本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新生代農(nóng)民 發(fā)展能力 廣西　出處：《廣西大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：“三農(nóng)”的建設(shè)與發(fā)展是我國實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化,完成四化(工業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、信息化、城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化)建設(shè)的重要組成部分。廣西地處中國西南,東臨珠江三角洲經(jīng)濟(jì)圈,由于土地、資金、技術(shù)等因素的限制導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)出較低,農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展比較落后,在比較利益的驅(qū)使下,出現(xiàn)了大量的新生代農(nóng)民勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移。本文共分為六章,第一章為導(dǎo)論,主要針對研究問題的背景、方法、思路、國內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)綜述進(jìn)行闡述。第二章和第三章為理論研究部分,首先在新生代農(nóng)民的相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,對新生代農(nóng)民以及相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行界定,然后結(jié)合廣西“三農(nóng)”發(fā)展實情以及實地調(diào)研的問卷,對廣西新生代農(nóng)民的特征進(jìn)行描述性分析。第四章和第五章為實證分析部分,首先通過大量的文獻(xiàn)總結(jié),在此基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)計農(nóng)民發(fā)展能力專家問卷,利用層次分析法(AHP)建立廣西新生代農(nóng)民發(fā)展能力的指標(biāo)體系。然后按照出生時間將廣西農(nóng)民分為新生代農(nóng)民和父輩農(nóng)民,按照新生代農(nóng)民一年中在外務(wù)工時間將其劃分為全職務(wù)工、全職務(wù)農(nóng)和兼職務(wù)農(nóng)三種類型。接著,根據(jù)實地調(diào)研的數(shù)據(jù),利用模糊數(shù)學(xué)綜合評價法分別得出新生代農(nóng)民和父輩農(nóng)民以及三種類型的新生代農(nóng)民發(fā)展能力等級。最后,通過縱向?qū)Ρ刃律r(nóng)民和父輩農(nóng)民的發(fā)展能力評價等級以及橫向?qū)Ρ刃律r(nóng)民的三種類型(全職務(wù)工、全職務(wù)農(nóng)和兼職務(wù)農(nóng))的評價等級,本文得出：新生代農(nóng)民發(fā)展能力比父輩農(nóng)民發(fā)展能力強(qiáng)；新生代農(nóng)民中全職務(wù)工和全職務(wù)農(nóng)的農(nóng)民發(fā)展能力比兼職務(wù)農(nóng)的發(fā)展能力強(qiáng)；全職務(wù)工和全職務(wù)農(nóng)的新生代農(nóng)民發(fā)展能力相差不大,并且由層次分析法得出的七種二級指標(biāo)對每種類型的農(nóng)民發(fā)展能力影響不同。第六章為結(jié)論和建議部分,主要通過縱向?qū)Ρ刃律r(nóng)民與其父輩農(nóng)民以及橫向?qū)Ρ刃律N類型的農(nóng)民得出相關(guān)結(jié)論,最后針對相關(guān)結(jié)論給予建議。
[Abstract]:The construction and development of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" is an important part of the realization of agricultural modernization and the construction of the four modernizations (industrial modernization, information technology, urbanization and agricultural modernization) in China. Guangxi is located in the southwest of China. East of the Pearl River Delta economic circle, due to land, capital, technology and other factors resulting in low agricultural output, agricultural development is relatively backward, driven by comparative interests. This paper is divided into six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, mainly aimed at the research background, methods, ideas. The second and third chapters are the theoretical research part. Firstly, on the basis of the relevant theories of the new generation of farmers, the new generation of farmers and related concepts are defined. Then combined with the development of Guangxi "three rural" and field investigation questionnaire, the characteristics of the new generation of farmers in Guangxi are described. Chapter 4th and 5th are the empirical analysis part, first through a large number of literature summary. On the basis of this, the expert questionnaire of farmers' development ability is designed. The paper establishes the index system of the development ability of the new generation farmers in Guangxi by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and then divides the peasants of Guangxi into the new generation peasants and the paternal peasants according to the birth time. According to the new generation of farmers in a year to work outside the time will be divided into full-time, full-time and part-time agricultural three types. Then, according to field research data. Using fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation method, respectively, the new generation of farmers and their parents, as well as three types of new generation farmers' development ability grade. Finally. Through longitudinal comparison of the new generation of farmers and parents of farmers development evaluation level and horizontal comparison of the new generation of three types of farmers (full-time workers, full-time farming and part-time farming) evaluation levels. This paper concludes that the development ability of the new generation farmers is stronger than that of their parents; In the new generation of farmers, the development ability of full-time workers and full-time farmers is stronger than that of part-time farmers. Full-time workers and full-time farmers of the new generation of farmers development capacity difference, and from the Analytic hierarchy process of the seven secondary indicators for each type of farmers development capacity is different. 6th chapter as the conclusions and recommendations. Mainly through the vertical comparison between the new generation of farmers and their parents, as well as the horizontal comparison of the new generation of three types of farmers to draw the relevant conclusions, and finally to give recommendations for the relevant conclusions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6

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