本文關(guān)鍵詞： 現(xiàn)代化 智能化 豬場規(guī)劃 設(shè)備 成本分析　出處：《黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：為了解決傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)豬業(yè)豬只生產(chǎn)力低下、大量浪費人力資源、飼料利用率低等困難，現(xiàn)代化豬場應(yīng)運而生。現(xiàn)代化豬場相比于傳統(tǒng)豬場最主要在于引進了一些先進的養(yǎng)豬設(shè)備，包括母豬智能化群養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)、自動供料系統(tǒng)、育肥豬自動分欄系統(tǒng)、全自動環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)等。而黑龍江省作為農(nóng)業(yè)大省，地廣人稀、四季分明，特別是作為我國糧食，畜牧業(yè)的規(guī)模化養(yǎng)殖發(fā)展的主要產(chǎn)區(qū)，具有發(fā)展養(yǎng)豬業(yè)得天獨厚條件。本文基于黑龍江省依安縣綠源種豬產(chǎn)業(yè)實際，規(guī)劃設(shè)計出一個智能化程度高的萬頭現(xiàn)代化豬場，從而為推動黑龍江省依安縣畜牧產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化、規(guī)模化、智能化發(fā)展貢獻自己一點微薄之力，同時也為生豬現(xiàn)代化養(yǎng)殖場的建設(shè)提供一些參考。 本文主要是通過所規(guī)劃設(shè)計的萬頭現(xiàn)代化豬場與傳統(tǒng)豬場對照，來分析智能化設(shè)備給豬場帶來的經(jīng)濟效益。在傳統(tǒng)萬頭豬場與設(shè)計萬頭現(xiàn)代化豬場年出產(chǎn)數(shù)量相同商品豬的情況下，傳統(tǒng)豬場土建工程投資1139.99萬元；現(xiàn)代化豬場土建工程投資1144.67萬元，兩者從土建花費上并沒有相差太多。從配置的設(shè)備上來看，傳統(tǒng)豬場需要286.50萬元，而現(xiàn)代化豬場則需要518.70萬元，顯而易見，現(xiàn)代化豬場比傳統(tǒng)豬場要多花費232.2萬元。但是，從全年純利潤上來講，傳統(tǒng)豬場年純利潤為282萬元；現(xiàn)代化豬場年純利潤為412萬元，現(xiàn)代化豬場比傳統(tǒng)豬場全年多盈利130萬元，由此可見，智能化設(shè)備帶來的效益是非常可觀的。從固定資產(chǎn)回報期上來看，傳統(tǒng)豬場需要5.06年；現(xiàn)代化豬場僅需要4.04年，，現(xiàn)代化豬場回本更快�，F(xiàn)代化豬場的智能化設(shè)備使用年限在20年左右，那所設(shè)計的現(xiàn)代化豬場在這些智能化設(shè)備更換之前，至少要比傳統(tǒng)萬頭豬場多賺2080萬元，由此可見，現(xiàn)代化、智能化豬場的優(yōu)勢不言而喻。
[Abstract]:In order to solve the traditional pig industry low productivity, a large amount of waste of human resources, low feed utilization rate and other difficulties. Modern pig farm came into being. Compared with traditional pig farm, modern pig farm mainly introduced some advanced pig raising equipment, including intelligent sows raising system, automatic feeding system, fattening pig automatic column system. As a large agricultural province, Heilongjiang Province is sparsely populated, with four distinct seasons, especially as the main production area of large-scale aquaculture development of grain and animal husbandry in China. Based on the actual situation of green source pig industry in Yi'an County of Heilongjiang Province, this paper plans and designs a modern pig farm with high intelligence. Thus, it can contribute to the modernization, scale and intelligent development of livestock industry in Yi'an County, Heilongjiang Province, and also provide some references for the construction of modern pig breeding farm. This article mainly through the planning design ten thousand modern pig farm and the traditional pig farm contrast. To analyze the economic benefits brought by the intelligent equipment to the pig farm. Under the condition that the traditional ten thousand pig farm and the design ten thousand modern pig farm produce the same quantity of commercial pigs every year. Traditional pig farm civil engineering investment eleven million three hundred and ninety-nine thousand and nine hundred yuan; Modern pig farm civil engineering investment of eleven million four hundred and forty-six thousand and seven hundred yuan, the two from the cost of civil construction is not much difference. From the configuration of equipment, the traditional pig farm needs two million eight hundred and sixty-five thousand yuan. And modern pig farm needs five million one hundred and eighty-seven thousand yuan, obviously, modern pig farm costs two million three hundred and twenty-two thousand yuan more than traditional pig farm. However, in terms of annual net profit. The annual net profit of the traditional pig farm is 2.82 million yuan; The annual net profit of modern pig farm is 4.12 million yuan, and the annual profit of modern pig farm is 1.3 million yuan more than that of traditional pig farm. The benefit of intelligent equipment is very considerable. From the fixed assets return period, the traditional pig farm needs 5.06 years; The modern pig farm needs only 4.04 years, and the modern pig farm returns the original more quickly. The intelligent equipment of the modern pig farm has a service life of about 20 years, and the designed modern pig farm is before the replacement of the intelligent equipment. At least 20.8 million yuan more than the traditional million pig farm, this shows that the advantages of modern, intelligent pig farm is self-evident.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F326.3

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