中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式選擇模型研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-04 19:40
【摘要】：創(chuàng)新是企業(yè)發(fā)展的動力,是企業(yè)賴以生存與發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。企業(yè)中最富有活力的中小企業(yè)已然成為我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會進步的重要推動力。在全球化開放性背景的新形勢下,我國中小企業(yè)面臨嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。金融危機的硝煙還未散去,中小企業(yè)只有進行創(chuàng)新,才能維持自身企業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,才能在激烈的市場之中有一席之地。 大量研究表明,企業(yè)制定正確的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式與戰(zhàn)略,與企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效益有著直接的關(guān)系。另外,國外學(xué)者研究發(fā)現(xiàn),實施技術(shù)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略的企業(yè),與沒有實施技術(shù)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略的企業(yè)相比,其創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)及銷售利潤方面明顯較有優(yōu)勢。中小企業(yè)能否選擇并制定正確的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式及戰(zhàn)略是決定企業(yè)成敗的關(guān)鍵。創(chuàng)新是企業(yè)發(fā)展的動力源,沒有創(chuàng)新,企業(yè)最終將會被市場淘汰,走向衰退甚至是滅亡。本研究從中小企業(yè)當前的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的優(yōu)勢及劣勢出發(fā),結(jié)合相關(guān)的國內(nèi)外研究以及實證分析研究,構(gòu)建出新的經(jīng)濟形勢下中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式的選擇模型,來指導(dǎo)中小企業(yè)決策者制定合理的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略,以提高企業(yè)競爭力,獲取競爭優(yōu)勢。 首先對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式的相關(guān)理論進行了綜述。分析國內(nèi)外技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的研究現(xiàn)狀,界定中小企業(yè)及技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的概念及內(nèi)涵特征,歸納總結(jié)國內(nèi)學(xué)者對中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式的最普遍的分類,即按技術(shù)來源劃分為三種基本的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式：自主研發(fā)創(chuàng)新、引進模仿創(chuàng)新、合作技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,并綜述技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的影響因素及研究方法體系,為下文中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式選擇模型的構(gòu)建提供理論基礎(chǔ)。 隨后以相關(guān)理論研究為基礎(chǔ),選取中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式的影響因素,并通過企業(yè)深度訪談及調(diào)查問卷的方式獲取相關(guān)評價指標的影響程度。調(diào)查結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)當前中小企業(yè)大多數(shù)以合作創(chuàng)新或模仿創(chuàng)新為主,以自主創(chuàng)新為主的企業(yè)占少數(shù)。通過SPSS分析驗證之前指標選取的合理性,隨后構(gòu)建中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式的評價指標體系。采用層次分析法對指標進行量化,結(jié)合專家調(diào)查法確定各指標的權(quán)重,運用TOPSIS法對模型進行求解,通過相關(guān)計算得出適宜中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式選擇的最優(yōu)方案。 之后,本文選取具有代表性的中小企業(yè)對模型進行應(yīng)用,得出適宜該企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式的最優(yōu)選擇,符合企業(yè)實際情況,案例結(jié)果驗證了本研究的實用性,體現(xiàn)了本文中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式選擇模型的實用價值。 最后對本文的研究做了總結(jié)歸納,結(jié)合前文分析,對中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的開展提出了微觀及宏觀上的建議,并提出本文的創(chuàng)新點,找出本文研究的不足,為后續(xù)研究提供指導(dǎo)方向。 本文的創(chuàng)新點主要有兩處：一是從當下的全球化開放式背景出發(fā),緊緊圍繞中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的特點,探討中國的中小企業(yè)如何選擇自身的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新模式；二是鑒于之前的研究大多數(shù)都是基于博弈論或AHP層次分析法,而本文采用層次分析與TOPSIS法結(jié)合的方式,將兩種方法的優(yōu)點結(jié)合起來,構(gòu)建的模型具有很強的實用性,通俗易懂,為中小企業(yè)家提供一套有效的模式評價模型和標準,便于指導(dǎo)中小企業(yè)家作出合理的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略決策。另外,本文根據(jù)大量文獻閱讀與實地調(diào)研訪談進行指標選取和驗證,使評價指標更具科學(xué)性及可操作性。
[Abstract]:Innovation is the motive force of enterprise development, and is the foundation of the survival and development of the enterprise. The most dynamic and medium-sized and medium-sized enterprises in the enterprise have become an important driving force for economic development and social progress in our country. In the new situation of the open background of globalization, the small and medium-sized enterprises of our country face the severe challenge. The smoke of the financial crisis has not yet been dispersed, and the small and medium-sized enterprises can only carry out innovation to maintain the sustainable development of their own enterprises in order to have a place in the fierce market. A large number of studies have shown that the enterprise has developed the right technology innovation model and strategy, and has a direct effect on the technological innovation benefit of the enterprise In addition, foreign scholars have found that the enterprises implementing the technology innovation strategy are obviously superior in R & D, production and sales profit of the innovative products compared with those in which the technology innovation strategy is not implemented Potential. The ability of small and medium-sized enterprises to select and develop the right technology innovation model and strategy is to determine the success or failure of the enterprise Key. Innovation is the power source of enterprise development, no innovation, the enterprise will eventually be eliminated by the market, the trend to the recession is even out The study is based on the advantages and