本文關鍵詞： 農戶 投資行為 紅棗種植 影響因素　出處：《石河子大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：西部大開發(fā)以來,新疆為了配合國家退耕還林政策和三北防護林生態(tài)工程建設的有效落實,大力發(fā)展以經濟林為主的特色林果產業(yè),林果產業(yè)的健康發(fā)展不僅關乎三北防護林工程成果的維護和擴展,也是促進工程建設區(qū)農民增收、農村繁榮、農業(yè)增效的基礎。國家財政和地方政府對農業(yè)基礎設施和農業(yè)補貼投入了大量的資金,村集體和銀行信貸也是農業(yè)投入的主要參與者,然而,這些投資主體對農業(yè)投入比例有限,農戶是農業(yè)生產經營活動的直接參與者和農業(yè)發(fā)展的最終受益者,農業(yè)產業(yè)的持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展還需依靠廣大農戶的生產性投入。然而,從全國許多地方的農戶調查結果顯示,農戶對經濟林果業(yè)疏于管理、投資不足的現象屢見不鮮,農戶非農就業(yè)趨勢明顯,經濟林果業(yè)的發(fā)展速度低于政策制定的預期,政府的目標未能普遍實現。本研究在梳理國內外相關文獻和理論基礎的前提下,以新疆三北防護林重點建設區(qū)域阿克蘇地區(qū)紅棗產業(yè)為例,在實地調研的基礎上對調研數據進行整理,分析林果產業(yè)發(fā)展中微觀農戶的生產性資金投入行為及影響因素。首先,分析阿克蘇地區(qū)農業(yè)經濟發(fā)展現狀、種植業(yè)結構轉型過程,紅棗種植規(guī)模、種植區(qū)域分布、品種類別、棗農的收入和負擔情況,阿克蘇地區(qū)發(fā)展紅棗產業(yè)的比較優(yōu)勢以及產業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的困境。其次,分析了紅棗種植過程中在資金投入方面與糧食作物之間的差異,紅棗種植農戶生產性資金投入行為及投資構成,農戶投資行為存在的問題。再次,構建計量模型,定量分析農戶生產性資金投入的影響因素和影響方向、影響強度。最后,根據實證分析結果中影響因素的作用路徑,有針對性的提出提高紅棗種植農戶生產性資金投入的對策建議。通過本研究主要得到以下結論:(1)紅棗種植過程中,易受病蟲害和自然災害影響,影響范圍廣;棗農對資金和勞動力需求強度大,需要適當的農業(yè)技術知識;化肥投入是棗農生產成本中占比最大的一項。(2)農戶進行固定生產性資金投入的比例較高,達到樣本總數的68.13%,畝均生產性資金投入平均值為2709.38元。(3)種植規(guī)模、銷售價格、戶主年齡、家庭勞動力數量、畝均成本、銷售難易程度對紅棗種植農戶是否進行固定生產性資金投入影響顯著。種植規(guī)模、銷售價格、戶主年齡、畝均收入、銷售難易程度、戶主文化水平、是否有技術培訓、是否發(fā)生災害對農戶畝均生產性資金投入規(guī)模影響顯著。本研究認為以下措施有利于提高農戶生產性資金投入,提高紅棗產業(yè)化發(fā)展步伐:(1)推進土地流轉制度改革,培養(yǎng)紅棗種植專業(yè)戶,實現規(guī)�；洜I;(2)提高農業(yè)技術服務部門的服務水平,及時有效推廣農業(yè)技術,提高農戶的投資效率;(3)拓寬市場銷售渠道,重視產品宣傳推廣;(4)鼓勵農民參加保險,降低意外災害帶來的損失;(5)加大對農戶的資金支持力度,合理控制農資價格漲幅。
[Abstract]:Since the great development of the western region, in order to cooperate with the national policy of returning farmland to forests and the effective implementation of the ecological engineering construction of the three northern shelterbelts, Xinjiang has vigorously developed the characteristic forest and fruit industry with the economic forest as the main part. The healthy development of forest and fruit industry is not only related to the maintenance and expansion of the three northern shelterbelt engineering achievements, but also to promote the increase of farmers' income and rural prosperity in the construction area of the project. The basis for agricultural efficiency gains. National finance and local governments have invested heavily in agricultural infrastructure and agricultural subsidies, and village collective and bank credit have also been major players in agricultural inputs, however. These investment subjects are limited to the proportion of agricultural inputs, farmers are the direct participants in agricultural production and management activities and the ultimate beneficiaries of agricultural development. The sustainable and stable development of agricultural industry still depends on the productive input of farmers. However, the survey results of farmers in many parts of the country show that farmers do not manage the economic forest and fruit industry. The phenomenon of insufficient investment is common, the trend of non-agricultural employment of farmers is obvious, the development speed of economic forest and fruit industry is lower than the expectation of policy formulation. The goal of the government has not been generally realized. This study in the domestic and foreign literature and theoretical basis of the premise of Xinjiang Sanbei shelterbelt focus on the construction of the region Aksu jujube industry as an example. On the basis of field research, this paper analyzes the productive capital input behavior and influencing factors of micro-farmers in the development of forest and fruit industry. Firstly, it analyzes the current situation of agricultural economic development in Aksu region. The transformation process of planting structure, planting scale of red jujube, regional distribution of planting, variety type, income and burden of jujube farmers. The comparative advantage of developing jujube industry in Aksu area and the difficulties faced by industrial development. Secondly, the difference between the fund input and grain crops in the planting process of red jujube was analyzed. Jujube planting farmers productive capital investment behavior and investment composition, the problems of farmers' investment behavior. Thirdly, set up a measurement model, quantitative analysis of farmers' productive capital investment factors and impact direction. Finally, according to the empirical analysis of the impact of factors in the path. Through this study, we can get the following conclusions: 1) in the process of planting jujube, it is easy to be affected by pests and diseases and natural disasters. Wide range of influence; Jujube farmers have a strong demand for capital and labor, and need appropriate agricultural technical knowledge; Chemical fertilizer input is the most important item in jujube production cost. 2) the proportion of fixed productive fund input by farmers is higher, reaching 68.13% of the total sample. The average productive capital input per mu is 2709.38 yuan. 3) planting scale, selling price, age of head of household, number of household labor force, average cost of mu. The scale of planting, the sale price, the age of the head of household, the average income per mu, the degree of difficulty of sale, the level of education of the head of household are significantly affected by the degree of difficulty and ease of sale. Whether there is technical training or whether disasters have a significant impact on the scale of farmers' per mu productive capital investment. This study believes that the following measures are conducive to improve farmers' productive capital investment. To promote the reform of land circulation system, to train the specialized households of jujube planting, and to realize large-scale operation; (2) to improve the service level of the agricultural technical service sector, to promote the agricultural technology in a timely and effective manner, and to improve the investment efficiency of the farmers; 3) broaden the marketing channels and attach importance to the promotion of products; Encourage farmers to participate in insurance and reduce the losses caused by accidental disasters; Increase the financial support to farmers, reasonable control of agricultural price increases.
【學位授予單位】：石河子大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F326.13

