物流倉儲中心招標(biāo)控制價作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書編制研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-04 19:29
【摘要】：2013版《建設(shè)工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范》（GB50500-2013）的頒布與實施，加強(qiáng)了招標(biāo)控制價編制的強(qiáng)制性，工程量清單計價模式對于“市場”與“價格”的作用也得到了凸顯。隨著全球化物流的實現(xiàn)，關(guān)于物流倉儲中心的規(guī)劃與設(shè)計水平正在逐步提高，對于這一類項目的建設(shè)需求也隨之增加。然而在實際招投標(biāo)過程中，招標(biāo)人對招標(biāo)控制價編制的重視程度不夠，也缺乏科學(xué)合理的指導(dǎo)方法，從而導(dǎo)致招投標(biāo)過程中不正當(dāng)競爭行為的發(fā)生。針對上述問題，本文對物流倉儲中心類項目招標(biāo)控制價編制的合理性進(jìn)行研究，主要研究內(nèi)容包括以下三個方面： 第一，通過對招投標(biāo)本質(zhì)以及清單計價模式發(fā)展情況的研究，分析招標(biāo)控制價產(chǎn)生的原因。根據(jù)文獻(xiàn)研究，，招標(biāo)控制價的產(chǎn)生是為解決“無標(biāo)底招標(biāo)”、“設(shè)標(biāo)底招標(biāo)”過程中產(chǎn)生的圍標(biāo)、串標(biāo)等問題，但是對其深層次的社會學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原因未給出合理的解釋說明。本文結(jié)合招投標(biāo)的基本原理，對與招標(biāo)控制價的作用進(jìn)行深入的分析，明確招標(biāo)控制價產(chǎn)生的社會意義及經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)意義。招標(biāo)控制價的產(chǎn)生有利于實現(xiàn)“政府指導(dǎo)價格、企業(yè)自主報價、市場形成價格”的有序競爭模式，從其本質(zhì)上講，具有規(guī)范競爭，促進(jìn)市場體制健全的作用。 第二，以招標(biāo)控制價的作用為研究方向，將建設(shè)工程的主要相關(guān)要素：發(fā)包人、承包人、建設(shè)工程項目本身進(jìn)行關(guān)聯(lián)分析，從而深入剖析招標(biāo)控制價的作用及其背后的理論指導(dǎo)。首先對招標(biāo)控制價對于承包人與承包人之間競爭的影響進(jìn)行分析，基于博弈論、信息不對稱理論的基本原理，闡釋招標(biāo)控制價的設(shè)置程度對競爭改善的影響及對信息不對稱現(xiàn)象的緩解。其次對招標(biāo)控制價作為發(fā)包人的一種投資控制策略對承包人行為約束的作用進(jìn)行分析，基于委托代理理論確定招標(biāo)控制價的編制水平對于道德風(fēng)險的預(yù)防和逆向選擇防止。最后對于招標(biāo)控制價對于合同狀態(tài)初始形成的影響及對于合同狀態(tài)變化的影響作用進(jìn)行分析，基于先合同義務(wù)理論研究招標(biāo)控制價的效力及其容納規(guī)則與歷史解釋原則適用的可能性。 第三，結(jié)合上述理論分析與物流倉儲中心項目的特點，對同類項目的招標(biāo)控制價決策依據(jù)及編制細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行分析，形成對于此類項目招標(biāo)控制價編制的指導(dǎo)性結(jié)論。 通過上述研究確定某物流倉儲中心招標(biāo)控制價編制的評價二級準(zhǔn)則，同時結(jié)合某物流倉儲中心項目對各準(zhǔn)則進(jìn)行權(quán)重賦值，計算各準(zhǔn)則的綜合權(quán)重，得出該項目的招標(biāo)控制價的合理區(qū)間。在此區(qū)間內(nèi)對該項目招標(biāo)控制價編制過程中的工程量清單編制、項目特征描述、常規(guī)施工方案擬定及綜合單價確定等具體工作內(nèi)容進(jìn)行詳細(xì)說明。
[Abstract]:The promulgation and implementation of "Construction quantity list valuation Code" (GB50500-2013) of 2013 edition has strengthened the compulsion of bidding control price establishment, and the effect of bill of quantities valuation mode on "market" and "price" has also been highlighted. With the realization of global logistics, the level of planning and design of logistics warehousing center is gradually improving, and the construction demand for this kind of project is also increasing. However, in the actual bidding process, the tenderers do not attach enough importance to the bidding control price preparation and lack of scientific and reasonable guidance methods, which lead to the occurrence of unfair competition in the bidding process. In view of the above problems, this paper studies the rationality of bidding control price of logistics storage center projects. The main contents of the study include the following three aspects: first, Through the study of the nature of bidding and the development of list pricing mode, the causes of bidding control price are analyzed. According to the literature research, the production of tender control price is to solve the problems of "bidding without base bidding" and "bidding with base bid", but the reason of economics has not given reasonable explanation for its deep-seated sociological and economic reasons, for example, the problem of besieging and collating bids in the process of "bidding without base bidding" and "setting base tender". Based on the basic principles of bidding, this paper makes a thorough analysis of the role of tender control price, and clarifies the social and economic significance of tender control price. The production of tender control price is conducive to the realization of the orderly competition mode of "government guiding price, enterprise bidding independently, market forming price". In essence, it has the function of standardizing competition and promoting the perfect market system. Secondly, taking the function of bidding control price as the research direction, the main relevant elements of the construction project: the contractor, the contractor and the construction project itself are analyzed by the association analysis. Thus in-depth analysis of the role of tender price control and behind the theoretical guidance. Firstly, the influence of bidding control price on the competition between contractor and contractor is analyzed. Based on the game theory and the basic principle of information asymmetry theory, the paper analyzes the influence of bidding control price on the competition between contractor and contractor. This paper explains the influence of the setting degree of tender control price on competition improvement and the alleviation of information asymmetry. Secondly, the role of bidding control price as an investment control strategy to contractor behavior restriction is analyzed. Based on the principal-agent theory, the preparation level of tender control price is determined to prevent moral hazard and adverse selection. Finally, the influence of tender control price on the initial formation of contract state and the change of contract state is analyzed. Based on the theory of pre-contract obligation, this paper studies the validity of tender control price, the possibility of its accommodation rule and the possibility of application of historical interpretation principle. Thirdly, combining the above-mentioned theoretical analysis and the characteristics of logistics storage center project, this paper analyzes the