地方政府自主發(fā)債的最優(yōu)規(guī)模與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制——基于四省份的實(shí)證分析
本文選題:自主發(fā)債 + KMV; 參考:《中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2017年10期
【摘要】:自從我國(guó)財(cái)政分稅制改革以來(lái),地方政府財(cái)政收支不平衡日益加劇,債務(wù)融資需求不斷擴(kuò)張,致使市政債券逐漸成為解決地方政府資金需求的重要融資工具之一。在地方政府自主發(fā)債過(guò)程中,如何確定發(fā)債規(guī)模、測(cè)量預(yù)期違約率、有效控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)引發(fā)了學(xué)術(shù)界的廣泛思考與探索。筆者選擇KMV模型對(duì)東、中、西、東北地區(qū)具有代表性的江蘇、河南、陜西和遼寧四個(gè)省份在不同期限和不同發(fā)債規(guī)模下的違約率進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),并確定了合理的發(fā)債規(guī)模,為風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的控制提供精準(zhǔn)支持。與其他度量地方政府債券信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的文獻(xiàn)相比,筆者在測(cè)量地方政府可擔(dān)保財(cái)政收入時(shí)創(chuàng)新性地引入了上級(jí)政府補(bǔ)助收入和當(dāng)前到期債務(wù)兩個(gè)指標(biāo),使預(yù)期違約率的計(jì)算更加科學(xué)、發(fā)債規(guī)模更加準(zhǔn)確。研究結(jié)論為四省份加強(qiáng)債券風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)控、信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)科學(xué)評(píng)估、制定合理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范措施提供了科學(xué)依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Since the reform of the fiscal tax system in China, the imbalance of local governments' fiscal revenue and expenditure has been aggravated day by day, and the demand for debt financing has been expanding constantly. As a result, municipal bonds have gradually become one of the important financing tools to solve the local government's financial needs. In the process of local government issuing bonds independently, how to determine the scale of bond issuance, how to measure the expected default rate, and how to effectively control the risk has caused extensive thinking and exploration in academic circles. The author chooses the KMV model to predict the default rate of the four provinces, Jiangsu, Henan, Shaanxi and Liaoning, which are representative of the east, middle, west and northeast areas under different time limits and different bond issuance scales, and determines the reasonable debt issuance scale. Provide accurate support for risk control. Compared with other documents that measure the credit risk of local government bonds, the author innovatively introduces two indicators, the superior government subsidy income and the current maturity debt, when measuring the local government guaranteed financial revenue. It makes the calculation of expected default rate more scientific and the scale of bond issuance more accurate. The research results provide scientific basis for strengthening bond risk monitoring, credit risk scientific evaluation and making reasonable risk prevention measures in four provinces.
【作者單位】: 蘭州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)中國(guó)西北金融研究中心;蘭州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:F812.5
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