本文關(guān)鍵詞：農(nóng)戶替代生計(jì)彈性測(cè)度研究　出處：《農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)》2017年10期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

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【摘要】：本文基于陜西省安康農(nóng)戶生計(jì)與環(huán)境實(shí)地調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),根據(jù)彈性理論構(gòu)建了一個(gè)替代生計(jì)彈性測(cè)度、分析框架,采用實(shí)證研究方法和利用向量計(jì)算結(jié)果,測(cè)度了農(nóng)戶替代生計(jì)普遍彈性和特定彈性,分析了吸引域性質(zhì),提出了替代生計(jì)分析指標(biāo)和內(nèi)容。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):替代生計(jì)改變農(nóng)戶脆弱性作用更大,提高適應(yīng)性更依賴生計(jì)活動(dòng)專(zhuān)業(yè)化過(guò)程;農(nóng)戶替代生計(jì)適應(yīng)性依賴于吸引域方向,并不會(huì)因替代生計(jì)的管理手段而變化,一定的脆弱性有助于推動(dòng)專(zhuān)業(yè)化過(guò)程,存在自身的發(fā)展規(guī)律;可持續(xù)的替代生計(jì)應(yīng)符合吸引域變化特點(diǎn);替代生計(jì)應(yīng)立足于激發(fā)農(nóng)村社會(huì)—生態(tài)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部發(fā)生改變。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of household livelihood and environment in Ankang, Shaanxi Province, this paper constructs an alternative livelihood elasticity measure based on elasticity theory, and uses empirical research method and vector calculation results. This paper measures the general elasticity and specific elasticity of farmers' alternative livelihood, analyzes the nature of the region of attraction, and puts forward the indicators and contents of alternative livelihood analysis. Increasing adaptation is more dependent on the process of specialization of livelihood activities; The adaptability of farmers' alternative livelihood depends on the direction of attraction domain and does not change with the management means of alternative livelihood. A certain vulnerability helps to promote the process of specialization and has its own law of development. Sustainable alternative livelihoods should be consistent with changes in the region of attraction; Alternative livelihoods should be based on stimulating changes within rural social-ecosystem systems.
【作者單位】： 西安交通大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“西部重點(diǎn)生態(tài)功能區(qū)農(nóng)村社區(qū)參與旅游發(fā)展的途徑、減貧機(jī)制與可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究:以陜南為例”(編號(hào):71573205),“生態(tài)扶貧政策下西部貧困山區(qū)生態(tài)與生計(jì)耦合機(jī)制及減貧效應(yīng)的理論與實(shí)證研究:以陜南移民搬遷工程為例”(編號(hào):71673219) 摩爾基金會(huì)項(xiàng)目“Linking Natural Capital and Human Well-being:A Practical New Framework,Tools and Applications”(編號(hào):3453)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323.8
【正文快照】： 一、問(wèn)題的提出 在生態(tài)保護(hù)、保護(hù)區(qū)建設(shè)、扶貧項(xiàng)目、自然災(zāi)害規(guī)避、移民搬遷、國(guó)際禁毒等實(shí)踐中,為了解決農(nóng)村社區(qū)貧困、自然資源和生態(tài)保護(hù)、規(guī)避自然災(zāi)害、降低農(nóng)戶風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等問(wèn)題,人們常采用替代生計(jì)來(lái)改變資源利用方式和行為,尋求區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有效模式(吳輝,2009)。利益主體，

本文編號(hào)：1393646