城鎮(zhèn)化與農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入變動(dòng)關(guān)系分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-26 19:00
【摘要】：“三農(nóng)”問題一直都對(duì)我們國家的穩(wěn)定、和諧以及社會(huì)的發(fā)展有很大影響,而此問題的核心是增加農(nóng)村居民收入。隨著城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的不斷擴(kuò)大以及城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)的不斷深化,以大量的資源消耗推動(dòng)工業(yè)化發(fā)展帶來的農(nóng)村居民工資性收入增長速度逐漸趨緩,上升空間有限,而農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入在總收入中占有較小比重,與城鎮(zhèn)居民相比差距大,又具有“馬太效應(yīng)”,是未來農(nóng)村居民收入新的增長點(diǎn)。因此,在城鎮(zhèn)化的進(jìn)程中對(duì)農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的深入研究,有助于深入了解農(nóng)村居民收入增長制約點(diǎn),進(jìn)而制定相應(yīng)的政策和措施以促進(jìn)農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的可持續(xù)增長,解決農(nóng)村居民增收緩慢的問題,同時(shí)縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距,消除城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)。近年來,隨著農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化改革的不斷深入,不論是政府還是學(xué)者都對(duì)農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的提升在農(nóng)村居民收入中的作用和地位越來越關(guān)注。如何選擇農(nóng)村新一輪改革發(fā)展的突破口、建立一個(gè)完備的城鎮(zhèn)化改革方案、促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展與農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入增長相互間積極影響,還需要進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步深入的研究。本文以理論為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),研究城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展對(duì)農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入增長的影響與重要性,并對(duì)“三農(nóng)”問題的研究進(jìn)行拓展。本文由七個(gè)部分組成：第一部分,對(duì)于本文研究的背景、意義、方法與可能的創(chuàng)新之處進(jìn)行說明；第二部分,介紹城鎮(zhèn)化與農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的概念并對(duì)國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行述評(píng)；第三部分,在產(chǎn)權(quán)理論與收入分配理論的支撐下,結(jié)合相關(guān)的制度背景,對(duì)農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展與農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入增長的聯(lián)系機(jī)制進(jìn)行剖析；第四部分,對(duì)農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展與農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的變遷過程及特征進(jìn)行描述；第五部分,基于1997-2012年我國31個(gè)省市級(jí)地區(qū)面板數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)不同階段下農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展對(duì)農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入占比的影響進(jìn)行了實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)分析；第六部分,根據(jù)實(shí)證結(jié)果結(jié)合制度背景以及農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入占比的演變過程,初步探索城鎮(zhèn)化下農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入占比演變的原因；第七部分,總結(jié)本文研究的基本結(jié)論,并提出加強(qiáng)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展支持農(nóng)村居民增加財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的對(duì)策建議。通過較為全面系統(tǒng)的分析,得到如下基本結(jié)論：第一、農(nóng)村居民收入組成部分的增長所表現(xiàn)出來的特征顯示,農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入是農(nóng)村居民未來收入的新的增長點(diǎn)。第二、城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展不同階段下對(duì)農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入占比具有不同的影響,快速發(fā)展時(shí)期的影響為負(fù)效應(yīng),而科學(xué)發(fā)展時(shí)期具有正效應(yīng)。第三、隨著城鎮(zhèn)化的不斷發(fā)展,利息在農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入中所占的比重越來越低,影響越來越小。第四、農(nóng)村居民的消費(fèi)水平對(duì)農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入具有負(fù)效應(yīng),且影響越來越大。本文與前人的研究相比的創(chuàng)新之處在于：在研究視角上,以城鎮(zhèn)化為視角并且考慮了我國城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平具有階段性特征并且區(qū)域間具有不平衡性；在研究內(nèi)容上,嘗試構(gòu)建了一個(gè)基本的理論分析框架,從而在城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入之間建立起內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系機(jī)制；在研究方法上,基于面板數(shù)據(jù)分析了城鎮(zhèn)化兩個(gè)不同發(fā)展階段下對(duì)農(nóng)村居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入影響。本文力求能夠深入、全面、系統(tǒng)、真實(shí)、科學(xué)的對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化對(duì)農(nóng)民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入占比進(jìn)行研究。
[Abstract]:The "three rural" problem has always had a great influence on the stability, harmony and social development of our country. The core of this problem is to increase the income of rural residents. With the continuous expansion of the income gap between urban and rural areas and the continuous deepening of the two yuan structure in urban and rural areas, the wages of rural residents brought by the development of industrialization with a large amount of resource consumption are promoted. The income growth rate gradually slows down, the rising space is limited, while the rural residents' property income occupies a small proportion in the total income, and has a large gap compared with the urban residents, and has the "Matthew effect", which is the new growth point of the rural residents' income in the future. Therefore, the in-depth study of the rural residents' property income in the urbanization process is helpful. In order to further understand the restriction point of rural residents' income growth, and then formulate corresponding policies and measures to promote the sustainable growth of rural residents' property income, solve the problem of rural residents' slow increase in income, reduce the gap between urban and rural areas and eliminate the two yuan structure in urban and rural areas. More and more scholars have paid more and more attention to the role and status of rural residents' property income promotion in rural residents' income. How to choose the breakthrough point of a new round of rural reform and development, establish a complete reform plan of urbanization, and promote the positive impact of urbanization development and the growth of rural residents' property income, also need to be advanced. On the basis of theory and empirical test, this paper studies the influence and importance of urbanization development on the growth of property income of rural residents, and expands the research on the "three rural" problems. This paper is composed of seven parts: the first part, the background, significance, method and possible innovation of this study The second part introduces the concept of urbanization and the property income of rural residents and reviews the relevant literature at home and abroad; the third part, under the support of the theory of property rights and the theory of income distribution, combined with the relevant institutional background, the relationship between the development of rural urbanization and the growth of rural residents' property income. The fourth part describes the process and characteristics of the rural urbanization development and the rural residents' property income, and the fifth part, based on the panel data of the 31 provincial and municipal areas in 1997-2012 years, the impact of rural urbanization development on the proportion of rural residents' property income in different stages is tested and analyzed. The sixth part, according to the empirical results combined with the institutional background and the evolution process of the property income