我國(guó)新三板做市商制度的實(shí)證研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:我國(guó)新三板做市商制度的實(shí)證研究 出處:《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 新三板市場(chǎng) 做市商制度 流動(dòng)性 市場(chǎng)效率
【摘要】:我國(guó)新三板市場(chǎng)作為多層次資本市場(chǎng)中重要的組成部分,在為中小企業(yè)融資中發(fā)揮了重要作用,同時(shí)也是我國(guó)場(chǎng)外交易市場(chǎng)的重要組成部分,設(shè)立之初是為解決中關(guān)村成長(zhǎng)型、高科技型企業(yè)的股份流通問(wèn)題,之后新三板市場(chǎng)逐漸試點(diǎn)至全國(guó),發(fā)展至今已有超過(guò)一萬(wàn)家的規(guī)模,其中不僅涵蓋了高科技、成長(zhǎng)型企業(yè),還包括各個(gè)行業(yè)。雖然我國(guó)新三板市場(chǎng)這幾年取得了驚人的發(fā)展的,但是在發(fā)展的過(guò)程中,也暴露出許多問(wèn)題,成交量慘淡、流動(dòng)性不足以及市場(chǎng)效率低下,使得我國(guó)新三板市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展并沒(méi)有和預(yù)期的發(fā)展取得一致。2014年8月,我國(guó)為刺激流動(dòng)性,活躍新三板市場(chǎng)以及借鑒國(guó)外成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn),引入做市商制度,使得我國(guó)新三板市場(chǎng)的轉(zhuǎn)讓制度由協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)讓制度變?yōu)樽鍪修D(zhuǎn)讓制度和協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)讓制度并行。在2015年,新三板市場(chǎng)的流動(dòng)性的確有所改善,成交量和換手率較2014年有了明顯提高,選擇做市轉(zhuǎn)讓的企業(yè)也越來(lái)越多,但是進(jìn)入2016年后,新三板的流動(dòng)性和活躍度開(kāi)始走下坡路,越來(lái)越多的投資者并不看好做市轉(zhuǎn)讓制度。本文研究我國(guó)新三板市場(chǎng)在2016年這一年里,做市商制度的實(shí)施效果是否比2015年的效果好,分析做市商制度的的實(shí)施效率。本文分成四個(gè)部分,第一個(gè)部分主要介紹了了相關(guān)的研究背景和研究意義以及相關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)綜述。第二部分主要用描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的方法分析了我國(guó)新三板的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及我國(guó)做市商制度的發(fā)展程度。第三部分用實(shí)證分析的方法分析在2016年做市商制度的實(shí)施流動(dòng)性和市場(chǎng)效率的變化。第四部分總結(jié)分析結(jié)論以及給出相應(yīng)的結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the multi-level capital market, the new third-board market plays an important role in financing small and medium-sized enterprises, and it is also an important part of the over-the-counter market in our country. At the beginning of the establishment is to solve the Zhongguancun growth, high-tech enterprises share circulation problem, after the new three board market gradually pilot to the whole country, has developed to the scale of more than 10,000, which not only covers high-tech. Growth enterprises, including various industries. Although China's new third board market has made amazing development in recent years, but in the process of development, but also exposed a lot of problems, trading volume is bleak. Lack of liquidity and low efficiency of the market make the development of the new third board market not consistent with the expected development. In August 2014, China to stimulate liquidity. Activate the new third board market and draw lessons from the successful experience of foreign countries, the introduction of market makers system. In 2015, the liquidity of the new third board market has been improved by changing the transfer system from the agreement transfer system to the market-oriented transfer system and the agreement transfer system. Turnover and turnover rate has significantly improved compared to 2014, the choice of market transfer of more and more enterprises, but after 2016, the liquidity and activity of the new three boards began to decline. More and more investors are not optimistic about the market making transfer system. This paper studies whether the implementation effect of the market maker system is better than that of 2015 in 2016. This article is divided into four parts. The first part mainly introduces the related research background, research significance and related literature review. The second part mainly uses descriptive statistical analysis method to analyze the development of the new third board in China and market makers in China. The third part uses the empirical analysis method to analyze the change of liquidity and market efficiency of market maker system in 2016. Part 4th summarizes the conclusions and gives the corresponding conclusions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F832.51
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