disadvantages of the current technological innovation of the small and medium-sized enterprises, and based on the relevant domestic and foreign research and the empirical analysis, the paper constructs a new model of the technological innovation of the small and medium-sized enterprises under the new economic situation. Type, to guide the decision-makers of small and medium-sized enterprises to formulate a reasonable strategy of technology innovation, so as to improve the competitiveness of the enterprises and obtain the competitive advantage Potential. First of all, the relevant theory of the model of technological innovation This paper reviews the present situation of technological innovation at home and abroad, defines the concept and connotation of small and medium-sized enterprises and technological innovation, and sums up the most common classification of the technological innovation model of small and medium-sized enterprises by domestic scholars. The innovation, introduction of imitation innovation and cooperative technological innovation are introduced, and the influence factors of technological innovation and the research method system are summarized, and the construction of the model for the technological innovation model of the small and medium-sized enterprises is provided. On the basis of the relevant theoretical research, the paper selects the influence factors of the technology innovation model of the small and medium-sized enterprises, and obtains the relevant evaluation indexes through the way of the enterprise depth interview and the questionnaire. The results show that the majority of the small and medium-sized enterprises are mainly engaged in innovation or imitative innovation, and they are based on independent innovation. The enterprise accounts for a few. The rationality of the index selection is analyzed by the SPSS analysis, and then the evaluation of the technology innovation model of the small and medium-sized enterprises is established. The index system is used to quantize the index by the analytic hierarchy process, and the weight of each index is determined by the expert survey method. The model is solved by TOPSIS method, and the selection of the technology innovation model of the small and medium-sized enterprises is obtained through the relevant calculation. After that, a representative small and medium-sized enterprise is selected to apply to the model, and the optimal choice of the enterprise's technological innovation model is obtained, which is in line with the actual situation of the enterprise and the case result is verified. The utility of this study is the choice of the technology innovation model of the medium and small-sized enterprises in this paper. At last, the paper sums up the research in this paper, combines the above analysis, puts forward the micro and macro suggestions on the development of the technological innovation of the small and medium-sized enterprises, and puts forward the innovation points of this paper to find out the shortcomings of this paper. The innovation points in this paper are two main points: one is from the current open background of globalization, to focus on the characteristics of the technological innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and to explore how the small and medium-sized enterprises in China In view of the fact that most of the previous studies are based on the game theory or the analytic hierarchy process of AHP, this paper combines the advantages of the two methods with the combination of the analytic hierarchy and the TOPSIS method. Strong practicability, easy to understand, provide a set of effective model evaluation models and standards for small and medium-sized enterprises, and facilitate the development of small and medium-sized enterprises Reasonable technological innovation strategic decision-making. In addition, this paper makes an index selection and verification based on a large number of literature reading and field investigation and interview, so as to make the evaluation finge
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F276.3;F273.1;F224
本文編號：2434568
[Abstract]:Innovation is the motive force of enterprise development, and is the foundation of the survival and development of the enterprise. The most dynamic and medium-sized and medium-sized enterprises in the enterprise have become an important driving force for economic development and social progress in our country. In the new situation of the open background of globalization, the small and medium-sized enterprises of our country face the severe challenge. The smoke of the financial crisis has not yet been dispersed, and the small and medium-sized enterprises can only carry out innovation to maintain the sustainable development of their own enterprises in order to have a place in the fierce market. A large number of studies have shown that the enterprise has developed the right technology innovation model and