of rural residents, initially explores the reasons for the evolution of the property income of rural residents under urbanization; the seventh part, summarizes the basic conclusions of this study, and proposes to strengthen the development of urbanization to support rural residents to increase property income. Through a more comprehensive and systematic analysis, the following basic conclusions are obtained: firstly, the characteristics of the growth of the income component of rural residents show that the property income of rural residents is a new growth point for the future income of rural residents. Second, the property income of rural residents at different stages of urbanization development accounts for the property income of rural residents. The influence of the rapid development period is negative effect, and the period of scientific development has positive effect. Third, with the continuous development of urbanization, the proportion of interest in the property income of rural residents is becoming lower and smaller. Fourth, the consumption level of rural residents is negative to the property income of rural residents. The innovations of this paper are: in the perspective of the study, we take urbanization as the perspective and consider the stage characteristics of urbanization and the imbalance between regions in our country, and try to build a basic theoretical analysis framework in the research content. The relationship between urbanization and the property income of rural residents is established. In the study method, based on the panel data, the influence on the property income of rural residents under two different stages of urbanization is analyzed. This paper tries to make a thorough, comprehensive, systematic, true and scientific approach to the property income of farmers. Do research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F299.21;F323.8
本文編號(hào)：2146987
[Abstract]:The "three rural" problem has always had a great influence on the stability, harmony and social development of our country. The core of this problem is to increase the income of rural residents. With the continuous expansion of the income gap between urban and rural areas and the continuous deepening of the two yuan structure in urban and rural areas, the wages of rural residents brought by the development of industrialization with a large amount of resource consumption are promoted. The income growth rate gradually slows down, the rising space is limited, while the rural residents' property income occupies a small proportion in the total income, and has a large gap compared with the urban residents, and has the "Matthew effect", which is the new growth point of the rural residents' income in the future. Therefore, the in-depth study of the rural residents' property income in the urbanization process is helpful. In order to further understand the restriction point of rural residents' income growth, and then formulate corresponding policies and measures to promote the sustainable growth of rural residents' property income, solve the problem of rural residents' slow increase in income, reduce the gap between urban and rural areas and eliminate the two yuan structure in urban and rural areas. More and more scholars have paid more and more attention to the role and status of rural residents' property income promotion in rural residents' income. How to choose the breakthrough point of a new round of rural reform and development, establish a complete reform plan of urbanization, and promote the positive impact of urbanization development and the growth of rural residents' property income, also need to be advanced. On the basis of theory and empirical test, this paper studies the influence and importance of urbanization development on the growth of property income of rural residents, and expands the research on the "three rural" problems. This paper is composed of seven parts: the first part, the background, significance, method and possible innovation of this study The second part introduces the concept of urbanization and the property income of rural residents and reviews the relevant literature at home and abroad; the third part, under the support of the theory of property rights and the theory of income distribution, combined with the relevant institutional background, the relationship between the development of rural urbanization and the growth of rural residents' property income. The fourth part describes the process and characteristics of the rural urbanization development and the rural residents' property income, and the fifth part, based on the panel data of the 31 provincial and municipal areas in 1997-2012 years, the impact of rural urbanization development on the proportion of rural residents' property income in different stages is tested and analyzed. The sixth part, according to the empirical results combined with the institutional background and the evolution process of the property income of rural residents, initially explores the reasons for the evolution of the property income of rural residents under urbanization; the seventh part, summarizes the basic conclusions of this study, and proposes to strengthen the development of urbanization to support rural residents to increase property income. Through a more comprehensive and systematic analysis, the following basic conclusions are obtained: firstly, the characteristics of the growth of the income component of rural residents show that the property income of rural residents is a new growth point for the future income of rural residents. Second, the property income of rural residents at different stages of urbanization development accounts for the property income of rural residents. The influence of the rapid development period is negative effect, and the period of scientific development has positive effect. Third, with the continuous development of urbanization, the proportion of interest in the property income of rural residents is becoming lower and smaller. Fourth, the consumption level of rural residents is negative to the property income of rural residents. The innovations of this paper are: in the perspective of the study, we take urbanization as the perspective and consider the stage characteristics of urbanization and the imbalance between regions in our country, and try to build a basic theoretical analysis framework in the research content. The relationship between urbanization and the property income of rural residents is established. In the study method, based on the panel data, the influence on the property income of rural residents under two different stages of urbanization is analyzed. This paper tries to make a thorough, comprehensive, systematic, true and scientific approach to the property income of farmers. Do research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F299.21;F323.8
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