本文關(guān)鍵詞： 土地流轉(zhuǎn) 城鎮(zhèn)化 老齡化 人口轉(zhuǎn)移 天門市　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文通過對土地流轉(zhuǎn)概念、從歷史的角度梳理土地制度、土地政策的發(fā)展變化等對我國土地有一個全方位的認(rèn)識,對土地與農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民的重要性進(jìn)行闡述,對土地流轉(zhuǎn)適度規(guī)�；�(jīng)營進(jìn)行探索。以天門市農(nóng)村具體情況進(jìn)行分析,分析當(dāng)前農(nóng)村地區(qū)土地流轉(zhuǎn)問題,提出解決方法和建議,希望對天門地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化有所幫助。文章主要以農(nóng)村勞動力人口轉(zhuǎn)移、人口老齡化為視角,得出天門市農(nóng)村土地大規(guī)模無人耕種的趨勢,土地流轉(zhuǎn)問題是在城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)社會不斷發(fā)展中所不可回避的一個問題,工業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化必須與農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,良性循環(huán),土地流轉(zhuǎn)問題關(guān)系著農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化能否實(shí)現(xiàn),對天門市土地流轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)行深層次的研究可以促進(jìn)天門地區(qū)農(nóng)民增產(chǎn)增收,提高當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裆钏?經(jīng)濟(jì)社會更加和諧。文章通過運(yùn)用規(guī)范分析與實(shí)證分析法、歷史與邏輯相統(tǒng)一、靜態(tài)分析與動態(tài)分析相結(jié)合的方法對天門市土地問題進(jìn)行研究分析。結(jié)合對當(dāng)?shù)貙?shí)際情況的數(shù)據(jù)收集分析,揭示了當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)問題的根源之一是二三產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不夠迅猛對勞動力吸收不夠,缺乏企業(yè)進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)投資,農(nóng)戶對土地制度還有所顧忌,政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)支持力度不大,農(nóng)村社會保障還有待建設(shè)。通過分析日本農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的過程得出了現(xiàn)階段天門市可以嘗試發(fā)展綜合性農(nóng)業(yè)合作社形成適度規(guī)模生產(chǎn)、也可嘗試家庭農(nóng)場等農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營方式,利用當(dāng)時資源優(yōu)勢,因地制宜吸引僑鄉(xiāng)進(jìn)行投資,以期天門市農(nóng)業(yè)及農(nóng)村地區(qū)能夠更好更快的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Through the concept of land circulation, combing the land system from the historical point of view, the development and change of land policy and so on, this paper has a comprehensive understanding of the land in China, and expounds the importance of land and rural areas and farmers. This paper explores the moderate scale management of land circulation, analyzes the specific situation of rural areas in Tianmen City, analyzes the current problems of land circulation in rural areas, and puts forward some solutions and suggestions. It is hoped to help the agricultural modernization in Tianmen area. This article mainly takes the rural labor force population transfer and the population aging as the visual angle, obtains the large-scale uncultivated trend of the rural land in Tianmen city. The issue of land circulation is an unavoidable problem in the construction of urbanization and the continuous development of economy and society. The modernization of industry must develop harmoniously with the modernization of agriculture. The problem of land circulation is related to the realization of agricultural modernization. A deep study on the land circulation in Tianmen City can promote the increase of farmers' income and increase the living standard of local people in Tianmen area. Economic and social harmony. Through the use of normative analysis and empirical analysis, history and logic are unified. Combining static analysis with dynamic analysis, the paper studies and analyzes the land problem in Tianmen city, and combines with the data collection and analysis of the local actual situation. It reveals that one of the root causes of the local rural land circulation problem is that the economic development of the secondary and tertiary industries is not fast enough to absorb labor force, lack of enterprises to invest in agriculture, and farmers have some scruples to the land system. Through the analysis of the process of agricultural modernization in Japan, it is concluded that Tianmen City can try to develop comprehensive agricultural cooperatives to form a moderate scale production at this stage. We can also try the family farm and other agricultural management methods, make use of the advantage of resources at that time, and attract overseas Chinese hometown to invest according to local conditions, so that the agriculture and rural areas of Tianmen City can develop better and faster.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F321.1

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