decision-making basis and compilation details of similar projects, and forms a guiding conclusion for the compilation of tender control price of this kind of project. According to the above-mentioned research, the evaluation criteria of bidding control price of a logistics warehouse center are determined. At the same time, the weight of each criterion is assigned according to the project of a logistics warehouse center, and the comprehensive weight of each criterion is calculated. The reasonable range of the tender control price of the project is obtained. In this section, the detailed work contents, such as drawing up the list of quantities, describing the characteristics of the project, drawing up the routine construction plan and determining the comprehensive unit price, etc. in the process of compiling the tender control price of the project are described in detail.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F253
[Abstract]:The promulgation and implementation of "Construction quantity list valuation Code" (GB50500-2013) of 2013 edition has strengthened the compulsion of bidding control price establishment, and the effect of bill of quantities valuation mode on "market" and "price" has also been highlighted. With the realization of global logistics, the level of planning and design of logistics warehousing center is gradually improving, and the construction demand for this kind of project is also increasing. However, in the actual bidding process, the tenderers do not attach enough importance to the bidding control price preparation and lack of scientific and reasonable guidance methods, which lead to the occurrence of unfair competition in the bidding process. In view of the above problems, this paper studies the rationality of bidding control price of logistics storage center projects. The main contents of the study include the following three aspects: first, Through the study of the nature of bidding and the development of list pricing mode, the causes of bidding control price are analyzed. According to the literature research, the production of tender control price is to solve the problems of "bidding without base bidding" and "bidding with base bid", but the reason of economics has not given reasonable explanation for its deep-seated sociological and economic reasons, for example, the problem of besieging and collating bids in the process of "bidding without base bidding" and "setting base tender". Based on the basic principles of bidding, this paper makes a thorough analysis of the role of tender control price, and clarifies the social and economic significance of tender control price. The production of tender control price is conducive to the realization of the orderly competition mode of "government guiding price, enterprise bidding independently, market forming price". In essence, it has the function of standardizing competition and promoting the perfect market system. Secondly, taking the function of bidding control price as the research direction, the main relevant elements of the construction project: the contractor, the contractor and the construction project itself are analyzed by the association analysis. Thus in-depth analysis of the role of tender price control and behind the theoretical guidance. Firstly, the influence of bidding control price on the competition between contractor and contractor is analyzed. Based on the game theory and the basic principle of information asymmetry theory, the paper analyzes the influence of bidding control price on the competition between contractor and contractor. This paper explains the influence of the setting degree of tender control price on competition improvement and the alleviation of information asymmetry. Secondly, the role of bidding control price as an investment control strategy to contractor behavior restriction is analyzed. Based on the principal-agent theory, the preparation level of tender control price is determined to prevent moral hazard and adverse selection. Finally, the influence of tender control price on the initial formation of contract state and the change of contract state is analyzed. Based on the theory of pre-contract obligation, this paper studies the validity of tender control price, the possibility of its accommodation rule and the possibility of application of historical interpretation principle. Thirdly, combining the above-mentioned theoretical analysis and the characteristics of logistics storage center project, this paper analyzes the decision-making basis and compilation details of similar projects, and forms a guiding conclusion for the compilation of tender control price of this kind of project. According to the above-mentioned research, the evaluation criteria of bidding control price of a logistics warehouse center are determined. At the same time, the weight of each criterion is assigned according to the project of a logistics warehouse center, and the comprehensive weight of each criterion is calculated. The reasonable range of the tender control price of the project is obtained. In this section, the detailed work contents, such as drawing up the list of quantities, describing the characteristics of the project, drawing up the routine construction plan and determining the comprehensive unit price, etc. in the process of compiling the tender control price of the project are described in detail.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F253
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