本文關(guān)鍵詞：湖南省林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)問題及對策研究　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)事業(yè)的發(fā)展,環(huán)境、能源等問題變得日益突出,為應(yīng)對氣侯變暖以及化石燃料不可再生等問題,生物質(zhì)能源便成為了許多國家新興戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè),以達(dá)到能源替代、節(jié)能減排的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。湖南作為能源消費(fèi)大省卻氣、油、煤等資源不足,但湖南具有豐富的林業(yè)資源,為發(fā)展林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)提供了廣闊的市場前景。可以預(yù)計(jì),在保障能源安全、建設(shè)生態(tài)湖南中林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)將發(fā)揮十分重要作用。因此,研究湖南林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀,存在什么問題?當(dāng)前是什么原因阻礙著湖南林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?政府應(yīng)采取什么措施消除阻礙,扶持湖南林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?則變得具有十分重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。在這種思考背景下,文章從政府如何支持產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的角度出發(fā)對湖南林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀展開研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題找出原因,提出相應(yīng)的對策建議。本文從保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境,保障國家能源安全的角度出發(fā),闡述了國內(nèi)外對生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)的關(guān)注,同時(shí)指出作為主要生物質(zhì)能種類大力發(fā)展林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能意義重大,湖南作為林業(yè)大省發(fā)展林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能前景廣闊。筆者在回顧分析了目前國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀后,確定了本文的研究內(nèi)容與方法。文章先對生物質(zhì)、生物質(zhì)能、林業(yè)生物質(zhì)、林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能以及產(chǎn)業(yè)與產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的概念進(jìn)行了界定,闡述了可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論、市場失靈理論、保護(hù)幼稚產(chǎn)業(yè)理論、外部性理論,分析了相關(guān)理論對林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)意義。其中可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論和生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論是本文的討論前提,只有堅(jiān)持可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論和生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論才能深層次理解發(fā)展林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能的重要意義;而市場失靈理論、保護(hù)幼稚產(chǎn)業(yè)理論、外部性理論則是本文提出政府如何消除阻礙,扶持湖南林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的理論依據(jù)。文章通過調(diào)查研究湖南林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)得出目前湖南在產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃、政策貫徹、科技支撐、企業(yè)融資、市場環(huán)境等諸多方面存在問題,并根據(jù)存在的問題分析得出目前技術(shù)因素、市場因素、成本因素和政策因素是阻礙著湖南林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要原因。本文通過借鑒國內(nèi)外林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)后,分析得出適合湖南林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的對策建議。提出通過科學(xué)規(guī)劃合理布局來正確引導(dǎo)湖南林業(yè)生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、通過完善財(cái)政政策引領(lǐng)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、加大政府采購力度來促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、拓展企業(yè)融資渠道來支持產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、加大稅收扶持力度來調(diào)節(jié)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、加強(qiáng)人才培養(yǎng)與科技創(chuàng)新來支撐產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、加強(qiáng)宣傳提高對產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重視力度、完善市場機(jī)制與市場監(jiān)督來保障產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, environment, energy and other problems become increasingly prominent. In order to deal with climate warming and non-renewable fossil fuels, biomass energy has become a new strategic development industry in many countries. In order to achieve the strategic goal of energy substitution, energy saving and emission reduction, Hunan, as a major energy consumption gas, oil, coal and other resources are insufficient, but Hunan has rich forestry resources. It provides a broad market prospect for the development of forestry biomass energy industry. It can be expected that forestry biomass energy industry will play a very important role in ensuring energy security and building ecological Hunan forestry biomass energy industry. What are the problems in studying the current situation of forestry biomass industry in Hunan? What are the reasons that hinder the development of forestry biomass industry in Hunan? What measures should the government take to remove obstacles and support the development of forestry biomass industry in Hunan? Under this background, the paper studies the current situation of forestry bio-energy industry in Hunan province from the angle of how the government supports the development of the industry. From the point of view of protecting the ecological environment and ensuring the national energy security, this paper expounds the domestic and foreign attention to the biomass energy industry. At the same time, the author points out that it is of great significance to develop forestry biomass energy as the main biomass energy species, and Hunan is a big forestry province to develop forestry biomass energy. The author reviews and analyzes the current research situation at home and abroad. Firstly, the concepts of biomass, biomass, forestry biomass, forestry biomass energy, industry and industrial policy are defined, and the theory of sustainable development is expounded. Ecological economics theory, market failure theory, protection of immature industry theory, externality theory. This paper analyzes the guiding significance of relevant theories to the development of forestry biomass energy industry, among which sustainable development theory and ecological economics theory are the premise of this paper. Only by adhering to the theory of sustainable development and the theory of ecological economics can the importance of developing forestry biomass energy be deeply understood. However, the theory of market failure, the theory of protecting childish industry and the theory of externality are how to remove the obstacles. Through the investigation and research on the status quo of forestry biomass energy industry in Hunan, the paper concludes that Hunan is currently in the industrial planning, policy implementation, science and technology support. Enterprise financing, market environment and many other aspects of the problems, and according to the existing problems analysis of the current technical factors, market factors. Cost factors and policy factors are the main reasons that hinder the development of forestry biomass energy industry in Hunan. Through scientific planning and rational layout to correctly guide the development of forestry biomass energy industry in Hunan Province, through the improvement of fiscal policies to guide the development of the industry. Increase government procurement to promote industrial development, expand corporate financing channels to support industrial development, increase tax support to regulate industrial development, strengthen talent training and scientific and technological innovation to support industrial development. Strengthen propaganda and pay more attention to industrial development, perfect market mechanism and market supervision to ensure industrial development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.2;F326.27

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