strategy, and has a direct effect on the technological innovation benefit of the enterprise In addition, foreign scholars have found that the enterprises implementing the technology innovation strategy are obviously superior in R & D, production and sales profit of the innovative products compared with those in which the technology innovation strategy is not implemented Potential. The ability of small and medium-sized enterprises to select and develop the right technology innovation model and strategy is to determine the success or failure of the enterprise Key. Innovation is the power source of enterprise development, no innovation, the enterprise will eventually be eliminated by the market, the trend to the recession is even out The study is based on the advantages and disadvantages of the current technological innovation of the small and medium-sized enterprises, and based on the relevant domestic and foreign research and the empirical analysis, the paper constructs a new model of the technological innovation of the small and medium-sized enterprises under the new economic situation. Type, to guide the decision-makers of small and medium-sized enterprises to formulate a reasonable strategy of technology innovation, so as to improve the competitiveness of the enterprises and obtain the competitive advantage Potential. First of all, the relevant theory of the model of technological innovation This paper reviews the present situation of technological innovation at home and abroad, defines the concept and connotation of small and medium-sized enterprises and technological innovation, and sums up the most common classification of the technological innovation model of small and medium-sized enterprises by domestic scholars. The innovation, introduction of imitation innovation and cooperative technological innovation are introduced, and the influence factors of technological innovation and the research method system are summarized, and the construction of the model for the technological innovation model of the small and medium-sized enterprises is provided. On the basis of the relevant theoretical research, the paper selects the influence factors of the technology innovation model of the small and medium-sized enterprises, and obtains the relevant evaluation indexes through the way of the enterprise depth interview and the questionnaire. The results show that the majority of the small and medium-sized enterprises are mainly engaged in innovation or imitative innovation, and they are based on independent innovation. The enterprise accounts for a few. The rationality of the index selection is analyzed by the SPSS analysis, and then the evaluation of the technology innovation model of the small and medium-sized enterprises is established. The index system is used to quantize the index by the analytic hierarchy process, and the weight of each index is determined by the expert survey method. The model is solved by TOPSIS method, and the selection of the technology innovation model of the small and medium-sized enterprises is obtained through the relevant calculation. After that, a representative small and medium-sized enterprise is selected to apply to the model, and the optimal choice of the enterprise's technological innovation model is obtained, which is in line with the actual situation of the enterprise and the case result is verified. The utility of this study is the choice of the technology innovation model of the medium and small-sized enterprises in this paper. At last, the paper sums up the research in this paper, combines the above analysis, puts forward the micro and macro suggestions on the development of the technological innovation of the small and medium-sized enterprises, and puts forward the innovation points of this paper to find out the shortcomings of this paper. The innovation points in this paper are two main points: one is from the current open background of globalization, to focus on the characteristics of the technological innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and to explore how the small and medium-sized enterprises in China In view of the fact that most of the previous studies are based on the game theory or the analytic hierarchy process of AHP, this paper combines the advantages of the two methods with the combination of the analytic hierarchy and the TOPSIS method. Strong practicability, easy to understand, provide a set of effective model evaluation models and standards for small and medium-sized enterprises, and facilitate the development of small and medium-sized enterprises Reasonable technological innovation strategic decision-making. In addition, this paper makes an index selection and verification based on a large number of literature reading and field investigation and interview, so as to make the evaluation finge
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F276.3;F273.1;F224
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