本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司創(chuàng)新能力對企業(yè)競爭力影響研究　出處：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 創(chuàng)新能力 競爭力 主成分分析 結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型 創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司

【摘要】：在2009年10月30日，28家公司成功在創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場上市。我國創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場定位的目標企業(yè)是“三高五新”型企業(yè)(高技術(shù)、高成長、高增值、新經(jīng)濟、新農(nóng)業(yè)、新能源、新材料、新型服務業(yè))固定成本高，邊際成本低是“三高五新”產(chǎn)業(yè)的共同特點。在成立之初，由于企業(yè)需要較大規(guī)模的資金支持和較為高端的技術(shù)支持，固定成本高。一旦企業(yè)成功運營到一定階段，其產(chǎn)生的規(guī)模經(jīng)濟效應會降低邊際成本，帶來高額收益。由于創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司擁有“三高五新”這樣的特點，它的推出間接提高我國自主創(chuàng)新能力，也就注定了這些公司成了我國創(chuàng)新能力方面的代表。 隨著科學技術(shù)的日新月異和經(jīng)濟全球化步伐的加快，企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力成為發(fā)展中國家調(diào)整經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)和提高國家競爭力的中心環(huán)節(jié)，，日益受到發(fā)展中國家的重視。當前，我國正處在全面建設小康社會、走新型工業(yè)化道路、建立創(chuàng)新型國家的關(guān)鍵時期，加快企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新步伐，提升企業(yè)的競爭力受到各界的高度重視。企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力對企業(yè)競爭力影響的研究對于企業(yè)提高自身經(jīng)營水平和企業(yè)競爭力具有重要意義。 本文首先通過對國內(nèi)外關(guān)于企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力和企業(yè)競爭力的相關(guān)理論及研究成果的大量文獻的研究。分析了當前我國企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力及其競爭力研究的現(xiàn)狀。其次以企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力及企業(yè)競爭力內(nèi)涵為指導，依據(jù)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力及競爭力測評指標體系建立的原則，從企業(yè)創(chuàng)新投入、企業(yè)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出方面系統(tǒng)地建立企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力評價指標體系，同時從市場競爭力、效益競爭力和成長競爭力三方面系統(tǒng)地建立企業(yè)競爭力測評指標體系。最后，用統(tǒng)計的方法分析了截止2012年我國創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，然后利用主成分分析將企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力和企業(yè)競爭力兩大指標體系分別劃分為兩個維度（創(chuàng)新投入和創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出）和三個維度（市場競爭能力、效益競爭力和成長競爭力），再結(jié)合相關(guān)理論假設建立結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型。運用創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司2012年的報表數(shù)據(jù)，通過對企業(yè)創(chuàng)新投入、創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出對企業(yè)競爭力三大維度影響的實證研究，得出相應的實證研究結(jié)果。結(jié)果表明，企業(yè)創(chuàng)新投入對市場競爭力的影響是負向的，對效益競爭力、成長競爭力的影響為正向，而且對效益競爭力的影響最大。企業(yè)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出對企業(yè)競爭力三大維度的影響均為正向，對效益競爭力的影響最大�；谶@一結(jié)論，企業(yè)通過合理途徑籌集資金，保證企業(yè)研發(fā)所需的資金支出；大力引進高技術(shù)人才；同時要時刻把握行業(yè)、市場的動向，將創(chuàng)新性和市場需求很好的結(jié)合起來等方式增強企業(yè)競爭力。
[Abstract]:In October 30, 2009, 28 companies successfully listed on the GEM market. The target enterprise gem market positioning in China is "three new" enterprise (high technology, high growth, high value-added, new economy, new agriculture, new energy, new materials, new services) high fixed costs and low marginal costs "the common characteristics of three new industry. In the beginning, because the enterprise requires a large scale financial support and support more high-end technology, high fixed costs. Once the successful operation of enterprises to a certain stage, the effect of scale economy which produces lower marginal cost, bring high returns. Due to the GEM listed companies have three this new feature, it launched indirectly improve the capability of independent innovation in China, it is doomed to become the representative of the company of our country innovation ability.
With the development of science and technology change rapidly and accelerate the pace of economic globalization, the innovation ability of the enterprises become the developing countries to adjust economic structure and improve the competitiveness of the national central link, is increasingly valued by developing countries. At present, China is building a comprehensive well-off society, taking a new road to industrialization, the establishment of a critical period of innovative country, accelerate the pace of innovation of the enterprise. Attaches great importance to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises by all walks of life. The effect of enterprise innovation ability of enterprise competitiveness for enterprises to improve their management level and has important significance to the competitiveness of enterprises.
Firstly, through the study of literature on the domestic and foreign related theories about enterprise innovation ability and the competitiveness of enterprises and the research results. The analysis of the current research status and innovation ability of enterprises in our country and its competitiveness. Secondly based on the connotation of enterprise innovation ability and competitiveness of enterprises as a guide, on the basis of establishing evaluation index system of enterprise innovation ability and competitive principle from the investment, enterprise innovation, enterprise innovation output system to establish the evaluation index system of enterprise innovation ability, and benefit from the market competitiveness, and growing competitiveness in three aspects to establish the index system of enterprise competitiveness evaluation. Finally, using statistical methods to analysis the current situation by the end of 2012, China's GEM listed companies, and then use the main component analysis of enterprise innovation ability and enterprise competitiveness index system of two were divided into two dimensions (Gen. The new investment and innovation output) and three dimensions (the ability of market competition, efficiency and growing competitiveness), combined with the theory hypothesis to establish structural equation model. The report data by the GEM listed companies in 2012, through investment in innovation, empirical research on the impact of innovative output on the competitiveness of enterprises in three dimensions, obtained the corresponding results the empirical research. The results show that the impact on the market competitiveness of enterprise innovation investment is negative, the benefit of competitiveness, affecting the growth of competitiveness is positive, and the influence on the competitive benefits the most. Effects of innovation output on the competitiveness of enterprises in three dimensions have a positive impact on the competitiveness of the maximum benefit, this one. Based on the conclusion that enterprises raise funds through reasonable means to ensure that enterprises for research and development capital expenditures; vigorously the introduction of high-tech talents; at the same time to grasp the industry moment, The trend of the market will enhance the competitiveness of the enterprise by combining innovation and market demand well.

【學位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832.51;F273.1;F271

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