【摘要】：有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)就是在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中不使用化學(xué)農(nóng)藥、化肥、轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)產(chǎn)物,遵循自然規(guī)律和生態(tài)學(xué)原理,協(xié)調(diào)種植業(yè)和養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的平衡,依托先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式。目前,有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)在全球范圍內(nèi)蓬勃發(fā)展,而我國(guó)的有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)因技術(shù)水平不高、政策扶持不力的影響,仍處于初級(jí)階段。文章從發(fā)展有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的科技需求角度出發(fā)分析發(fā)展中存在的問題,并提出對(duì)策建議。文章共有五個(gè)部分,第一部分緒論主要介紹選題背景與意義,國(guó)內(nèi)外研究概況,研究方法與創(chuàng)新之處。第二部分概述科技與有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的含義,探討有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)與科技發(fā)展之間的聯(lián)系。第三部分分析國(guó)內(nèi)外有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展與存在的問題。介紹國(guó)內(nèi)外有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與典型地區(qū),并指出發(fā)展過(guò)程中存在的問題。第四部分具體指出在發(fā)展有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)過(guò)程中各個(gè)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)對(duì)科技的具體需求。第五部分則是對(duì)我國(guó)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展提出對(duì)策,在與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家進(jìn)行對(duì)比中找到啟示,并在建立科技服務(wù)體系、營(yíng)造有利的政策環(huán)境與加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作交流等方面提出對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:Organic agriculture means not using chemical pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and genetically modified products in agricultural production, following natural laws and ecological principles, and coordinating the balance between planting and breeding. Relying on advanced agricultural technology to achieve sustainable development of agricultural production. At present, organic agriculture is booming all over the world, but our country's organic agriculture is still in the primary stage because of the influence of low technical level and weak policy support. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the development of organic agriculture from the point of view of the development of science and technology, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. The first part introduces the background and significance of the topic, the research situation at home and abroad, the research methods and innovations. The second part summarizes the meaning of science and technology and organic agriculture, and probes into the relationship between organic agriculture and the development of science and technology. The third part analyzes the development and existing problems of organic agriculture at home and abroad. This paper introduces the present situation and typical areas of organic agriculture at home and abroad, and points out the problems existing in the process of development. The fourth part concretely points out the specific demand for science and technology in every key link in the process of developing organic agriculture. The fifth part is to put forward the countermeasure to the organic agriculture of our country by leaps and bounds, find out the enlightenment in contrast with the developed country, and put forward the countermeasure suggestion in establishing the science and technology service system, creating the favorable policy environment and strengthening the international cooperation exchange and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F323

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