本文選題：晉中市 + 農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)化經(jīng)營�。� 參考：《山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨我國工業(yè)化、信息化、城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的加快,國家越來越重視“三農(nóng)”問題,而“三農(nóng)”問題的核心是農(nóng)民問題,農(nóng)民問題的核心是收入問題,增加農(nóng)民收入對于全面建成小康社會有重大現(xiàn)實意義,而增加農(nóng)戶收入的有效途徑是實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)化經(jīng)營。作為家庭承包經(jīng)營制度之后我國農(nóng)村改革的“第二次飛躍”,農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)化經(jīng)營是農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的又一次創(chuàng)新。晉中市作為山西省三大現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)示范區(qū)之一,新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營體系豐富多樣,尤其是農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社發(fā)展迅猛。所以本文以晉中市為例,分析了晉中市農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)化經(jīng)營及農(nóng)戶收入的現(xiàn)狀,從資本、人才、科技等方面探索農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)化存在的問題；從規(guī)�；�、科技化、效益化、市場化、結(jié)構(gòu)化等方面構(gòu)建測算農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)化水平的指標(biāo)體系,結(jié)果顯示晉中市農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)化水平一直在提高,說明晉中市在推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)化發(fā)展方面取得了一定的成效。2010年晉中市農(nóng)戶人均收入是7768元,2020年要達(dá)到小康社會翻一番的目標(biāo)為15536元。通過對晉中市100戶農(nóng)戶近7年(2008-2013)的調(diào)查,從農(nóng)戶戶主基本特征,農(nóng)戶種植基本情況、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售渠道、農(nóng)戶收入等方面,對比分析了加入農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社農(nóng)戶和未加入農(nóng)戶的情況,著重從橫向和縱向?qū)Ρ绒r(nóng)戶加入合作社前后人均收入的變化,以及與未入社農(nóng)戶進(jìn)行比較,并預(yù)測到2020年人均收入能否達(dá)到15536元,結(jié)果顯示入社農(nóng)戶的人均收入一直在提高,并且高于未入社農(nóng)戶的人均收入,說明農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)化經(jīng)營促進(jìn)了農(nóng)戶增收。農(nóng)戶通過參與農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)化經(jīng)營,提高了農(nóng)作物單產(chǎn)、降低了農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營成本、轉(zhuǎn)變了農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營方式,收入明顯增加,預(yù)算2020年的人均收入遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了目標(biāo),而未入社農(nóng)戶的人均收入還沒有達(dá)到目標(biāo),從而鼓勵未入社農(nóng)戶參與農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)化經(jīng)營。根據(jù)以上結(jié)論,為了農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)化經(jīng)營更好地促進(jìn)農(nóng)戶增收,本文建議晉中市政府：加大財政扶持力度,完善農(nóng)村金融體系;多種方式轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力,促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化；完善農(nóng)戶與經(jīng)營主體的利益聯(lián)結(jié)機(jī)制,擴(kuò)大企業(yè)規(guī)模;大力發(fā)展科技興農(nóng),加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣體系建設(shè)等。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of industrialization, information technology, urbanization and agricultural modernization in China, the state is paying more and more attention to the issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", the core of which is the problem of farmers, and the core of the problem of farmers is the problem of income.Increasing farmers' income is of great practical significance for building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the effective way to increase farmers' income is to realize the management of agricultural enterprises.As the second leap in the rural reform after the household contract management system, the agricultural enterprise management is another innovation of the rural economic system.As one of the three modern agricultural demonstration zones in Shanxi Province, Jinzhong City has a rich and diverse new agricultural management system, especially the rapid development of farmers' specialized cooperatives.Therefore, this paper takes Jinzhong City as an example, analyzes the present situation of agricultural enterprise management and farmers' income in Jinzhong City, explores the problems existing in agricultural enterprise from the aspects of capital, talent, science and technology, and explores the problems existing in the industrialization of agriculture from the aspects of scale, science and technology, benefit, marketization, etc.The result shows that the level of agricultural enterprise in Jinzhong City has been improving.This shows that Jinzhong City has achieved certain results in promoting the development of agricultural enterprises. In 2010, the average income of farmers in Jinzhong City was 7768 yuan, and the goal of doubling the well-off society in 2020 was 15536 yuan.Through a survey of 100 peasant households in Jinzhong City for nearly 7 years (2008-2013), from the aspects of the basic characteristics of household heads of households, the basic situation of farmers' planting, the marketing channels of agricultural products, the income of farmers, and so on,This paper makes a comparative analysis of the situation of farmers joining the farmers' specialized cooperatives and the farmers who do not join the cooperatives, focusing on the horizontal and vertical comparison of the changes in the per capita income of the farmers before and after joining the cooperatives, as well as the comparison with the non-cooperative farmers.The result shows that the per capita income of rural households has been increasing and is higher than that of non-cooperative farmers, which indicates that the management of agricultural enterprises promotes the increase of farmers' income.By participating in the management of agricultural enterprises, farmers have raised the unit yield of crops, reduced the cost of agricultural management, changed the mode of agricultural management, and significantly increased their income. The budget for 2020 has far exceeded the target of per capita income.However, the per capita income of non-cooperative farmers has not yet reached the target, thus encouraging non-cooperative farmers to participate in the management of agricultural enterprises.According to the above conclusion, in order to promote farmers' income increase better by agricultural enterprise management, this paper suggests that Jinzhong city government should strengthen financial support, perfect rural financial system, transfer agricultural labor force and promote urbanization in various ways.We should improve the mechanism of farmers' interest association with the main body of management, expand the scale of enterprises, vigorously develop science and technology to invigorate agriculture, and strengthen the construction of agricultural science and technology extension system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F327

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