本文關(guān)鍵詞：云南省高原特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)路徑選擇　出處：《云南財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：加快農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進程,解放農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力,是實現(xiàn)我國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)發(fā)展必須堅持的基本方向和需要努力奮斗的重要目標。要實現(xiàn)國民經(jīng)濟又好又快的發(fā)展、實現(xiàn)加快推進城鄉(xiāng)一體化進程,實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化是現(xiàn)階段要解決的難點問題。自改革開放以來,農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展取得了顯著進步,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)能力取得了很大的提高,并為其他產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展奠定堅實的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。盡管如此,傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式還占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,尚處于粗放經(jīng)營、弱質(zhì)低效、小農(nóng)生產(chǎn)階段。因此,加快傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變,是實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)、提高我國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力水平、實現(xiàn)農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)村繁榮發(fā)展的需要,是實現(xiàn)推進新農(nóng)村建設(shè),縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距、城鄉(xiāng)一體化,是從根本上解決“三農(nóng)問題”的迫切需要。文章選取作為農(nóng)業(yè)大省和旅游大省的云南省為研究對象,云南地屬低緯度高原,多種氣候類型在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方面有著天然的自然優(yōu)勢,為發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)造了獨特條件。但由于受到地理位置、地形地貌的影響,云南走不了如東北地區(qū)大機械化的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè);受自然資源和生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響,也走不了如東部和中部地區(qū)的工廠化農(nóng)業(yè)及大宗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)道路,因而云南省應(yīng)該探尋具有自身特色的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)道路。產(chǎn)業(yè)是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)及經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式有著重要影響,產(chǎn)業(yè)之間及產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部的協(xié)同發(fā)展有利于云南省高原特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的更好展現(xiàn)。本文探討農(nóng)業(yè)作為國民經(jīng)濟的基礎(chǔ)性產(chǎn)業(yè),它對第二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展具有重要推動作用,同時需要第二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)對農(nóng)業(yè)的拉動與支持。在產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部,農(nóng)林牧漁業(yè)的協(xié)同發(fā)展有利于加快農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,以及農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的實現(xiàn)。農(nóng)林牧漁業(yè)中的部分產(chǎn)業(yè)進行分析,通過與全國的相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的平均水平進行對比,發(fā)現(xiàn)云南農(nóng)林牧漁業(yè)中的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)及可重點培育的后備產(chǎn)業(yè)。以推進優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)和后備產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展為首要任務(wù),實現(xiàn)高原特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。因此,云南省在保護生態(tài)環(huán)境的前提下,應(yīng)結(jié)合獨特的高原特色,選擇合適的高原特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展路徑�；诖�,本文以建設(shè)高原特色農(nóng)業(yè)為基本戰(zhàn)略,結(jié)合國內(nèi)外有關(guān)高原特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的相關(guān)理論及專家學(xué)者的研究成果,將國家提出的推進農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的若干政策措施與云南的具體省情和農(nóng)情相結(jié)合,以提升高原特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)條件和經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展實際為目標,充分利用云南高原特色這一發(fā)展優(yōu)勢,通過對云南省三次產(chǎn)業(yè)之間、以及農(nóng)業(yè)內(nèi)部的協(xié)同度分析、同時對農(nóng)林牧漁業(yè)中的部分產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢比較,依據(jù)高原特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展特點,對農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)情況的分析,因而提出為實現(xiàn)云南高原特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)路徑選擇的相關(guān)建議。
[Abstract]:Speeding up the process of agricultural modernization and liberating agricultural productive forces are the basic directions and important goals that must be adhered to in order to achieve the scientific development of agriculture in China. To accelerate the process of urban-rural integration and realize agricultural modernization is a difficult problem to be solved at this stage. Since the reform and opening up, the development of agriculture has made remarkable progress, and the agricultural production capacity has been greatly improved. And lay a solid material foundation for the development of other industries. In spite of this, the traditional agricultural production mode still occupies the leading position, is still in the extensive operation, weak quality and low efficiency, small farmers production stage. Speeding up the transformation of traditional agriculture is the need to realize modern agriculture, improve the level of agricultural productivity, increase farmers' income and realize rural prosperity. It is also necessary to promote the construction of new rural areas, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and integrate urban and rural areas. It is an urgent need to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers". This paper chooses Yunnan Province, which is a big agricultural province and a big tourist province, as the research object. Yunnan belongs to the low latitude plateau. Many types of climate have natural advantages in agricultural production, creating unique conditions for the development of characteristic agriculture, but due to the geographical location, topography and geomorphology. Yunnan can not walk such as the northeast area of large-scale mechanization of modern agriculture; Under the influence of natural resources and ecological environment, we can not take the road of modern agriculture, such as factory agriculture and the production of bulk agricultural products in the eastern and central regions. Therefore, Yunnan Province should explore the modern agricultural road with its own characteristics. Industry is the basis of economic development, and the industrial structure has an important impact on the economic structure and the way of economic development. The coordinated development between and within industries is conducive to the better display of modern agriculture with plateau characteristics in Yunnan Province. This paper discusses agriculture as the basic industry of the national economy, which is the second. The development of three industries plays an important role in promoting the development of agriculture. At the same time, it needs the pull and support of the second and third industries to agriculture. Within the industry, the coordinated development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry is conducive to speeding up the transformation of the mode of agricultural development. As well as the realization of agricultural modernization. Some industries in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry were analyzed and compared with the average level of related industries in the whole country. It is found that the advantage industry and reserve industry in Yunnan agriculture, forestry, herding and fishery industry can be cultivated emphatically. To promote the development of superior industry and reserve industry as the primary task, the steady development of modern agriculture with plateau characteristics can be realized. Under the premise of protecting the ecological environment, Yunnan Province should choose the appropriate industrial development path of modern agriculture with plateau characteristics in combination with the unique plateau characteristics. Based on this, this paper takes the construction of plateau characteristic agriculture as the basic strategy. Combined with the relevant theories of modern agriculture with plateau characteristics at home and abroad and the research results of experts and scholars, some policies and measures proposed by the state to promote agricultural modernization are combined with the specific provincial conditions and agricultural conditions in Yunnan. In order to promote the basic conditions of modern agricultural development with plateau characteristics and the reality of economic and social development, this paper makes full use of the development advantage of Yunnan plateau characteristics, through the three industries in Yunnan Province. At the same time, the advantages of some industries in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry are compared, according to the development characteristics of modern agriculture with plateau characteristics, the analysis of agricultural related situation. Therefore, some suggestions are put forward to realize the industrial path selection of Yunnan plateau characteristic modern agriculture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F327

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