發(fā)布時間：2018-01-01 05:22

  本文關鍵詞：新疆兵團第一師農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟發(fā)展評價　出處：《塔里木大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 第一師 農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟 熵值法 障礙因素分析 效益分析

【摘要】：為了引導農業(yè)由資源耗費型向資源循環(huán)利用型轉化，以實現農村經濟與農村環(huán)境資源協(xié)調發(fā)展，加速農業(yè)現代化發(fā)展進程，發(fā)展農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟是實現經濟效益和生態(tài)效益“共贏”的有效途徑之一。 論文有六章：第一章，導論。提出本文的研究背景、意義、思路、方法，綜述農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟發(fā)展評價的國內外研究成果，指出本文可能的創(chuàng)新點和不足之處。第二章，，相關理論概述。介紹農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟內涵及特征，對農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟的相關理論進行梳理。第三章，第一師農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟發(fā)展概況。先介紹第一師農業(yè)生產情況，再從第一師農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟的相關法規(guī)建設、示范區(qū)建設、循環(huán)模式流程、相關產業(yè)發(fā)展等幾個方面分析第一師的農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟發(fā)展概況。第四章，第一師農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟發(fā)展水平實證分析。首先，基于循環(huán)經濟的“3R”原則，遵循科學性和實用性、代表性和簡明性、普遍性和針對性、系統(tǒng)性和結構性的原則，建立農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟發(fā)展評價指標體系；其次，采用1994～2013年數據，使用熵值法計算農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟發(fā)展評價值，并從整體、子系統(tǒng)、一級指標三方面對實證結果進行分析；最后，通過障礙因素分析診斷第一師農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟發(fā)展的制約因素。第五章，第一師三團種植業(yè)循環(huán)經濟效益分析。首先介紹三團的區(qū)域情況；然后對三團的機械化棉耕、核桃“三合一”種植模式和半地下冬暖式大棚蔬果種植從經濟、社會、生態(tài)三方面進行效益分析。第六章，結論與建議。對全文進行分析總結得出研究結論，并從法律法規(guī)建設、理念宣傳、科技研發(fā)推廣能力、農業(yè)金融投資環(huán)境、發(fā)展模式等方面提出對策建議。 研究發(fā)現： （1）第一師農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟發(fā)展大體呈波動上升趨勢，經歷了發(fā)展探索期（1994～1996年）、暫時倒退期（1997～1999年）、恢復發(fā)展期（2000～2009年）、快速增長期（2010～2013年）四個階段。 （2）資源利用效率對農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟的發(fā)展具有促進作用，但因資源配置不合理、利用效率低反成主要制約因素。 （3）排名前三的二級指標主要障礙因素農藥使用強度、化肥施用強度、農用柴油使用強度都屬于資源消耗性因素，要促進第一師農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟的發(fā)展必須從根本上解決資源消耗強度減小的問題。 （4）三團機械化棉耕、核桃“三合一”種植模式、半地下冬暖式大棚果蔬種植經濟效益分別為2271.41萬元、年均6395.61萬元、209875元/茬。 （5）三團種植業(yè)循環(huán)經濟發(fā)展可吸收大量勞動力、調整農業(yè)產業(yè)結構、優(yōu)化農業(yè)經濟發(fā)展方式、促進團場職工多元增收、保護生態(tài)環(huán)境、利于職工身體健康發(fā)展。 （6）第一師農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟發(fā)展受法律法規(guī)建設、農副產品加工業(yè)等產業(yè)發(fā)展、農業(yè)科技水平、農業(yè)投入水平等資源、經濟和設施條件限制，其基礎仍然較薄弱，為發(fā)掘其巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿�，需要將農副產品加工業(yè)納入農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟模式，區(qū)域相宜發(fā)展農業(yè)循環(huán)經濟。
[Abstract]:In order to guide the agricultural resources by type transformation to the recycling of resources, to achieve the rural economy and rural environmental resources coordinated development, accelerate the development of agricultural modernization, the development of agricultural circular economy is one of the effective ways to realize the economic and ecological benefits of the "win-win".
This paper has six chapters: the first chapter is introduction. This paper proposes the research background, significance, ideas, methods, summarized the development of agricultural circular economy evaluation at home and abroad, this paper points out the possible innovations and shortcomings. In the second chapter, an overview of relevant theories. The agricultural circular economy connotation and characteristics, the theory related to agriculture circular economy are reviewed. In the third chapter, the general situation of the development of agricultural circular economy in the first division. First introduced the agricultural production situation in the first division, from the relevant laws and regulations of the first division of the agricultural circular economy demonstration area construction, construction, circulation pattern process, the development of agricultural circular economy in several aspects of the development of related industries of the first division. In the fourth chapter. The first division of an empirical analysis on the development of agricultural circular economy. Firstly, based on the circular economy "3R" principle, follow the scientific and practical, representative and simplicity, universality and pertinence, the Department of Systemic and structural principle, the establishment of agricultural circular economy development evaluation index system; secondly, using data from 1994 to 2013, the calculated value evaluation of agricultural circular economy development using entropy method, and from the whole system, the analysis of the empirical results indicators in three aspects; finally, through the analysis of obstacles factors restricting the development of agricultural diagnosis circular economy first division. In the fifth chapter, the first division of three planting benefit analysis of circular economy. Firstly, regional three regiment; and the three regiment of the mechanization of cotton cultivation, walnut planting mode of "three in one" underground and semi winter type greenhouse planting Vegetable & Fruit from the economic, social and ecological benefits in three aspects analysis. In the sixth chapter, conclusion and suggestion. Analyzed and summarized the conclusions of the research of the full text, and from the construction of laws and regulations, the concept of publicity, promotion of ability of scientific and technological research and development, agricultural financial investment environment, development mode Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
The study found that:
(1) the development of agricultural circular economy in the first division shows a general upward trend of fluctuation. It experienced an exploratory period of development (1994~1996 years), a temporary retrogression period (1997~1999 years), a recovery development period (2000~2009 years), and a rapid growth period (2010~2013 years) in four stages.
(2) the efficiency of resource utilization has a positive effect on the development of agricultural circular economy, but the main constraints are the irrational allocation of resources and the low efficiency of utilization.
(3) the main obstacle factors in the top three two level indicators are pesticide intensity, intensity of fertilizer application, and intensity of agricultural diesel use, which are all resource consuming factors. To promote the development of agricultural recycling economy in the first division, we must fundamentally solve the problem of resource consumption reduction.
(4) three group mechanized cotton ploughing and walnut "three in one" planting mode. The economic benefits of semi underground winter greenhouse and fruit and vegetable planting were 22 million 714 thousand and 100 yuan, average annual 63 million 956 thousand and 100 yuan, 209875 yuan / stubble.
(5) three groups of planting industry development of circular economy can absorb a large amount of labor force, the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, optimize the mode of agricultural economic development, promote its multi income workers, protect the ecological environment, conducive to the healthy development of the body.
(6) the first division of the development of agricultural circular economy by the construction of laws and regulations, agricultural and sideline products processing industry and other industries, the level of agricultural science and technology, agriculture and other resources, limited economic and infrastructure, the infrastructure is still relatively weak, to explore its great potential for development, need to be incorporated into the model of agricultural and sideline products processing industry of agricultural circular economy, regional affordable the development of agricultural circular economy.

【學位授予單位】：塔里木大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.22

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