發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-30 16:47

【摘要】：[目的]農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)釋放大量溫室氣體,已成為全球氣候變化的重要貢獻(xiàn)者。研究旨在探討棉農(nóng)農(nóng)業(yè)低碳生產(chǎn)行為與其影響因素之間的關(guān)系,從農(nóng)戶層面上尋找降低碳排放的有效途徑,為新疆低碳農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展提供參考。[方法]利用在新疆棉花種植區(qū)的調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù),以化肥施用為例,采用Binary Logisitic模型,對(duì)新疆棉農(nóng)低碳生產(chǎn)行為進(jìn)行分析,對(duì)其影響因素進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)。[結(jié)果]農(nóng)戶年齡、種植規(guī)模、受教育程度、生產(chǎn)中考慮對(duì)環(huán)境的影響及污染治理對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)重要等均對(duì)棉農(nóng)化肥施用量有顯著影響,其中,農(nóng)戶年齡與受教育程度是負(fù)向影響。[結(jié)論]基于研究,提出政府要加強(qiáng)綠色種植及低碳生產(chǎn)理念的宣傳以提高棉農(nóng)低碳種植知識(shí)及技術(shù)認(rèn)知,分年齡段對(duì)棉農(nóng)制定有針對(duì)性的培訓(xùn)、教育、激勵(lì)策略以引導(dǎo)其理性選擇低碳生產(chǎn)行為,以及構(gòu)建技術(shù)創(chuàng)新農(nóng)戶示范平臺(tái)以加強(qiáng)棉農(nóng)之間的交流、推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)低碳技術(shù)指導(dǎo)與推廣等對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:Objective: agricultural activities have become an important contributor to global climate change by releasing large amounts of greenhouse gases. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between low carbon production behavior of cotton farmers and its influencing factors, to find effective ways to reduce carbon emissions from the level of farmers, and to provide a reference for the development of low carbon agriculture in Xinjiang. [methods] based on the investigation data of cotton growing area in Xinjiang, the Binary Logisitic model was used to analyze the low carbon production behavior of cotton farmers in Xinjiang, and the influencing factors were tested. [results] the age of farmers, planting scale, education level, environmental impact and pollution control had significant effects on the amount of chemical fertilizer applied to cotton farmers. The age of peasant household and education level are negative influence. [conclusion] based on the research, the government should strengthen the propaganda of the concept of green planting and low-carbon production in order to improve cotton farmers' knowledge and technical cognition of low carbon planting, and develop targeted training and education for cotton farmers at different ages. In order to guide its rational choice of low-carbon production behavior and build a demonstration platform for technical innovation farmers to strengthen the communication between cotton farmers and promote the agricultural low-carbon technology guidance and promotion and other countermeasures and suggestions.
【作者單位】： 新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院;新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)圖書館;新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)科協(xié)項(xiàng)目“農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)安全視角下新疆棉農(nóng)生產(chǎn)行為的面源污染效應(yīng)及調(diào)控機(jī)制研究”(xjkx-14-044)
【分類號(hào)】：F327

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