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 郜亮亮;冀縣卿;黃季q;;中國農戶農地使用權預期對農地長期投資的影響分析[J];中國農村經濟;2013年11期

2 高雷;王鳳忠;;水稻種植戶生產性資金投入行為及其影響因素——以黑龍江佳木斯地區(qū)為例[J];華中農業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版);2012年01期

3 王欣蘭;閆宇光;劉艷春;;遼寧政府農業(yè)投資與經濟增長協整效應研究——基于向量自回歸模型的分析[J];地方財政研究;2011年10期

4 金英蘭;;農戶投資行為的特征及其影響因素分析[J];浙江農業(yè)科學;2010年05期

5 張改清;;糧食主產區(qū)農戶農資投入行為及政策評價——基于對河南省農戶的實證研究[J];農業(yè)經濟問題;2009年06期

6 蘇寶財;劉偉平;;茶農投資行為影響因素的實證分析——以福建安溪為例[J];中南林業(yè)科技大學學報(社會科學版);2009年03期

7 焦俊黨;喬家君;李小建;;區(qū)域環(huán)境約束下的農戶投資行為——鞏義市山地丘陵區(qū)100家農戶的實例分析[J];經濟地理;2007年02期

8 劉榮茂;馬林靖;;農戶農業(yè)生產性投資行為的影響因素分析——以南京市五縣區(qū)為例的實證研究[J];農業(yè)經濟問題;2006年12期

9 盛海燕;張士云;吳連翠;;安徽農業(yè)投資問題實證分析[J];技術經濟;2006年09期

10 辛翔飛,秦富;影響農戶投資行為因素的實證分析[J];農業(yè)經濟問題;2005年10期

相關會議論文 前1條

1 Albert Park;任常青;;自給自足和風險狀態(tài)下的農戶生產決策模型——中國貧困地區(qū)的實證研究[A];中國扶貧論文精粹[C];2001年

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 張改清;農戶投資對其經濟收入增長的作用研究[D];浙江大學;2004年

相關碩士學位論文 前3條

1 李曉萌;洪湖市中稻農戶種植行為分析[D];湖北大學;2014年

2 趙峰娟;洛南縣核桃產業(yè)發(fā)展中農戶經營性投入影響因素分析[D];西北農林科技大學;2011年

3 豆志杰;內蒙古自治區(qū)農戶農業(yè)生產性投資行為研究[D];內蒙古農業(yè)大學;2006年

，

本文編號：1451910