the supply side, the other is the diversification of the demand side of the "three increases" of imports and stocks, and the other is the relatively short of high-quality agricultural products. The main causes of agricultural "paradox" are high production costs and low degree of trade protection, weak agricultural management, imperfect external incentive and restraint mechanism, path dependence of agricultural development and bottleneck of scientific and technological development. Motivation strategy promotes the transformation of agricultural production from quantitative growth to both quantitative and qualitative growth; promotes agricultural management innovation by cultivating rural human capital and external incentive and restraint mechanism; and promotes agricultural system innovation by institutional mechanisms such as scientific and technological innovation, agricultural land circulation and rural finance.
【作者單位】： 衡陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)價(jià)值評(píng)估與多功能視閾下農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展路徑依賴(lài)解鎖研究”(13CJY086)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323
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本文編號(hào)：2213624